经济增长与银行的合约选择

由于信息不对称对资本积累过程的影响,为了维持足够的经济增长速度,银行必须考虑签订消除贷款人与借款人之间信息不对称的合约,让更多的可贷资金流向生产性投资,推动经济走向更高的资本积累路径。     

中国农村土地制度变迁:一个产权的视角

农地制度历来是中国农村变革的关键,其要义在于产权。本文从产权角度对建国后中国农地制度变迁作了简要分析。作者认为,产权的界定与实施决定着产权的经济绩效。土地改革以来各种农地制度创新形式的不同经济绩效都与产权清晰程度和实施机制有关。     

论中国参与区域经济合作的策略选择

中国的区域经济合作在近年来虽取得了一定的进展,但与世界各地的区域经济合作相比,还存在很大差距。中国区域经济合作滞后将影响中国的对外开放战略。因此,首先分析了世界范围内区域经济合作的基本态势以及中国在参与区域经济合作方面存在的差距,然后从基础研究、地理策略和层次策略等三个视角探讨了中国参与区域经济合作的策略选择。     

土地整理的产权经济关系与土地价格评估

在土地整理过程中,土地的产权经济关系与土地价格有着密切联系,并且,土地整理的所属人、投资、归属人等都与土地的开发利用有着直接联系。本文就土地整理方式和土地价格进行阐述,对土地整理成本和土地价格进行分析,提出土地整理中土地价格的评估方法,以提高土地价格的公正性、合理性。     

国家与产权：农村土地制度变迁的绩效分析

回顾我国的土地制度变迁过程,由于国家对于产权界定、侧重的不同,造成了我国不同时期的土地制度安排的复杂性和多样性,从而造成了不同的经济绩效。通过对建国以来我国主要的土地制度安排的绩效进行分析比较,尤其是对重点分析近年来在家庭承包责任制基础上的一些制度创新的分析,我们发现,制度约束和锁定是造成经济低效的主要原因,为此,国家尤其是地方政府,如何使制度安排的绩效更大,为农村土地制变迁减轻压力是我们今后努力的方向。     

新时代中国特色社会主义农村混合所有制经济的土地产权实现

新时代中国特色社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度的理论与实践探索是中国化马克思主义研究的基本命题.目前,农村混合所有制经济的土地产权实现是中国化马克思主义政治经济学研究面临的一个重要挑战,学术界关注较少,所遗学术纷争、疑点和空白尚多.针对初级阶段中国社会主义农村混合所有制经济的土地产权实现存在的诸多问题,在对人类所有制占有关系的沉思、百年来农地所有制及其产权实现历史逻辑的拷问、农村混合所有制经济内涵及其农地产权实现理论厘定的基础上,提出了着力优化社会主义农地占有关系、发展农地公有权和使用权两个市场、扩充农地公有占有权及处分权能、赋予农地公有单位优先流转受让权等创新性政策立法改革建议.     

浅析农村专业合作经济组织与土地流转的有机结合

从建设社会主义新农村、发展现代农业的角度来看,农村专业合作经济组织与土地流转之间的有机结合,不仅是必要的,而且是可行的。在农村专业合作经济组织的平台上加强农村土地流转改革更加有效,而土地流转的不断改革对农村专业合作经济组织的发展有助推器的作用。目前,二者在实践中已有多种模式的结合,并取得了一定的成效,但是总体结合水平不高,在合同执行、利益分配等诸多方面存在着缺陷和不足,因此需要进一步完善之。     

产权管制放松与制度绩效变迁——来自广东经济非均衡转轨的证据

过去大量的研究强调政策、区域、禀赋等对广东经济转轨绩效的影响,论文从产权管制放松的角度出发,构建了一个简单的博弈论模型,旨在分析广东政府放松对资源配置权利的管制对经济转轨产生的制度效应。研究发现,广东各级地方政府放松对资源配置权利的管制,大幅节约了租金耗散,并衍生出更多给予经济个体发挥比较优势的获利空间,扩展了市场范围,从而促进了地区经济均衡转轨。论文对于理解广东经济转轨问题提供了一个新的视角和框架,它尤其有助于揭示产权管制放松与经济绩效变迁二者之间的内在机理和制度逻辑。     

中缅边境经济合作区区域旅游合作模式构建与路径选择分析

本文以中缅边境经济合作区作为研究对象,对边境地带的区域旅游合作作为主要研究内容,通过多种理论知识对中缅边境经济合作区域开展区域合作模式的构建以及路径的选择继续简要分析.     

