近年来我国的税收增长问题分析

经济决定税收,税收反作用于经济。1994年税制改革以来,我国的税收收入保持了较快的增长势头,税收收入的增长率一直高于GDP的增长率。本文从影响税收收入的主要因素入手来分析导致税收收入高速增长的原因。     

中国税收增长快于经济增长的原因讨论综述

从1994年我国进行税制改革以来,税收收入连年高速增长,从1994年的5070.79亿元增长到2006年的37.636亿元,13年增长了7.42倍,年均增长18.63%,尤其是2003年以来连续保持20%以上的增长。而同期国民生产总值(GDP)从1994年的48.198亿元增长到2006年的209 407亿元,增长了4.34倍,年均增长14.92%。从税收弹性来看,从1996年以来,我国税收弹性始终大于1,甚至1999年和2000年连续两年都大于2。从最近几年的情况看,2003—2006年,年均经济增长速度为10%略多一点,同期的税收收入年均增长速度高达22%。     

我国税收超常增长的实证分析

自1994年来,我国税收出现了两位数的增长,这种税收超越于经济增长的态势,使得税收超速增长是否会影响到经济发展的问题受到普遍关注.本文从实证角度分析税收超常增长的原因,并验证了对我国经济发展的不利影响,进而对税收与经济协调增长提出了建议.     

税收经济增长弹性分析

本文从税收与经济的弹性关系入手,以1979～2009年我国GDP与税收增长情况为例,分析了税收经济增长弹性,提出了促进税收收入与经济增长的一些建议.     

关于对税收征管模式转换问题的思考

关于对税收征管模式转换问题的思考王亮税收征管改革与税制改革相伴随，与经济的发展相适应。分税制的实施和市场经济的进一步深化，要求税收征管工作必须做出相的改革，以适应变化了的形势。笔者认为新旧征管模式的转换需要历史地分析，在注重我国国情的前提下，必须有步...     

安徽省区域性税收弹性的实证分析——及税收与经济增长的关系分析

文章通过对安徽省税收收入与GDP数据的回归分析来研究区域性的税收与经济增长之间的关系,并通过对安徽省区域性的税收弹性分析,来全面分析安徽区域性的税收增长与经济增长的关系,最后根据相关分析得出结论并提出保持税收与经济增长健康发展的建议。     

我国税收增长的因素分析

自1994年进行税制改革以来,我国税收快速增长,影响税收增长的经济因素是多样的,主要有经济增长水平、国家财政支出、物价水平变动等因素。本文基于1995年到2007年中国税收收入的时间序列数据,通过实证分析表明,经济增长、财政支出以及价格水平对税收增长有着显著影响。     

找寻支撑税收增长的特殊要素

今年第一季度的全国税收收入增长情况已经发布.截至3月31日,全国税收收入累计完成11284亿元,比上年同期增收2296亿元,增长25.5%.可以预期,照着如此的势头走到年底,2007年将肯定又是一个税收收入高速增长的年份!     

保持税收增长与经济增长的合适关系

广东税收收入连续17年居全国首位,税收收入占全国的七分之一,税收增长速度两倍于经济增长速度。这种税收的超高速增长预示着中国及广东经济的转折点来临,特别是全球金融危机的压力之下,广东的经济增长速度在今后一个时期要有所放慢,税收收入因而很难保持过去若干年那样的持续高速增长。其实,即使未来几年税收增长能够做到“高速”,也应当有意压下来。否则,国民经济的运行活力就要受到比较大的制约。毕竟,税收要服从于“保增长”这个大局。从这个意义上讲,     

Income tax progressivity and revenue growth

Musgrave and Musgrave's average rate progression is shown to be a measure of the progressivity of an income tax schedule from which useful propositions about the built-in flexibility and elasticity of total revenue can be obtained.     

Corporation tax revenue growth in the UK: A microsimulation analysis

This paper examines the built-in flexibility properties — as measured by the elasticity of revenue with respect to profits — of the UK corporation tax system. Emphasis is placed on determining some of the major influences on the extent to which total corporation tax revenue changes when profits change over the economic cycle. A microsimulation model, CorpSim, is constructed and used to obtain numerical results. In the model, corporations use group relief, capital allowances and losses in a tax-minimising manner. The growth of aggregate corporation tax revenue in practice in the UK appears to be highly volatile in relation to the growth of profits. High volatility in revenue elasticities is found to be especially associated with economic downturns. In mild economic downturns, corporation tax revenue elasticities may rise (because tax growth falls less than profit growth), but in more severe downturns, large but temporary decreases in revenue elasticities (and even negative elasticities) can be expected.     

