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1.
沈欣媛  徐婉心  肖赟 《经济师》2011,(9):230-231
员工帮助计划是发达国家经常采用的提高员工心理健康的有效手段。文章对员工帮助计划(EAP)的含义及作用进行了阐述,着重探讨了我国企业中EAP模式的选择、实施和效果评估,指出了我国企业在实施EAP时应注意的问题。  相似文献   

2.
劳动派遣是一种新型用工形式。外派员工最大的问题是工作绩效不高和较多的劳动争议。运用员工帮助计划(EAP)是解决员工心理健康问题的最优方案。EAP在国外发展迅速,但是在国内则处于刚起步阶段。将员工帮助计划应用于劳务派遣中,以提升外派员工工作绩效和减少劳动纷争,是中国劳务派遣中战略决策管理的重要组成部分。EAP的实施过程包括建立EAP团队、对EAP进行宣传、建立心理评估和心理档案、进行外派员工集体心理辅导和效果评估。EAP与劳务派遣的结合将成为我国外向型经济发展的一种新趋势。  相似文献   

3.
本文阐述了近年来在中外企业中越来越得到重视的员工援助计划(EAP),指出EAP计划的有效实施将有助于提高员工绩效,提高企业管理绩效,同时探讨了如何成功实施EAP计划。  相似文献   

4.
浅析健全员工帮助计划(EAP)评估体系   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
EAP(员工帮助计划)是由组织为其成员设置的一项长期的、系统的援助和福利计划,是解决职场压力、提高员工工作绩效的有效措施。应结合过程评估和结果评估两种常见的评估方法,健全EAP的评估体系,注重EAP评估可能遇到的问题,完善员工帮助计划。  相似文献   

5.
要改变员工透支健康的情况,企业要以人为本。著名管理顾问尼尔森提出:“未来企业经营的重要趋势之一,是企业经营管理者不再像过去那样扮演权威角色,而是要设法以更有效的方法,间接引爆员工潜力,创造企业最高效益。”从上世纪20年代开始兴起的员工援助计划(Employee Assistant Plan,EAP),从根本上把心理健康从个体层面拓展到组织和社会的层面。新创企业在机构设置、薪酬方案等诸多方面都处于“试水”阶段,此时用EAP来调整所有人的心态、生态、形态和状态将十分有效。EAP是由企业为员工设置的一套系统的、长期的福利与支持项目。它通过专业人员对组织的诊断、建议和对员工及其家属亲人的专业指导、培训和咨询,帮助员工解决自我及其家庭成员的各种心理和行为问题,从而提高员工在企业中的工作绩效。  相似文献   

6.
沈以钊 《大陆桥视野》2013,(2):25-25,29
EAP经过近百年的发展与实践,已经取得了显著成效。石油企业员工实行轮班作业,生物钟受到了破坏,其生理与心理产生了不同程度的失衡;油田开采区块大多地理位置偏僻,不仅交通闭塞、条件艰苦,而且工作危险、生活单调,这些都使员工的心理压力比一般人高。因此,有必要引入EAP为石油企业员工提供心理健康服务,实现以人为本,增强员工归属感,推进企业的和谐可持续发展。  相似文献   

7.
随着社会经济的不断发展以及经济体制的不断改革,建筑施工企业面临的经营环境愈发严峻。本文对企业员工激励策略的作用进行了详细的分析,提出了企业员工激励策略,对长期以来困扰企业的员工流失问题有一定的帮助。  相似文献   

8.
李超平 《经济纵横》2010,(Z1):66-67
在国外,长期以来流行一种名为"员工帮助计划"(简称EAP)的服务,用以帮助组织成员克服压力和心理方面的困难。如今,中国一些大企业也开始注意到员工的精神健康问题,并积极地引入  相似文献   

9.
近年来,员工援助计划(EAP)逐渐进入我国,然而目前由于它进入我国时间尚不长,我国大部分企业对其并不十分了解,且由于该服务源自西方,它的服务内容和方式都具有浓厚的西方文化色彩,其发展仍需要一个较长的过程。本文对员工援助计划的内容,产生和发展,它目前在我国的发展现状,以及其实施过程中信息收集和分析时的注意事项做了归纳和阐述,为人们提供了一个EAP概貌,帮助我国企业全面认识EAP,同时为员工援助计划服务机构在信息收集和在分析方面提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

10.
组织与员工心理契同度测量体系的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
作为人力资源管理和企业组织行为研究的重要内容.“心理契约理论”已对企业发展产生了十分深刻的影响。本文在从理论上对心理契约进行综合分析的基础上,建立了员工心理契同度测量测量体系,以期提高员工对企业组织的心理契同.提高管理效益.促进企业的可持续发展。  相似文献   

11.
John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.  相似文献   

12.
Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?  相似文献   

13.
14.
Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.  相似文献   

15.
中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长  相似文献   

16.
Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.  相似文献   

17.
This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.  相似文献   

18.
海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。  相似文献   

19.
本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。  相似文献   

20.
生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.  相似文献   

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