跨国公司对我国工业结构升级的影响——基于要素密集型产业划分

在文献划分基础上,本文建立计算FDI企业对技术密集型、资本密集型和劳动密集型工业的贡献指标体系,并以此分析了FDI企业对我国近期工业部门结构的影响。结果表明,FDI主要是通过进入我国技术密集型工业群,以提升我国工业结构;但也应看到跨国公司控制了我国技术密集型工业会导致我国工业竞争力空心化的潜在危险,为此,我国应采取相应的措施。     

基于偏离份额法的郑州市工业结构分析

采用偏离份额分析法对郑州市36个工业部门的份额分量、结构偏离分量、竞争力偏离分量进行比较分析。结果显示,郑州市总体工业结构高于全省水平,但优势并不明显。依据各工业部门现状、市场以及发展中存在问题等,将工业部门分为大力发展、着力改造、加快淘汰和鼓励支持四种工业类型,并针对不同的工业类型分别提出结构调整建议。     

京津冀区域合作中河北省工业结构的偏离份额分析

在京津冀区域合作的背景下.本文运用偏离一份额分析法将河北工业2003-2005年的工业总值变化分解为份额分量、结构偏离分量和竞争力偏离分量.考察河北工业结构对经济增长的促进作用和各工业部门在京津冀范围内的区位优势,以期为河北工业结构调整、产业结构优化和京津冀产业合作提供理论和现实依据.     

FDI对皖江城市带环境污染影响的实证研究

实证研究FDI的使用对皖江城市带环境污染的影响,结果表明:皖江城市带使用FDI的规模与工业废水排放量之间呈现倒"U"型曲线关系,与工业二氧化硫排放量之间呈现"U"型曲线关系,当前皖江城市带各地区使用FDI的规模已超越倒"U"型曲线和"U"型曲线的拐点。并就皖江城市带进一步提升使用FDI的生态效益提出加强工业部门使用FDI的管理,努力创造条件产生和提升FDI生态效益,改善要素禀赋结构,积极引进服务业FDI,制定并实施严格的环境政策等相关对策建议。     

FDI对天津资本形成的挤入挤出效应分析

外商直接投资(FDI)就像一把"双刃剑",在为我国经济的发展做出贡献的同时,其负面效应也日益凸现.FDI如果带动了当地的投资会带来挤入效应,反之,如果FDI进入了与当地企业相竞争的行业,则会代替或挤出当地的投资进而产生挤出效应.本文采用Agosin和Mayer构建的国内投资方程构建模型,对FDI对天津地区工业投资的挤入挤出效应进行实证分析,并提出针对性的建议.     

FDI溢出效应对我国工业行业结构变迁的影响

我国FDI的流入量逐年增长,与此相伴的是我国产业结构的不断变迁。利用我国2001~2010年35个工业行业的面板数据,通过构建计量模型,从产业关联视角分析了FDI溢出效应对我国工业行业结构变迁的影响。研究发现,FDI的水平联系效应对我国工业行业结构的调整并没有显著作用,FDI的前向关联和后向关联与工业行业结构的变动是正相关的。FDI的前向联系的作用更为显著。     

我国外商投资企业的资本存量分析

进入21世纪以来,我国的FDI规模呈现逐年上升的趋势,外资已经渗透到国民经济的方方面面,外资在追加内资的同时,不仅促进了东道国储蓄的增长,也带动了东道国工业部门的资本存量,进而加速出口贸易结构向资本密集转型的进程。近几年的数据证明,我国的外资存量的积累速度大于内资存量的积累速度,因此,分析FDI企业在我国工业部门的资本存量效应至关重要。     

北碚区工业结构分析研究——基于偏离—份额分析法

利用2010-2014年重庆北碚区25个规模以上工业企业分行业总产值数据,对北碚区工业整体及25个工业部门综合运用区位熵和偏离—份额分析法进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)北碚区工业化总体水平偏低,大部分行业规模较小,竞争能力弱,具有全市意义的优势行业较少,但潜在优势工业部门较多,后发优势较强。(2)确定北碚区的主导工业部门为:交通运输设备制造业、电气机械及器材制造业和仪器仪表制造业。针对分析结果,从产业结构优化角度提出建议。     

