首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
对北京旅游企业电子商务应用的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
2008年奥运会,对北京的旅游企业来说,既是机遇,又是挑战.由于旅游活动是一个跨地域涉及食、住、行、游、购、娱等多种服务的复杂活动,相互之间的沟通和业务往来就显得非常重要.在应对这些挑战的过程中,利用电子商务方式降低沟通成本和提高赢利能力是一个很重要的环节.那么北京的旅游企业对电子商务的建设持什么样的态度,已经建立电子商务的旅游企业的现状如何,实施电子商务是否能真正扩大旅游企业的收益以及旅游企业需要什么样的电子商务人才.带着这些疑问,我们对北京的 162 家旅游企业进行了调查.在对调查结果分析的基础上,提出了我们的看法和建议.  相似文献   

2.
信息传播:旅游目的地营销与服务的关键环节   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
巫宁 《旅游学刊》2007,22(10):67-70
文章讨论了旅游业作为信息密集型和信息依托型产业的特征,并指出,旅游目的地信息传播既是一种社会现象,也是目的地营销的基本内容,同时,传递信息也是为旅游者提供旅游服务的一种重要形式.  相似文献   

3.
成伟光 《旅游学刊》2002,17(6):36-41
旅游大篷车是近些年来我国旅游市场营销的一大创新。国家旅游局组织全国旅游系统先后在欧美等地和日、韩等国家举办旅游大篷车 ,全国各地也已在国内外举办了上百次规模不等的旅游大篷车 ,并取得成功。目前大篷车宣传已渗透到经贸、科技、文化、体育等社会的许多领域。旅游大篷车的成功探索 ,推动了旅游业的发展和进步 ,特别是开创了旅游目的地营销的新范例。本文首次全面总结了旅游大篷车旅游营销活动的广泛性、轰动性、生动性、互动性、叠加性和多层面等六大特点 ,深入分析了大篷车旅游营销管理和运作的模式 ,阐述了旅游大篷车在旅游营销创新中取得的六大突破 ,即战略创新、模式创新、品牌创新、形象创新、市场创新和渠道创新。  相似文献   

4.
This study aims to develop a measurement scale assessing motivations of tourists traveling to religious sites within the Chinese context. Deploying quantitative methods in relation to Putuo Buddhist Mountain – one of the most visited Buddhist destinations in China, this study depicts 20 motivation attributes. Accordingly, the scale dimensionality of tourist motivation in the context of religious tourism is first revealed by an exploratory factor analysis and further validated by a confirmatory factor analysis. Consequently, three resultant constructs entailing religious belief, cultural enjoyment, and mental relaxation exhibit acceptable levels of reliability. Construct validity, including discriminant and convergent validity, is satisfactorily established. Furthermore, this study examines how tourists’ past experience and degree of religious belief affect the derived constructs that define the motivations of religious tourist. The results suggest that past experience significantly affects tourists’ motivation to achieve religious beliefs, while degree of tourist religious belief has a great impact on both their motivation to achieve religious beliefs and mental relaxation. Finally, according to motivation theory, religious beliefs and mental relaxation can be classified as push factors, while cultural enjoyment and one item belonging to religious beliefs are pull factors.  相似文献   

5.
    
Based upon an empirical investigation, the study draws upon the responses of 1623 tourists in Kinmen to explore the notion of destination competitiveness and how it is related to customer satisfaction with tourists’ perceptions, service performance and destination competitiveness. It also considers the question of destination competitiveness and sustainable tourism development. Variables such as tourists’ pre-visit perceptions, post-visit satisfaction toward destination attractions and resources, willingness to recommend and revisit, and competitiveness with foreign destinations are tested. The results of the study suggest that there is no correlation between tourists’ overall satisfaction and destination competitiveness. Implications of the study outcome illustrate that a destination's unique tourism characteristics can be the most important variables for destination competitiveness. In Kinmen's case, battlefields, historic relics, beautiful scenery and travel security gave it a competitive edge, despite high prices. In addition, developing the destination's brand image was found to be critical for tourism marketers and authorities in the context of increasingly global tourism competition.  相似文献   

6.
Abstract

This paper examines the past performance of, and future prospects for, services marketing research into tourism destination marketing and management. While service delivery by individual enterprises is important, the fundamental products of the industry are destination experiences that incorporate commercial tourism services as well as non-commercial activities and interactions. For this reason, the paper focuses on tourism destinations rather than the individual enterprises that deliver services to tourists at destinations. The paper identifies areas that have attracted a concentration of research effort to date. The principal objective of the paper, however, is to identify services research issues deserving greater attention by service researchers in general and tourism researchers in particular.  相似文献   

7.
8.
广东省高档温泉度假区游客利益细分研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
广东是中国的温泉旅游大省,随着游客需求的多样化和温泉度假区竞争日趋激烈,对温泉游客进行利益细分非常必要.本文通过对省内4家高档温泉度假区的游客抽样调查,深入探讨了温泉游客的利益取向,运用因子分析、聚类分析的统计方法将游客划分为"公务享受型"、"亲朋情感型"、"康体保健型"3类利益细分市场,并总结出各细分市场的人口统计学特征和出游特征,最后结合实际案例提出针对细分市场进行营销的若干建议,以及今后温泉旅游发展的战略.  相似文献   

9.
    