Defining the frontiers of the firm through property rights allocation: The case of the French retailer cooperative Leclerc

France harbours three large retailer cooperatives which, put together, account for more than a third of the national market share. The largest of these is Leclerc, a leading firm on the French territory. The paper presented here shows how, through the particular distribution of property rights and decision patterns, this cooperative, although hampered by an unstable size, manages to compete with integrated firms. Indeed, the processes that have been developed enable the cooperative to acquire long-term property rights on the specific assets (stores), while remaining in the cooperative framework. The system built is efficient because incentives remain high for members to increase their own performance.     

我国农村土地制度改革中的公平与效率问题探析

当前农地制度改革面临错综复杂的问题,土地产权不清,使用权缺乏保障,农民对土地的均田与稳定要求的矛盾等,其中都体现了公平和效率的问题。所以要明确界定土地产权,给予农民平等的、稳定的、长期的土地使用权,区别对待土地承包期内使用权的继承问题,才能促进土地生产效率的进一步提高和土地使用权的合理流转,有效地处理好公平与效率的关系。     

Passports for sale: The political economy of conflict and cooperation in a meta-club

Some of the member states of the European Union sell citizenship or residence to wealthy foreign investors. We analyze these “golden-passport” programs as a study in the political economy of conflict and cooperation in an international meta-club. Seen through the lens of club goods theory, the EU is a club of nations, each of which can be interpreted as itself a club. Each single nation reserves the right to govern the admission of new individual members into its own club, and new members automatically benefit from the EU wide meta-club good. We characterize the unique equilibrium when individual clubs that may differ in membership size are free to choose the terms on which they admit members, and evaluate it from the point of view of the wellbeing of the set of clubs as a whole. We identify club size and benefits as well as differences in cost externalities as the key determinants. We also consider how the set of clubs as a whole can respond to the economic inefficiency problems such a situation creates.     

The temporal dynamics of technology promises in government and industry partnerships for digital innovation: the case of the Copyright Hub

What is the expectation work required to ensure that technological innovation initially supported by government funding is subsequently taken up by market actors? This paper explores this question by applying a linked ecologies framework to the study of the Copyright Hub, a digital infrastructure for Intellectual Property trading developed in the UK. We draw our analysis from a five year long study, including forty-six interviews and six weeks of participant observation. We found that expectation work in policy-led infrastructural communities entails (1) leveraging technology to reshape the position of actors in the innovation space; (2) exploiting the different temporalities of expectation work in allied ecologies and (3) mobilising ‘slow’ expectations to provide momentum to the newly arranged innovation space. Highlighting difference in temporal dynamics for the various partners involved as a ‘hinging’ factor, our analysis contributes to clarifying the complex temporal alignment of policy and innovation processes in technology projects.     

The effect of distance on willingness to pay values: a case study of wetlands and salmon in California

Most contingent valuation studies in the literature utilized a pre-determined geographic market area for their sample frame. In other words, they did not include variables that would measure the extent of the geographic areas over which to aggregate willingness to pay. These studies implicitly assumed that the effects of geographic distance were moot; an assumption that could have led to an understatement of the aggregate benefit values computed in these studies. The overall goal of this study was to determine if distance affects willingness to pay for public goods with large non-use values. The data used came from a contingent valuation study regarding the San Joaquin Valley, CA. Respondents were asked about their willingness to pay (WTP) for three proposed programs designed to reduce various environmental problems in the Valley. A logit model was used to examine the effects of geographic distance on respondents' willingness to pay for each of the three programs. Results indicate that distance affected WTP for two of the three programs (wetlands habitat and wildlife, and the wildlife contamination control programs). We calculate the underestimate in benefits if the geographic extent of the public good market is arbitrarily limited to one political jurisdiction.     

供求理论视角下农地流转的金融支持问题探析——以福建省为例

农地流转刺激了对金融的需求,为农村金融业提供巨大的市场,而现有的金融供给和支持力度无法满足农村金融需求产生了农地流转金融供求数量和结构性失衡。建议从以下方入手以化解农村金融贷款风险：完善农村金融制度,加强农地流转的金融政策扶持;完善抵押担保和农村社会保障体系,为农地金融制度奠定基础;改进农地金融服务,创新农地金融产品;健全农地金融的配套制度。