FDI对我国出口竞争力的影响与对策

改革开以来,外商直接投资(FDI)以迅雷不及掩耳之势大量流入我国,对我国出口总额的增长和出口产品结构的演变均产生了一定影响.本文利用计量经济学模型,依据1980-2003年我国外经贸方面的相关数据,对FDI与我国出口总额、劳动密集型产品出口总额、资本与技术密集型产品出口总额的关系进行回归分析,结果显示:FDI推动了我国出口竞争力的提升,但对劳动密集型产品出口的促进作用远大于对资本与技术密集型产品出口的促进作用.为此,本文还就如何进一步扩大和改善我国的FDI流入提出了建议.     

广西工业发展的核心竞争力研究

广西区域工业竞争力的大小取决于基础条件竞争力、竞争实力、竞争潜力和环境竞争力;通过发展广西的信息、材料和能源类高技术产业,促进广西工业产业协调发展;通过"走出去"的发展战略,提高广西工业国际竞争力;通过建设区域创新系统,升级工业园区产业结构,提升广西工业核心竞争力;同时加快承接东部地区产业转移步伐,加快广西专业化与多功能化的港口群的建设。     

The impact of civil war on foreign direct investment flows to developing countries

We investigate the impact of civil war on foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to developing countries. We employ a new data-set that disaggregates FDI inflows to primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. Second, we control for a richer set of economic and institutional variables that could determine FDI inflows including population, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, the degree of trade openness, exchange rate variability, inflation, the governance structure of the host country using International Country Risk Guide data and its regime type using the POLITY autocracy–democracy data. We also address the reverse causality between FDI and conflict and the potential endogeneity of explanatory variables by employing dynamic system generalised method of moments (GMM) techniques in estimation. Our results indicate that primary sector FDI flows to developing countries are not significantly affected by civil war, whereas secondary and tertiary sectors FDI are more sensitive to such outbreak, potentially leading to reversals of existing FDI. Among institutional variables, government stability and control of corruption are more significant compared to regime type, law and order, and bureaucratic quality.     

Does foreign direct investment expand the capability set in the host economy? A sectoral analysis

Most empirical studies examining the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic development use aggregate monetary-based measures such as GDP or TFP growth as indicators for development. We deviate from this approach and use instead the recently developed economic complexity index; this measure summarises the complexity of the productive structure of an economy, and its values can be interpreted as the number of capabilities present in a country. These capabilities are units of productive knowledge necessary for the production of goods, and goods differ in the number of necessary capabilities. Furthermore, we use sectoral FDI data to take differences between sectors of an economy into account, since the number of necessary capabilities also varies between the sectors. In our empirical analysis, covering 63 developing and developed countries over the period 2005–14, we find that FDI in the tertiary sector has a statistically significant and robust positive effect on the number of capabilities, whereas FDI in the primary and secondary sectors generally does not increase the capability set of an economy.     

入世前后外国直接投资对我国工业部门外溢效应的比较研究

本文采用面板数据(Panel Data)模型方法,对入世前后外国直接投资对我国工业部门的外溢效应进行了比较分析。结果表明,外国直接投资对我国整体及东、中、西部地区都产生了正的溢出效应,而且入世后较入世前更加显著。我国应继续遵循自己的路径吸引外国直接投资,充分发挥其外溢效应。     

中国服务业发展与外商直接投资关系的实证研究

服务业正日渐成为中国经济增长的引擎,也日益成为外商直接投资(FDI)的重点。本文主要利用20年的数据,在建立向量自回归模型以及格兰杰因果关系检验模型的基础上,对FDI与中国服务业发展的协整关系和因果关系进行了检验。得出FDI是促进中国服务业发展的因素之一,并分析了FDI对具体服务行业的选择变化,探讨其对服务业结构的影响。     

