国际造船市场2009年回顾与2010年展望

从次贷危机到金融危机,再到经济危机,一连串危机连锁反应．其波及范围之广,影响程度之深,冲击强度之大远远超出人们预料,直接把2009年世界经济、航运市场和造船市场拖入谷底。展望2010年．国际造船市场面临的宏观经济环境仍充满诸多不确定性因素,航运市场也很难随经济回暖而及时复苏．国际造船市场从某些方面（新船订单）很可能进一步回暖．但总体上走不出“严冬”,2010年仍将是困难重重的一年。     

2008年国际造船市场回顾及发展展望

2008年国际造船市场风云突变,美国次贷危机对世界经济、国际贸易的冲击．已经给国际造船市场带来严重的消极影响,近期世界航运市场出现大幅回落,造船市场行情急剧恶化。随着金融危机的进一步发展,造船市场面临的形势日益严峻．预计未来几年世界新船订单量,新船价格将双双回落．进入不景气阶段。     

形势严峻超预期行情回暖时可待——国际造船市场2009年上半年回顾与展望

受造船产业链系统风险释放影响，2009年上半年国际造船市场继续延续去年10月份以来的低迷态势．但再坏的市场，需求终归存在，如果下半年世界经济能有效改善．航运市场能止跌企稳。不排除新船需求最早会在明年春季出现“回暖”的可能性。     

复苏中波动 波动中发展

2008年国际金融危机爆发距今已过两年。随着世界经济的复苏。今年以来,全球造船市场在调整中呈现活跃．市场表现为新船价格止跌企稳。各种船型均有不同程度的涨幅．船市复苏的速度超过预期。但国际金融危机的深层次影响依然存在．国际造船市场持续快速发展仍缺乏有力支撑．存在着一些不确定性。与造船产业链密切相关的航运、港口业同样呈现出复苏中波动、波动中发展的趋势。     

2010年船板市场展望

在世界经济继续处于低迷状态．航运市场运力过剩没有根本改变而造船产能却不断扩大的重重压力下．2010年我国造船企业将面临前所未有的压力和挑战。     

未来集装箱航运市场遭遇供大于求？

近年来，全球集装箱船特别是大型集装箱船建造及订单量快速增长．到2010年，国际集装箱航运市场的总舱位将比2005年1月1日增加一倍，这种状况使得航运及造船界人士担心．未来集装箱航运市场会因为舱位的超额投入而产生供大于求的失衡现象。     

造船业遭遇次贷寒流

美国次级贷款市场危机从2007年4月份爆发以来．已逐渐演变为席卷美国、欧盟、日本等世界主要金融市场的风暴,并向纵深方向发展。目前．次贷危机所引发的金融信贷紧缩已经波及到船舶市场,部分欧洲金融机构开始收紧船舶贷款,给航运、造船市场带来不可小视的影响。     

2010全球修船业低端竞争激烈高端垄断待破

一、航运市场震荡回暖修船市场“量增价跌”相对于2009年，2010年的航运市场总体呈现出回暖的走势，但部分时段仍有较大的波动。如好望角型散货船年初的现租费约为4万美元／天，最高涨至近6万美元／天，最低跌至1．2万美元／天，目前处于2．5万美元／天的水平。超大型油船市场（中东～日本航线）经历了从高位到低谷后再次反弹的过程，     

对2010年造船市场走势的几点估计

在经历2008年金融危机洗礼之后,造船与航运,与经济之间的关联度显得更强了,当前世界经济和航运市场的任何风吹草动都会令新造船市场出现大的波动,况且,船市调整以来,新船需求具有明显的不稳定和不可持续性的特征。根据当前国内外经济发展形势以及造船市场自身存在的诸多问题,笔者认为今年秋冬国际造船市场新船需求可能较上半年有一定幅度萎缩。新船价格持续上升乏力,     

2007年上半年船舶市场概览

2007年上半年,航运与造船市场仍在高位徘徊;散货船航运市场异常活跃,新船订单猛增.国外造船企业经营情况好转,新规范、新标准正在实施之中.2007～2008年,船舶市场仍将在高位徘徊,但存在玄机.     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Changes in market structure in Poland

This article describes the market structure in Poland during the first stages of the economic reform of 1981–1983. The negative consequences of monopolistic market structure in a centrally planned economy are discussed. The possibility of market-structure diversification by companies is presented.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。