优化我国高职教育校企合作机制的对策

研究与探索高等职业教育的校企合作机制,对技能型人才的培养具有重要的现实意义。从实践上看我国高职校企合作机制有待于进一步完善和深化,本文对实践中存在的问题和原因进行了分析,提出了优化校企合作机制的对策。     

河北省高职院校校企合作创新研究

校企合作是以市场需求为导向，高校和企业建立的合作模式。河北省是高职教育大省，目前校企合作的机制还不完善，模式有待创新，论文从企业、高职院校、社会、政府等层面分析了校企合作存在的问题，提出了创新校企合作的措施。     

高职教育校企合作的新路径探究

高等职业教育学校承担着培养“技能型高级专门人才”的重任，而我国的高职教育在培养人才的实践能力上还有很大欠缺，使得社会对高技能人才的缺口十分之大。校企合作的诞生能够有效解决当下问题，提供社会所需的合格的高技能人才，然而校企合作仍存在很多问题，如何完善高职教育校企合作，探求高职教育校企合作的新路径是当下的重要任务。     

高职财经商贸类专业校企合作存在的问题与对策探讨

发展职业教育,加快技术技能人力资源开发,离不开校企合作。当前,校企合作已经成为高职院校改革发展能否突破的重要瓶颈。据统计,高职院校开设最多的前四个专业都属于财经商贸大类,财经商贸类专业开展校企合作的效果对高职院校的发展具有深远的影响。但是,现阶段该类专业校企合作还存在一定的问题,包括高职财经商贸类专业竞争激烈,合作企业积极性不高,校企合作机制不健全;校企合作鱼龙混杂,人才培养和需求难对接;校企合作不规范,影响学院长远发展;校企合作缺乏监督,无法调动学生的积极性等。对此,政府需要出台相关政策,调动合作企业的积极性;高职院校需要紧跟政策导向,创新校企合作模式;企业应建立校企合作审批制度,健全校企合作机制;社会层面应完善校企合作过程考核监督环节,提升人才培养质量。     

江苏省职业院校校企合作现存问题及对策研究

目前,江苏省职业院校校企合作虽然取得了较为显著的成绩,但在合作过程中也存在一系列问题,本文通过对江苏省校企合作情况开展问卷调查,分析出江苏省职业院校校企合作运行机制中存在的实际问题,提出健全校企合作运行机制的对策及建议。     

校企合作存在的问题及对策

随着时代的发展,人们越来越关注就业问题,尤其是临近毕业的大四学生,开始加强了对校企合作的重视,希望能够通过学校和企业之间的联合,来完善自己的就业生涯。本文将从校企合作促进学生就业的重要意义着手,探讨校企间联合的现状并分析存在的问题和漏洞,期以通过多元化办法,真正处理好校企间合作关系,最终实现校园和企业就业建设的进一步提升。     

高职院校校企合作学生顶岗实习管理问题研究

校企合作顶岗实习是高职院校培养高技能应用型人才的重要环节,在现阶段的顶岗实习中还存在很多问题,导致实习过程中学生的组织和管理有一定难度。本文从学生、企业、学校三个层面分析了各自存在的主要问题,并提出了拓宽校企合作范围、做好学生顶岗前的宣传动员工作、校企共建规范管理模式、建立完善的顶岗实习考核体系的合理化建议。     

高职教育校企合作存在的问题与对策探索

政府推进校企合作的政策与管理机制不健全、有关法律法规出现空白,职业院校的教育体制和实力制约校企合作发展,企业参与职业教育发展的动力不足等问题影响和制约了校企合作的发展。要真正解决上述问题,必须完善政府的行政职能,挖掘校企双方的管理资源优势,创新校企合作的运行模式,提升学校办学实力。     

我院与联想集团校企合作的实践与启示

介绍我院校企合作的实践,阐述我院校企合作的启示,引出目前校企合作存在的问题,并对高职院校实施校企合作办学模式提出建议。     

浅谈职业院校校企联合

本文阐述校企合作的特点,分析校企合作中存在的问题和今后的发展走向,提出了校企合作应采取的措施,以期促进校企合作进一步深化,建立更加有效的校企合作机制。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。