论假日经济内涵、特征及其与假日旅游之联系

旅游学界对于将假日经济等同于假日旅游虽然提出了质疑 ,但却始终未能获取明晰的答案。由此 ,本文将运用数理经济方法 ,对假日经济的经济内涵、特征及其与假日旅游的联系作出定性说明 ,以期为发展假日旅游有所裨益。     

中国出境旅游变动趋势分析

为了把握中国作为新兴的全球旅游业重要出境客源地的发展前景和变动趋势，本文从出境旅游市场发展规模、决策类型和价格影响、目的地偏好、旅游方式、消费能力等方面作了详细的分析，并提出了相应建议。     

会展旅游参与者决策过程及其影响因素研究

会展旅游主要参与者主要分为会展旅游组织者、会展旅游目的地及会展旅游者三大类。会展旅游者决策行为过程的影响因素主要分为四大类：个人／商务因素、会展旅游组织者因素、区位因素及涉入机会等。在以上研究的基础上,本文构建了两个模型：前者阐述了会展旅游的主要参与者及其相互关系;后者描述了会展旅游者决策行为的主要影响因素。     

Information processing and touring planning theory

Tourists vary greatly in the extent to which they choose elements of their vacation prior to the commencement of the vacation. For a touring vacation, the extent to which a specific set of locations to visit has been planned prior to departure will vary between individuals. This study presents a structural model of pre-vacation decision-making for a touring vacation. The model demonstrates pre-vacation decision-making as comprising three distinct activities – information search, vacation plans, and vacation bookings – and incorporates characteristics of the vacation and characteristics of the tourist that influence the amounts and types of each of these activities undertaken.     

从城市意象到街道体验--城市旅游多层级消费决策中的景观迭代过程

旅游过程作为一种时序性、多节点的谱状和网状相联结的结构,决定了旅游者的感知与决策行为的复杂性和续贯性,影响着旅游体验的质量,由此构成了一个重要的研究课题。文章着眼旅游者个体在选择城市景观作为体验对象时的感知-决策过程,利用扎根理论的方法,以国内15个知名旅游街道的线上评论和相关网络游记为材料,分析旅游者街道景观的感知-决策过程,发展出景观迭代这一用以解释该过程的核心范畴。研究表明,第一,旅游者的城市景观感知-决策是一个城市景观-街道景观-街道构景的景观迭代过程,每次迭代都遵循相似的感知-对比-选择程序;第二,凸起感是每一层级旅游决策的核心所在,各次迭代过程中的决策行为都建立在对凸起感感知的基础上;第三,旅游决策过程中交织着预算型决策和冲动型决策两种类型,从城市景观到街道场景进而到街道构景的整体决策迭代过程中,越接近具体的旅游情境,冲动型决策的特征越明显。研究进一步将旅游决策的情境化取向这一命题予以巩固,在一定程度上深化了对旅游体验的感知及决策过程的认识,对理解旅游者的行为、指导城市旅游景观尤其是街道场景、街道构景的规划和营销,均有一定的现实意义。     

Changes in tourists’ perception of well-being based on their use of emotion regulation strategies during vacation

ABSTRACT

Based on the theoretical foundation of emotion regulation, this exploratory study aimed to examine changes in tourists’ perceived well-being and to determine whether these changes were due to use of emotion regulation strategies (ERSs) during their vacation. This study used travel diaries to record tourists’ use of ERSs on a daily basis, and also measured tourists’ perceived well-being one day before and after their vacation. Results indicated that tourists had significantly higher perceptions of well-being after vacation, and those who used ERSs were more likely to indicate a higher sense of well-being after vacation. The results provide new insight into which aspects of tourists’ subjective and psychological well-being can be boosted by taking vacations and how these aspects may be enhanced by using different ERSs.     

新休假制度对国内旅游流时空结构及旅游开发的影响分析

时间因素对旅游流时空结构和旅游开发具有重要的影响.本文基于我国新出台的休假调整方案,对国内旅游流时空结构的演变趋势和对旅游开发的影响进行了系统分析,认为休假调整方案对优化旅游流时空结构和旅游产业空间布局,缓解我国国内旅游的诸多矛盾与问题将产生积极的影响,并对引导旅游开发方式转变,促进区域旅游协调与可持续发展具有极为重要的意义.     

Holiday taking decisions – The role of spouses

Grounded in part the previous literature on household decision making and in part in the literature on tourism decision making, this paper tries to add to the literature by surveying Turkish academics with respect to spousal purchase decisions. In particular, the study assesses the decision tactics used for several consumer goods including vacation and travel and the link between decision tactics and consumer satisfaction/likelihood to produce positive word of mouth. The study findings confirm that spousal opinions matter and that compromise is a commonly used tactic, regardless of their features of durability (e.g. car, furniture) or non-durability (e.g. vacation, eating out), followed by the introduction of persuasion as the next most powerful tactic. Compromise is also positively associated with the level of consumer/tourist satisfaction with the product and the intention to recommend.     

家庭旅游研究进展——基于2000-2019年英文文献的综述

家庭旅游是全球旅游业最重要的细分市场。近年来,我国家庭旅游市场的规模和发展潜力受到业界的广泛关注,但相对于我国家庭旅游市场的发展实践,国内学术界对这一细分市场的研究明显不足。文章对2000-2019年发表在英文期刊的136篇家庭旅游文献进行了系统梳理,研究发现国际学术界日益关注家庭旅游,文献数量不断增长,但研究地域主要集中在北美和欧洲等发达国家和地区。研究方法以定量研究为主,研究主题、数据获取方法呈现出多元化的趋势,研究对象聚焦儿童参与的核心家庭旅游活动。研究主要以家庭消费的计量模型、家庭角色和家庭资源/权力理论、体验理论和家庭功能理论等为基础,可归纳为消费、决策、体验和功能等4个研究视角。基于英文研究的局限,并结合中国的文化、家庭、市场和社会特征,文章提出了中国家庭旅游研究应该重点关注的4个方向:(1)中国文化价值观及其影响;(2)中国家庭角色和结构特征;(3)家庭旅游市场的供给研究;(4)积极老龄化(active aging)和社会功能。     

崇明岛绿色度假旅游项目规划及线路设计构想

上海市旅游资源以现代化都市景观为主 ,自然的休闲旅游地缺乏。崇明岛是中国第三大岛 ,毗邻上海市区 ,岛内环境优美 ,因此 ,依据旅游资源与区位优势 ,崇明岛适宜发展绿色休闲度假旅游 ,并将最终建成为上海的“后花园” ,旅游潜力巨大。本文就崇明岛发展绿色度假旅游作了分析 ,重点对旅游项目规划提出了设想并对岛内与岛外旅游线路进行了设计。