Foreign aid and tax revenue in Uganda

This paper analyzes the tax revenue–aid relationship in Uganda using a framework in which fiscal targets and actual outturns differ. The results suggest that grants have a negative association with tax revenue but are offset by the positive association of loans to result in some modest increases in tax revenue in the long run. The coefficient on the per capita income variable suggests that the tax system is inelastic. The error correction model results capture, in a dynamic setting, the offsetting effects of per capita income on the one hand and aid on the other to result in stagnant tax revenue GDP ratio that has been observed in the recent past. Policies that reduce mutation of taxpayers and noncompliance will reduce the country's reliance on aid and its unwanted effects.     

Consumption tax revenue and personal income tax: analytical elasticities under non-standard tax structures

This article models the elasticity of consumption taxation faced with changes in disposable income. Its calculation makes clear the importance of the design of the personal income tax and of the changes caused to the consumption of taxpayers. The modelling is performed for both individual taxpayers and the population as a whole.     

Public debt dynamics with tax revenue constraints

We develop a dynamic model of public debt under the assumption that it is problematic for governments to implement fast increases of tax revenues, as new taxes require costly infrastructure and expertise that can be built only over time. In this environment, the standard condition requiring economic growth greater than interest costs is not sufficient to guarantee financial stability. Debt might become unstable if the gap between these two indicators falls below a given threshold. Our empirical analysis based on historical public finance data for the US provides strong support for the model. This study conveys a cautionary warning, because the debt of relatively safe borrowers may suddenly become unstable for instance because of a substantial deceleration in the growth of nominal income. These issues can be particularly relevant for those countries that do not have a modern and efficient tax collection system.     

湘西州财税收入与经济增长的关系研究

以湘西州为切入点,从湘西州税收收入、财政收入现状及其与湖南省内其他城市以及周边城市的对比,分析了湘西州目前的收入负担现状;论述了湘西州财政收入与经济增长的关系,并通过数据之间的计量分析得出了湘西州财政收入的增长与经济增长呈负相关的结论,提出了相关的政策建议。     

The effects of economic conditions and tax structures on state tax revenue flow

Tax portfolio literature has focused on deriving the optimal composition of the tax structure for a particular state. However, tax revenue flow is influenced by both tax structure and economic conditions which are unique for each state. Therefore, the literature has been unable to generalize the characteristics of optimal tax structures. This paper examines the contribution of a state's economic condition, as well as the tax structure, to the growth and variability of tax revenue flow. In addition, the optimal tax portfolio is studied for changes in revenue growth targets and economic conditions.     

The effects of tax reform on labor supply, tax revenue and welfare when tax avoidance matters

We examine how tax avoidance in the form of trade in well-functioning asset markets affects the study of labor supply. We discuss the implications for tax policy analysis, and we show that a failure to account for avoidance responses may lead to huge errors when analyzing how tax reform affects labor supply, tax revenue and the welfare cost of taxation. Our model may explain a number of otherwise hard to understand dimensions of taxpayer response.     

Simulating the revenue elasticity of an individual income tax

The revenue elasticity of an idealized income tax depends upon the threshold, median income and income inequality. Numerical simulations facilitate comparison of elasticities in different economies and underline the dangers of the constant elasticity assumption in certain cross-sectional studies.     

Trade policy reform and international trade tax revenue in Uganda

This paper contributes to the literature on the relationship between tariff reform and customs tax revenue by explicitly capturing the institutional features of decision making in the econometric modeling. The results show that exchange rate depreciation has had pass through effects to the domestic market price of imports which reduces trade tax revenue to GDP ratio in the long run, though it increases trade tax revenue in the short term. There are also seasonal patterns in the short term trade tax payment. The results point to some scope to harness the benefits associated with trade policy reform without having to worry a lot about its effects on trade (and overall) tax revenue. In fact, it would be possible to realise modest increases in trade tax revenue if the exemption regime were to be reviewed and if there was capacity to contain the disruptive impact of sharp exchange rate depreciations.