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1.
Out of recent national debates and local struggles over plant closings, an alternative language of industrial property rights has emerged. This language places the rights of workers and communities above, or on a par with, those of owners and managers. While this new language of rights coexists with more traditional conceptions of owner/manager prerogatives, its emergence suggests that rights of property ownership, which are often seen as relatively immutable structural constraints upon the capitalist labor process, may themselves be contested and subject to change.  相似文献   

2.
本文在阐述企业治理结构和产权等相关概念的基础上,从产权博弈的角度对于当今典型的内部监控型企业治理结构和外部监控型企业治理结构的变迁作了深入的分析。本文的结论是:企业治理结构的变迁是产权博弈的结果。考虑市场因素和制度环境下的资本产权当事人之间博弈均衡形成的企业治理结构将是一种合理的形式。  相似文献   

3.
文章分析了不同类型知识的特点及其相应的产权安排原则,并对知识产权保护实现途径提出了具体的建议。  相似文献   

4.
通过对联合国框架下的人权条约、各区域人权条约以及主要缔约国在外国人财产权保障方面的规定和做法进行研究,可知联合国人权条约对一般意义上个人(包括外国人)财产权的保护程度明显偏弱,各区域人权公约对财产权的保护则各有侧重,各缔约国对外国人的财产普遍有一定限制。其中有不少是我国在外国人财产权方面制定和适用法律、规则可借鉴的做法。  相似文献   

5.
We examine the short term stock price performance of firms that acquire or sell technology rights. We find significant positive announcement-period abnormal returns to the acquirers and sellers. However, the price increases reverse during the subsequent twenty trading days. These quick fortune reversals cannot be attributed to methodology; they prevail in the late 1970s through the 2000s, in bear and bull stock markets, and in both high and low technology industries. Upon splitting the sample into two subsamples comprised each of stocks with either pre-announcement price run-up or decline; we find that the abnormal return reversal is confined to the latter subsample. Stocks that witness price run-up prior to the announcement do not reverse to original prices but lose the momentum right after the announcement-period. We believe this is caused by the combination effect of the momentum prior to-and the impact of the announcement.  相似文献   

6.
农村土地制度完善与否,土地流转机制是否适应现代经济的市场化发展,对国民经济的发展产生着深远的影响。土地不仅是农业发展最基本的生产资料,也是农民最基本的生活保障。因此,如何充分关注农民的切身利益,成为土地流转中的关键。  相似文献   

7.
建筑物区分所有权之专有权研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建筑物区分所有权涉及诸多法理与实务中的难点问题,理论问题如专有权的判定、专有部分的范围、专有权的权能及其限制等,实务问题涉及建筑物基本单元界定、地下车库权属界定及转移、酒店拆零销售等。  相似文献   

8.
产权理论对企业年金管理的启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
企业年金基金资产属私人产权,具有可分割性;从企业年金基金自身的特点出发,结合我国的制度环境,我国企业年金产权制度应选择俱乐部产权,具体为信托型的运行模式。要实现企业年金的产权制度的目标,我国信托型企业年金的运行机制有待进一步优化。  相似文献   

9.
一个产权应该有一束制度围绕着它进行配置,且要一贯地执行下去,才能从最初的产权和制度两个事物融合为"产权制度"这一个事物。当制度的执行力不强时,就会形成强产权、弱制度的局面。温州企业债务危机表明了企业属性明确和发展权不被执行的强产权、弱制度格局。本文提出以下建议:提升"产权+制度"的认识高度;加强产权与制度的融合度;强化制度执行力。  相似文献   

10.
曹璐  王连森 《价值工程》2012,31(14):119-120
资源基础观的企业发展,意味着资源的不断聚集与留衍,这有赖于资源的持续吸纳和有效利用。如果赋予资源持有者/投入者以尽可能完全的产权——明晰的归属权、适切的生产性控制权、严正的分配性控制权、足够的收益权、充分的留衍所有权,将促进资源吸纳及利用效率的提高进而企业的发展,而这需要相应的治理安排对这些权利、权力的实现予以保障。  相似文献   

