企业工作压力研究综述

目前企业工作压力过大已是不争的事实,国内外很多学者对企业工作压力进行了研究,综述了学者们的研究,包括工作压力的涵义、工作压力模型及其细化研究、工作压力的应对策略。     

企业工作压力研究综述

目前企业工作压力过大已是不争的事实,国内外很多学者对企业工作压力进行了研究,综述了学者们的研究,包括工作压力的涵义、工作压力模型及其细化研究、工作压力的应对策略。     

中美文化差异对雇员工作压力的影响

<正>自1978年Cooper和Marshall提出工作压力的定义以来,工作压力正成为一个备受关注的话题。据统计,关于工作压力的研究在近二十年增加了50倍,西方学者关于工作压力的研究已经流派纷呈。由于我国是一个后发型工业化国家,对于工作压力的研究才刚刚起步。在国内外对工作压力的研究中,工作压力源是一个普遍关注的问题。早期的研究较多地从压力来     

工作压力的研究概况

本文对压力的概念、有关压力的经典理论,具体包括个人--环境匹配模型、认知交互作用模型和ISR模型进行了介绍;然后讨论了压力源,特别是导致压力的环境因素、组织因素和个人因素,并对于压力反应涉及的因素进行了分析;最后,对于常用的压力管理模式进行了介绍.     

心理契约对工作压力管理的影响

本文以探索工作压力管理途径为目的,对员工工作压力管理与心理契约管理的相互关系进行了研究。采用"哥本哈根社会心理问卷"作为研究工具,通过数据分析得出结论:员工工作压力与心理契约之间存在一定的相关性,通过对心理契约的管理实现对工作压力的管理是可行的。     

企业管理者的压力分析与压力管理

现代企业中的员工感受到越来越多的压力,对高层管理者而言,由于他们身份特殊,因此他们比一般员工承受了更大的压力.从目前企业高层管理者面临的压力出发,探析压力的来源,进而提出改善措施.     

外贸企业员工工作压力对工作投入的影响研究

本文通过对94名华南地区中小微外贸企业员工感知的工作压力对其工作投入的影响进行了分析研究,研究结果表明,工作压力和工作投入呈现显著的负相关关系,工作压力对工作投入有负向影响;工作压力及其各构面（构成的层面）和工作投入及其各构面呈现显著的负相关关系,且工作压力各构面对工作投入有较大的负向影响。     

工作特征影响员工情绪幸福感的机制研究:心理脱离的中介效应

情绪幸福感一直是国内外学者与管理者探讨的关键问题.本研究基于工作要求-资源模型和压力源——脱离模型,通过分阶段收集834名在职工作人群样本,构建并检验了工作影响情绪幸福感的双变量模型.研究发现:(1)工作要求和情绪幸福感呈显著负相关,即工作要求越高,情绪幸福感越低;(2)工作资源与情绪幸福感呈显著正相关,即工作资源越高,情绪幸福感越高;(3)心理脱离在工作要求和工作资源与情绪幸福感关系中起到中介作用.研究从理论上揭示了工作影响员工情绪幸福感的内在心理机制.这些研究发现对于管理实践如何提升员工的情绪幸福感也提供了理论指导.     

工作时间压力对主观幸福感的倒U型影响——基本心理需求满足的中介作用

基于激活理论和基本心理需求理论,本研究从工作领域内的时间压力出发,探讨工作时间压力对个体主观幸福感的影响,并在此基础上探究了基本心理需求满足在上述关系中的中介作用.研究以广州地区企业员工为对象进行问卷调查,得出如下结论:(1)工作时间压力对个体主观幸福感存在倒U型曲线作用,即存在最佳工作时间压力水平,此时个体主观幸福感达到最高值,低于或者高于最佳工作时间压力水平,个体的主观幸福感都远离最佳主观幸福感水平;(2)进行中介效应分析发现,基本心理需求满足在工作时间压力与个体主观幸福感倒U型曲线关系中起中介作用.     

对员工工作中的压力管理和引导的初探

文章阐述压力的概念，并说明了压力对工作的影响以及可能造成的损失，通过分析工作压力产生的原因，提出了消除工作中压力的方法，另外文章就如何管理和引导积极的压力作了初步的探讨．     

Dimensions of Social Capital and Firm Competitiveness Improvement: The Mediating Role of Information Sharing

abstract    This study investigates the mediating role of information sharing in the relationships between dimensions of social capital and firm competitiveness, thereby positing a possible explanation for the divergent empirical results of the social capital–performance relationship in the existing literature. The study uses a sample of 108 Hong Kong-based Chinese family-owned firms from the manufacturing sector. Largely supporting the theoretical predictions, the results from multiple regression and structural equation model tests show that information sharing plays a mediating role in the relationships between three dimensions of social capital (trust, network ties, and repeated transactions) and firm competitiveness improvement.     