Revisiting FDI-led growth hypothesis: the role of sector characteristics

Does foreign direct investment (FDI) lead to higher growth? What type of FDI really works? In this paper, we disaggregate FDIs based on their technological characteristics and investigate which kind of FDI leads to output growth. The results for the sample of OECD countries during the period 1985–2012 indicate that FDI inflows to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) using and producing manufacturing and service sectors (ICT-based), non-ICT using and producing manufacturing and service sectors (non-ICT-based) and other sectors (non-ICT-other) play no role in contributing to economic growth. However, we provide evidence that absorptive capacities of host countries work through ICT-based FDI inflows. Only if the host countries have sufficient level of human capital, financial resources and technological infrastructure, ICT-based FDI will foster economic growth. The results are robust to controlling missing values, studying the subsample of emerging market economies and consideration of endogeneity.     

FDI、工业产出的所有制结构变化与长江三角洲地区工业发展——基于FEDER非均衡框架的分析

本文扩展了FEDER模型,在一个三部门的非均衡框架中对不同所有制工业的外资产出效应进行理论研究,并利用1999-2009年长江三角洲3省市的有关数据进行了检验。本文认为:除了劳动和资本等要素投入以外,不同所有制工业产出结构变化对工业产出增长有不同的拉动作用;外资的行业和贸易方式分布差异、区域的市场化程度等是不同地区、不同所有制企业产出的外资产出弹性差异的主要原因。     

The role of FDI in structural change: Evidence from Mexico

Foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to Mexico are substantial and play an important role in the Mexican economy since the mid-1990s. These investments reflect the activities of multinational firms that shape to some extent the economic landscape and sectoral structure in this host country. We illustrate that there is considerable variation in the amounts of FDI and structural change within the country and across time. Based on this, the paper's main purpose is to analyse whether there is a significant impact of FDI on structural change. We conduct an empirical analysis covering the period 2006–16. We use the fixed-effects estimator where the unit of observation is a Mexican state for which we calculate structural change from the reallocation of labour between sectors. The results suggest that (if any) there is a positive effect from FDI on growth-enhancing structural change. This effect depends critically on the lag structure of FDI. Moreover, there is some evidence that the positive effect (a) arises from FDI flows in the industry sector and (b) is present for medium and low-skilled labour reallocation.     

The determinants of foreign direct investment in China: The case of Taiwanese firms in the IT industry

This study illustrates the factors that affect a firm's intention to engage in foreign direct investment (FDI) in China, using Taiwanese firms in the Information Technology (IT) sector as an example. By building upon the literature, we investigate a firm's decision to engage in FDI by taking industry and firm factors into consideration. This study applies an event history technique to perform an empirical analysis, taking into account the conditional probability of the element of time. These factors are analyzed in a dynamic context using a sample of 667 Taiwanese firms in 10 industries between 1996 and 2005. We find that network linkages, the expansion of markets, and China's incentive policies positively affect the intention to engage in FDI. A firm with a higher degree of export orientation and larger firm size also has a strong effect on motivating FDI.     

Multinational enterprise strategy,foreign direct investment and economic development: the case of the Hungarian banking industry

This paper examines foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Hungarian economy in the period of post-Communist transition since 1989. Hungary took a quite aggressive approach in welcoming foreign investment during this period and as a result had the highest per capita FDI in the region as of 2001. We discuss the impact of FDI in terms of strategic intent, i.e., market serving and resource seeking FDI. The effect of these two kinds of FDI is contrasted by examining the impact of resource seeking FDI in manufacturing sectors and market serving FDI in service industries. In the case of transition economies, we argue that due to the strategic intent, resource seeking FDI can imply a short-term impact on economic development whereas market serving FDI strategically implies a long-term presence with increased benefits for the economic development of a transition economy. Our focus is that of market serving FDI in the Hungarian banking sector, which has brought improved service and products to multinational and Hungarian firms. This has been accompanied by the introduction of innovative financial products to the Hungarian consumer, in particular consumer credit including mortgage financing. However, the latter remains an underserved segment with much growth potential. For public policy in Hungary and other transition economies, we conclude that policymakers should consider the strategic intent of FDI in order to maximize its benefits in their economies.