11.
文章认为,随着经济全球化的进一步发展,知识产权日益成为高新技术企业生存发展、克敌制胜的工具和利器之一,我国的高新技术企业在知识产权的保护和管理方面仍存在很多问题。吸取国外先进的经验,根据技术发展和知识产权制度的发展趋势结合企业的具体情况加强和完善企业知识产权的保护,是我国高新技术企业发展的必然选择。  相似文献   

12.
This paper points out the drawbacks of traditional financial governance. After introducing Chinese and western economists' researches on firm financial governance theory, we put forward modern finn financial governance system, which is based on the core of finance-rights allocation. In our opinion, the theory of finance-rights is the important cornerstone of the theory of financial finance-rights theory. Financial governance structure system is the basic framework of the research of financial governance.  相似文献   

13.
郑帆帆  崔岩 《价值工程》2012,31(34):225-227
高校是知识商品的主要生产基地之一,它的知识产权保护几乎涵盖知识产权的各个领域。但由于目前高校知识产权保护工作体系尚未完善,知识产权流失严重,制约了高校的创新和发展。本文通过分析高校知识产权保护工作中存在的问题,研究解决问题的办法,并建立有效的知识产权管理战略,促进科技成果转化,为社会经济服务。  相似文献   

14.
In the face of state-led land grabs, enterprising Chinese peasants have started a revolution in the ambiguous and insecure rural tenure system by developing an extralegal property system known as the small property right (SPR). Using the SPR, peasants are able to capitalize on their property through the sale of houses built on collectively owned land. Little is known, however, about the specific process behind the development of the SPR by the peasants, or how this extralegal property system functions in terms of securing the use and transfer of property without the backing of law. This article aims to clarify the situation through the lenses of the Endogenous Nature of Institutions and Relational Contract Theory, aiming to understand the socially constructed, endogenous and relational nature of the property rights that make SPR functional. Based on an ethnographic investigation of Beijing's largest SPR housing settlement, we show how enterprising peasants develop long-term relational contracts with urban households for the provision of housing services, secured on the basis of the common interests and symbiosis of the two parties and a reputation system that serves to deter defaults. The discretionary treatment of SPR housing by local states serves as a further motivation for the village and the informal homeowners to preserve a stable property arrangement, with such a specific institutional setting being an exemplar of China's pragmatic state entrepreneurialism.  相似文献   

15.
In this article, the author of Employment with a Human Face: Balancing Efficiency, Equity, and Voice responds to the four commentary essays that appeared in the June 2005 issue of this journal.  相似文献   

16.
杨涛 《价值工程》2010,29(34):14-15
通过中国职业篮球联赛供应链的构建,来分析中国职业篮球联赛表演权的具体形成及其表现形式。同时从经济学、著作权法、不完全合同理论三个角度分析中国职业篮球联赛表演权的最终产权归属。旨在对中国职业篮球联赛表演权的归属有个直观、全面的认识,并保护职业篮球运动员、教练员和职业篮球俱乐部的合法权益。  相似文献   

17.
产权清晰不仅是建立现代企业制度的前提和基础,也是进一步完善企业法人制度的关键所在。我国《公司法》首次使用企业“法人财产权”对公司产权关系作了明确规定。本文作者对此提出质疑,并主张在承认股权的基础上,用企业“法人所有权”取代企业“法人财产权”。  相似文献   

18.
知识产权制度是企业进行品牌建设的重要支撑和法律保障,在市场经济条件下,运用好知识产权制度是企业发展的必然趋势,也是企业进行品牌保护的重要手段。本文通过研究知识产权制度在品牌的定位、培育、维护三个阶段中所起到的作用,结合企业在现实中遇到的知识产权问题,对知识产权制度和品牌建设与保护的关系进行相关的探讨。  相似文献   

19.
产权交易已成为我国国有资产流动与重组的重要途径,在产权交易中资产的合理定价关系到交易各方的直接利益,关系到国有资产保值增值目标的实现,本文分析了影响产权交易价格的各种因素及其作用,提出我国规范发展国有产权交易的政策建议。  相似文献   

20.
贺爱英 《价值工程》2014,(5):327-328
现代高校数字图书馆的建设,不仅给高校图书馆带来了机遇,也把挑战带给了高校图书馆,图书管理员应学习和掌握相关的知识产权法律保护知识。  相似文献   

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