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基于本土115个工作团队中的376个团队领导-团队成员配对样本,探讨了员工感知到的强制性组织公民行为对工作绩效的影响。研究发现:强制性组织公民行为对员工任务绩效和周边绩效均具有负向影响,组织认同在其中起完全中介作用;同时,政治技能不仅显著调节强制性组织公民行为与组织认同之间的显著负相关关系,还显著调节强制性组织公民行为通过组织认同影响任务绩效的中介作用。管理者要警惕组织公民行为"陷阱",同时,着力提高员工的组织认同感,并积极培养和提升员工的政治技能,以规避或抑制强制性组织公民行为的危害。 相似文献
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本文在建立职工公平感对信任感和组织公民行为的中介模型的前提下,应用该中介模型针对平台型企业灵活就业员工的组织公民行为的产生机制进行了实证研究。从职工公平感对组织公民行为的直接效应来看,平台型企业灵活就业职工的组织公平感对其公民行为具有显著的积极效应;从信任感对职工公平感和职工公民行为的中介效应来看,平台型企业灵活就业员工的信任感在职工对公平的感受及其公民行为的关系中起到中介作用。经过实证分析,本文从组织信任感的建立以及鼓励员工组织公民行为等方面提出了针对性建议,以供参考。 相似文献
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本文以新生代员工组织政治知觉为前因变量、以心理契约破裂为中介变量,研究其离职倾向.首先,通过文献回顾和理论推导构建了组织政治知觉、心理契约破裂、领导一成员交换关系对新生代员工离职倾向发生影响的理论模型.然后基于对483名新生代员工的问卷调查,考察了组织政治知觉对新生代员工离职倾向的影响,并检验了领导一成员交换关系的调节效应以及心理契约破裂的中介效应.实证研究结果表明新生代员工组织政治知觉和心理契约破裂显著影响离职倾向,心理契约破裂在组织政治知觉和离职倾向中起部分中介作用.领导-成员交换关系在组织政治知觉和心理契约破裂、心理契约破裂和离职倾向中均起负向调节作用. 相似文献
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本文以400名企业员工为样本,通过问卷调查的方式,分析企业员工组织公平与其组织公民行为之间的关系,探讨敬业度在组织公平与组织公民行为关系中的中介作用。结果表明:组织公平与组织公民行为呈正相关,员工敬业度在组织公平与组织公民行为关系中起到部分中介作用。 相似文献
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员工出于对未来的不确定性的恐惧,会倾向于抵制组织变革.当员工感知到组织政治性高时,员工是会抵制变革抑或是为了改变现状而支持变革?通过对1573个员工样本的分析,研究发现员工感知到的组织政治知觉会降低员工的变革开放性.通过运用程序ProcesS,本文检验了上述负向关系的四条作用路径:直接作用、通过工作不安全感的中介作用、通过组织情感承诺的中介作用,以及先后被工作不安全感和组织情感承诺中介的作用.此外,与我们假设相悖,研究结果显示高任务自我效能感会加强组织政治知觉对员工变革开放性的负向影响. 相似文献
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回收了金域集团上海子公司和贵阳子公司共161份有效问卷。数据分析结果表明:①组织支持感与组织认同感呈显著正相关关系;②组织支持感与组织公民行为呈显著正相关关系;③组织认同感与OCB呈显著正相关关系;④组织认同感组织支持感与OCB之间起完全中介作用。研究结果为国内医学监测行业管理员工,提高组织公民行为提供了实证依据。 相似文献
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近年来,谦卑型领导在组织中的重要性愈发突出,并被大量研究证实能够影响员工绩效.然而,关于谦卑型领导与员工绩效之间的内部机理,至今还有待进一步的探索与整合.鉴于此,本研究从社会交换与社会认知视角,探讨了谦卑型领导影响员工角色内绩效与组织公民行为的机理,尤其是分析了领导-成员交换和员工组织自尊的并行多重中介作用.采用结构方程模型对447份上下级配对数据进行分析,结果显示:谦卑型领导对员工角色内绩效、组织公民行为具有显著正向影响;领导-成员交换与组织自尊在谦卑型领导与员工绩效之间起并行多重中介作用,且二者中介作用相当.以上结果表明,在谦卑型领导影响员工绩效的过程中,领导-成员交换质量与组织自尊具有同样重要的作用. 相似文献
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企业的薪酬战略应该与企业的组织结构相匹配,在不同的组织结构下应实施不同的薪酬战略.本文首先对组织结构进行了分类;然后对薪酬战略进行了分析;最后探讨了薪酬战略和组织结构的匹配机制. 相似文献
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The Determinants of Organizational Change and Structural Inertia: Technological and Organizational Factors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
There are a growing body of theoretical work, wide anecdotal evidence, and a few large-scale empirical studies supporting the view that business firms quite rarely change their organizational structure, a phenomenon usually referred to in the literature as structural inertia. The present paper aims to analyze empirically the determinants of structural inertia and organizational change. As far as we know, this work constitutes the first attempt to directly address such issues through econometric estimates based on a large, longitudinal dataset at plant level. For this purpose, we consider changes of the organizational structure within a sample composed of 438 Italian manufacturing plants observed from 1975 to 1996. More precisely, we specify and test a duration model of the likelihood of an individual plant changing the number of hierarchical tiers after a spell r, provided that no change has occurred up to T. We also analyze the direction of