The relationship between tourist motivation and satisfaction has a long history of research, but continues to show contrary results. Based on two surveys on tourists undertaking a rafting activity while on holiday, the current study compares two approaches classified here as the Classic and Performance methods to clarify the relationship between motivation and satisfaction. The results of the Classic model which assumes a direct relationship between motivation and overall satisfaction show that motivation is not a significant determinant of overall satisfaction, if it is measured before the experience. In the Performance model, post experience motivation evaluation is introduced as the determinant of overall satisfaction. The results supported this proposition. A comparison of the models also reveals that the Performance model outperforms Classic model in terms of explaining overall satisfaction.  相似文献   

10.
旅游者中位年龄的几个市场指示意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
年龄是旅游市场细分理论中一个重要的社会—人口学变量,不同的年龄结构对细分市场的旅游行为有着重要的影响。然而,在刻画旅游者年龄结构时,无论是在业界实践还是学界研究中,被普遍采用但标准各异的旅游者年龄\"上中下\"分组模式却不可避免地制约了相关研究成果之间纵向或横向的比较与验证,需要发展一条可以沟通联系的纽带。文章试图将中位年龄作为这种可能的纽带引入我国旅游市场研究领域,基于国家旅游局公开发布的旅游者年龄统计数据,提出了旅游市场类型的中位年龄划分标准,并在此基础上进一步探讨了旅游者中位年龄在指示市场结构类型、市场环境波动和市场发展分化方面的后效价值,以期为旅游市场营销与管理提供一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

11.
旅游手机网络营销初探   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
手机高度便携的特点和手机上网技术的快速发展,为旅游者在旅游过程中查询所需的旅游信息提供了方便。目前,提供旅游信息手机上网查询服务的专业手机网站和手机软件已初具规模,这为旅游营销提供了新的平台,旅游手机网络营销得以快速发展。本文描述了我国旅游信息手机上网查询服务的现状,分析了旅游手机网络营销的特点,指出了目前存在的问题,预测了未来的发展趋势,并提出了相应的对策。  相似文献   

12.
The high penetration level of information and communication technology presents challenges for hospitality marketers in designing a promotional offer that stands out from the plethora of social media posts and mobile text messages received by potential customers. Without users’ clickthrough on the posts or hyperlinks, purchases will not occur. This study explored time restriction as a determinant and offer exclusivity as a moderator of clickthrough. Drawing from a scenario-based experiment, the results showed that a time-restricted offer, but not an exclusive offer, induced clickthrough intention through positive offer evaluation. A convergent result was revealed in the field experiment that examined actual clickthrough. Moreover, the time restriction effect was contingent on offer exclusivity. Their dynamics add knowledge to the advertising and hospitality marketing literature. It is recommended that hospitality marketers impose time restrictions to increase clickthrough rate and it is not advisable to incorporate exclusivity messages in their promotional offers.  相似文献   

13.
在灾后旅游业的研究中,游客对受灾目的地的感知情况的实证案例研究相对较少。本文对汶川地震后到四川旅游的国内游客按动机进行聚类,将游客划分为观光游览、公务或商务、地震旅游和多重动机4种类型。进一步的调查分析显示,游客对四川旅游业的整体恢复状况和恢复措施具有较高的认同,对地震所产生的影响也有一定程度感知。不同类型的游客在四川旅游形象感知、旅游业地震影响感知和对四川旅游恢复措施的看法方面存在一定差异,本文对这些差异进行了探讨,并在此基础上进行了总结分析。  相似文献   

14.
饮食旅游动机对游客满意度和行为意向的影响研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
张涛 《旅游学刊》2012,27(10):78-84
饮食旅游是近年来发展最快的旅游类型之一,但有关游客动机和行为的研究却很少.文章构建结构方程模型,剖析饮食旅游的推动和拉动动机要素,明确旅游动机对游客满意度和行为意向的作用机制.在澳门进行问卷调查获得368个有效样本后,检验假设模型,发现饮食旅游的推动动机为休闲放松、饮食猎奇和文化探索,拉动动机包括饮食产品和配套服务;休闲放松、文化探索和饮食产品对满意度有正向影响,饮食猎奇要素对行为意向有正向影响.文章从供求两方面明确了饮食旅游的参与原因及其后续效应,为发展饮食旅游、提升游客满意度和忠诚度提供了指导.  相似文献   

15.
    
