清江流域水电开发模式及其意义

本文总结了清江流域水电开发的基本经验，并对清江流域水电开发模式进行了经济学分析，指出了这一模式在我国电力工业发展和体制改革中所具有的实践意义和理论意义及其过渡的性质。     

探索有“清江”特色的投资开发模式

湖北清江水电投资公司是以清江水电开发为主的专业投资公司,受省政府委托,作为湖北省在清江流域水电开发的投资主体和国有资产经营主体,公司成立3年多来,着力于改革原有管理体制和经营机制,建立健全符合社会主义市场经济体制要求的组织机构和运行机制,稳步提高公司运营效益,有效推动了清江流域开发的顺利进展。 一、体制创新,为公司营造良好的发展环境 清江流域水电开发从1987年拉开序幕,开发资金由湖北省和国家共同筹集,当时的清江开发公司十分注重建设管理体制的变革,在全国水电行业率先推行了“业主负责,建管结合”的管理模式,得到国家主…     

清江开发:国有资产授权经营的有益探索

清江是长江出三峡后的第一条大支流,干流全长423公里,总落差1400多米,蕴藏着极为丰富的水能资料,干流规划建设高坝洲、隔河岩、水布垭水电站,总装机300多万千瓦。此外,清江的防洪显著,旅游、矿产、林木行资源也十分丰富。国务院将清江列为全国流域综合流动开发的试点,并确定了以水电开发为龙头,“流域、梯级、滚动、综合”的开发方针。     

从制度上保证国企健康稳定发展——在“全国“清江杯”企业改革与发展研讨会暨《当代经济》杂志社记者站工作会”上的讲话

由清江水电投资公司、清江水电开发有限责任公司和《当代经济》杂志社联合举办的“‘清江杯’企业改革与发展有奖征文”,经过8个月的运作,取得了明显成效,汇集了许多能人志士关于企业改革与发展的真知灼见,今天在会上介绍经验的清江水电投资公司就是其中的杰出代表。我相信,这次征文活动的成果,必将对我国企业,尤其是国有企业的改革与发展发挥积极的促进作用。 下面我侧重于国有企业摆脱困境的根本出路与大家进行探讨。 从目前情况看,关于国企陷入困境的原因及改革面临的问题主要来自以下几个方面:政企职责划分、国有经济布局、企业的内部领导体制和组织管理制度、国有企业的激励机制、国有资产经营管理和监督体制、企业的资产负债率、结构调整等等。现在看来,这     

“清江体制”的裂变效应——从1亿到150亿——在“全国“清江环”企业改革与发展研讨会暨《当代经济》杂志社记者站工作会”上的讲话

近几年来,我们清江公司在企业改革与发展方面进行了一些有益的探索,也取得了一些成效。我们的“业主负责、建管结合、流域开发、滚动发展”改革方式,被称为“清江体制”或“清江模式”。下面,结合清江公司的实际,向大家作一简要介绍。 关于清江和清江公司 清江流经湖北境内恩施、宜昌的10个县市,全长423公里,总落差1430米,年平均径流量141.1亿立方米,经勘查,干流可供开发的水能资源在350万千瓦以上。 千古清江,有如此丰富的资源却不能被利用,实在是一种历史的遗憾。     

湖北省清江流域旅游规划研究

湖北省清江流域是湖北省唯一享受国际西部开发政策的地区,这里原生态旅游资源特色鲜明,是湖北省旅游业的后发优势区。整体规划开发清江流域旅游,对促进流域少数民族地区社会经济发展和湖北旅游经济持续增长具有十分重要的现实意义。文章对清江流域旅游开发进行了SWOT分析,并对旅游规划目标和战略要点、发展格局与网络构建、产品开发与线路组织、形象定位与市场开拓进行了较为系统的规划。     

国外流域开发经验对西江黄金水道开发战略的借鉴意义

一、国外流域成功开发模式的经验1.因地制宜,选择重点,综合利用,形成特色。国内外实践表明,根据国情区情域情选择开发的主导目标,综合利用水资源的战略是经济可行的。美国田纳西河流域综合治理是世界流域开发的一个成功典型,流域管理局从防洪入手,突出发展水运、水电、配合火电、核电、优先     

清江水电开发工程依靠科技进步的方式

重点考察了清江隔河岩水电站的建设过程和管理状况，分析和总结了清江公司依靠科技进步开发清江水能资源的主要经验是“科技创业，创引结合，主体到位，滚动开发”。     

清江流域旅游环境的水污染综合治理研究

清江流域有着丰富且品位较高的旅游资源,具有旅游开发的优良条件,但近年来水污染问题破坏了旅游景观,削弱了旅游吸引力,严重威胁旅游的可持续发展,因此清江流域的水污染问题亟待解决。通过对清江流域的下游天龙湾水域进行水质监测研究,分析清江流域的水污染状况及成因,进而提出相应的水污染综合治理措施:切实解决鱼养殖业污染问题,转变清江流域产业结构,加强对污染企业的治理力度,加快城镇和乡村生活污水与垃圾处理设施的建设,通过旅游开发促进水环境的治理和区域可持续发展。     

流域开发的现代理念和清江体制的设计思想与设计原则

1 流域开发的现代理念基于清江流域的特点,我们认为,组织清江流域开发必须树立下列现代理念.1.1 流域可持续发展开发链理论流域开发,事实上是一个以水为核心的自然资源的综合利用过程.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。