谦卑与领导有效性：变革型领导的中介作用

谦卑于组织领导中的作用受到了学者们的广泛关注。本文通过对21家企业378名下属的调查问卷探讨了谦卑的领导与领导有效性之间的关系,并探讨了任务导向和关系导向的变革型领导在谦卑与领导有效性之间的中介作用。多元回归结果表明,谦卑能够有效预测变革型领导以及领导有效性,其中,关系导向和任务导向的变革型领导分别在谦卑与领导有效性中起到完全中介和不完全中介作用。     

Leader‐Member Exchange Relationships and Follower Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Perceiving Goals as Invariable

In the present study, we investigated whether perceiving goals as invariable mediated the link between leader‐member exchange (LMX) relationships and role overload, turnover intention, and work performance. Perceiving goals as invariable refers to the extent to which followers believe that the goals in a performance management system represent the absolute standards that they must meet without exception, even if they think other factors are more important (e.g., situational factors or factors that are not associated with goals). In Study 1, perceiving goals as invariable mediated the relationships between LMX and role overload and turnover intention, such that a high‐quality LMX relationship was negatively associated with perceiving goals as invariable, which in turn was positively related to both role overload and turnover intention. In Study 2, social LMX was negatively associated and economic LMX was positively associated with perceiving goals as invariable, which in turn was negatively related to work performance. Furthermore, perceiving goals as invariable mediated the relationship between social LMX relationships and work performance. Theoretical and practical implications and directions for future research are discussed. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

3G技术开启信息时代新纪元

信息已经成为21世纪人类社会发展的重要资源,是影响综合国力和国际竞争力的主要因素.信息技术则是使各类自然资源达到优化配置必不可少的手段,同时其能使人类的智力潜能得到前所未有的开发,极大地提升人类的创新能力.3G技术的诞生开启了信息时代的新纪元,将改变人们的生活和推动世界向前发展.     

From A to Google: How Technology Is Impacting Information and Leadership

The current article explores the way that information is increasingly spreading at rapid speeds. By examining both positive and negative examples of the rapid proliferation of information, the author explores why leaders need to be cognizant of the impact this can have on leadership. Additionally, the article acknowledges that each piece of information created in the digital world leaves a small bit of data. By considering these small pieces of data as a whole, the newly termed big data is still emerging as a powerful tool. The article ends by examining how leaders can become more aware of the various potentials and pitfalls big data has to offer.     

浅谈信息技术在语文教学中的作用

随着信息化浪潮的迅猛推进,信息技术渗透到教育的各个方面,信息技术在语文教学过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用,本文运用当前相关的研究成果以及自己的教学实践,对信息技术在语文教学中所起的作用进行了初步的探索和研究。     

Advertising as Information: Matching Products to Buyers

We consider communication of quality via cheap talk and dissipative advertising expenditures, when consumers have heterogeneous tastes for quality, and price information must be acquired through costly search. For search pods, cheap talk communicates quality when fixed costs are roughly constant across quality levels, while if fixed costs vary greatly with quality, then firms having the higher fixed-cost quality level use dissipative advertising. For experience goods, quality can be communicated by cheap talk in a range where low-quality firms have greater fixed costs, and low-quality firms use dissipative advertising if their fixed costs are greater still.     

Employee Voice,Supervisor Support,and Engagement: The Mediating Role of Trust

Developing employee engagement has been one of the major areas of interest in the field of human resource management (HRM), and research identifies the positive effect that engagement has on both employee and organizational performance. However, while research on engagement has been substantial, there have been limited studies on key variables such as supervisor support, voice, and trust. We examined the role of supervisor support and direct voice on engagement experienced by nurses and the mediating role trust plays in those relationships. Data were collected though an online survey of 1,039 Australian nurses and analyzed using structural equation modeling. As hypothesized, results showed that both supervisor support and direct voice are positively associated with employee engagement, and these relationships are mediated by supervisory and senior management trust, respectively. The implications of the results for human resource (HR) practitioners are discussed and include the challenge of resourcing effective direct voice systems and enlisting the support of supervisors in order to impact on the engagement of nurses who are the “front line” of the health sector. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

电子信息技术在计算机工程管理中的作用研究

计算机电子技术通过长时间的发展已经获得可喜的成果,电子信息技术逐渐应用在社会的各个领域,且走进了人们的日常工作与生活中,同时也为计算机工程管理的发展提供了强有力的技术支持。基于此,提出电子信息技术在计算机工程管理中的作用研究。从提升管理效率,工程信息的储存、维护和管理,动态资源匹配与共享,计算机多核方向发展以及更多功能化的实现五个方面进行详细介绍。     

工作家庭增益对家庭绩效的影响机制:家庭满意度的中介作用

工作家庭增益具有双向互益的本质.然而,目前学界和业界普遍将关注的焦点对准工作满意度及工作绩效.事实上,在国家强调要实现“共享发展”,让人民群众拥有更多的“获得感”和员工越来越注重生活品质、重视家庭需要以及家庭感受的双重背景下,不应忽视工作家庭增益对家庭满意度及家庭绩效的影响,家庭领域的相关变量对于企业人力资源管理也是至关重要的.通过对企业中635名已婚在职员工的问卷调查,本研究考察了工作—家庭增益与家庭绩效的关系及家庭满意度的中介作用.结果显示:员工的工作—家庭增益的两个维度(工作→家庭增益和家庭→工作增益)正向预测家庭绩效各维度;家庭满意度在工作—家庭增益各维度与家庭绩效各维度之间起到部分中介作用;相比工作→家庭增益,家庭→工作增益与家庭绩效、家庭满意度的关系更为紧密.本研究在家庭满意度视角下弥补了以往研究忽略家庭变量的不足,从实践上建议企业通过家庭友好政策和调动家庭资源改善人力资源管理和员工工作绩效.