This study explores the use of gap analysis in examining the demand-side and supply-side perceptions of international tourists’ motives for visiting Botswana, along with Botswana’s competitiveness as a tourist destination. Statistically significant negative gaps between tourists and tourism providers’ perceptions mean that further understanding of tourists by providers is necessary to enhance the destination’s competitiveness. The analysis of findings was based on 14 “pull” motivations adapted from Kozak (2002) and 104 destination competitiveness measures, some of which were adapted from Omerzel (2006). Factor analysis, reliability analysis, and a series of independent t-tests were used to analyze the data. Study results indicate that tourists visit Botswana mainly for pleasure seeking rather than culture. The study further reveals that Botswana’s competitiveness as a destination is average. Furthermore, the study found statistically significant differences between tourists and tourism providers on all of the “push” factors and nine of the 15 destination competitiveness factors. In order for Botswana to be globally competitive, there is need for further improvement with a view to match international tourists’ expectations. Particular attention should be directed at improving the way the destination is managed. Further developments should be made on created resources, safety, demand conditions, historical and cultural heritage resources, organized excursions, and cleanliness.  相似文献   

16.
    
Abstract

This study develops and tests a model to examine the organization of informational, motivational, and mental constructs on visitation intention in a path analytic framework. The findings indicated that variety (amount) and type of information sources used and socio-psychological travel motivations determine travelers' perceptual/cognitive evaluations that, in turn, form their affection (feelings) about tourist destinations. A traveler's intent to visit, then, is determined by a combination of perceptual/cognitive and affective evaluations, information sources used, and travel motivations. However, destination image (cognition and affect) appeared to mediate the relationship between visitation intention and stimuli (information sources) and consumer factors (socio-psychological travel motivations). Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed and future research areas are suggested to better understand travelers' destination selection process.  相似文献   

17.
    
Summary

There is considerable evidence to suggest that differences in cultural characteristics exist across the world. Among them, individualistic societies emphasize “I” consciousness, autonomy, emotional independence, pleasure seeking and universalism. On the other hand, col-lectivistic societies stress “we” consciousness, collective identity, group solidarity, sharing, and particularism. A comparative research on the motivation of tourists from different cultures may challenge current tourism research, which mainly focuses on individualism and rationalism. These values of individualism and rationalism result in underestimation of the influence of groups, norms, culture, and emotion or impulse on tourist behavior. There have been few studies which attempt to directly measure cultural characteristics and identity across culture, and to explain how these cultural characteristics play a role in creating distinctive differences in tourist motivation. Thus, this study explores (1) cultural differences underlying individualism-collectivism between Anglo-American and Japanese tourists; (2) examines the relationship of two cultural dimensions to tourist motivation, and (3) suggests management implications facing tourism industry.  相似文献   

18.
刘丹萍 《旅游学刊》2004,19(4):57-63
策划摄影节、摄影赛事已成为众多旅游接待地感兴趣的营销手段之一。目前国内尚没有针对“赛事主办方(发起人)、协办方与参赛人、普通游客之间的诉求是否一致?实际结果如何?举办此类赛事是否真正有助于目的地形象建立和营销?”等问题进行节事旅游产品策划方面的相关研究工作。实际上,在旅游地摄影比赛中,摄影者(游客)、信息(图片)、传播媒介(广播、电视、互联网、私人社交圈)、公众(潜在游客)等各元素问的相互作用实质上构成一个典型的传播过程。本文即以某旅游地摄影比赛为例,以传播学的视角,通过定性(半结构访谈)的研究方法分析该旅游地摄影赛事活动的组织者和参与人各自的动机与行为特征,并由此评价他们在目的地营销方面的贡献。  相似文献   

19.
    
Experiential marketing is effective in influencing tourist behaviour because pleasure tourists travel in pursuit of fantasies and positive emotions. The influences of experiential marketing on tourist behaviour depends on tourist imagery processing (i.e. the mental system involved in processing experiential stimuli). This theme has recently attracted the attention of tourism academics, but it lacks guidance for researchers to navigate the dense, complex literature. Hence, this paper aims to provide a theoretically based review of imagery processing research in tourism. The systematic quantitative literature review method is applied to select and analyse 70 relevant papers published in the period from 1997 to 2017. In doing so, this review reconciles imagery-related concepts such as mental simulation, consumption vision, narrative transportation, telepresence, imagination, fantasy and memory recall. Moreover, a general framework of tourist behaviour is developed to explain how experiential marketing influences tourist behaviour by means of mental processes. This paper suggests different ways to apply experiential marketing in managing tourist experiences. Also, it highlights the necessity of customising experiential marketing initiatives to target different tourist segments.  相似文献   

20.
    
Koh Phi Phi, Thailand, and Gili Trawangan, Indonesia, are two islands in Southeast Asia that face several developmental challenges associated with the rapid growth of tourism. Both islands are part of a marine park, are small in size and have several natural resources that need protection. They both face burgeoning tourist numbers that have increased tourism infrastructure development and are leading to environmental degradation. These islands have discussed ways to incorporate sustainability into their management and marketing practices, and they have looked to tourists as a support for change. This study examines the motivations, profiles and perceptions of tourists in island destinations, their level of awareness of environmental issues there, the extent to which they feel responsible about preserving or protecting their natural resources and the role they may be willing to take in their management, including their willingness to pay for environmental protection. The findings showed that the majority of the tourists to both islands were young, had relatively high levels of income and were from English-speaking nations. Tourists in both islands stated that they were willing to pay for sustainability practices, but there were differences around who they felt should be primarily responsible for implementing sustainability measures.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号