change, distinguishing increases from decreases of the number of managerial layers. We consider a set of plant- and industry-specific explanatory variables that are expected to induce or oppose organizational change. The findings show that the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies and new human-resources management practices favors organizational change. On the contrary, the presence of sunk costs and the extent of influence activities figure prominently in explaining structural inertia of business organizations. 相似文献
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基于多轮开放式与封闭式问卷调查研究,探索企业招聘网站内容的内涵与结构,考察企业招聘网站设计因素(内容、结构和视觉因素)对应聘者求职意向的影响及其中介机制.实证研究结果显示,招聘网站内容包括组织文化与背景、组织政策与环境、组织薪酬与福利和岗位职责与要求四个维度;招聘网站内容和视觉对应聘者求职意向有显著积极影响,网站结构对应聘者求职意向无显著影响;组织信任感在招聘网站内容和视觉与求职意向之间起中介作用. 相似文献
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Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has been associated with positive organizational outcomes and with higher managerial ratings of employee performance. However, concerns have been raised about the possible personal costs of performing such activities. This paper examines the relationship between OCB and emotional exhaustion and work‐family conflict and explores the moderating role of job performance in shaping those relationships. In a time‐lagged field study of customer‐contact center employees the research found that one particular dimension of OCB—conscientiousness—was associated with higher emotional exhaustion and with work‐family conflict. The study also revealed that conscientious employees who performed their in‐role job responsibilities at a high level experienced greater emotional exhaustion and work‐family conflict than conscientious employees who performed their in‐role job responsibilities at a low level. Our findings suggest that organizational pressures to increase the level at which both discretionary and formal role obligations are performed can carry negative consequences for employees. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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6西格玛管理要以一定的组织架构来运行和实施.这个组织架构由组织的倡导者、大黑带、黑带、绿带和项目团队等构成,同时它需要组织的最高管理团队、项目的保证人以及过程的所有人,给予充分地支持、沟通与协调. 相似文献
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组织文化是当今管理学的热点研究问题之一。随着量化分析工具的完善,组织文化越来越被重视。本文首先回顾了组织文化的测量模式并给出述评,然后对国内组织文化测量研究的发展给出建议以及展望。 相似文献
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abstract Favourable organizational status and prestige has a substantial role in shaping constituents' attitudes and actions. The status and prestige of an organization is often a reflection of its achievements or performance. In the present study, we investigate the role of organizational performance or achievement (as assessed by organizational members) in evoking employees' identification, adjustment, and job performance. The results of this study indicate that two forms of organizational performance (labelled as perceived social responsibility and development and perceived market and financial performance) are associated with organizational identification. However, when compared to perceived market and financial performance, perceived social responsibility and development had a larger effect on organizational identification, which in turn resulted in enhanced employees' work outcomes – adjustment and job performance. 相似文献