浅议铁路铺架工程在概算清理中的几点问题

铁路工程概算清理工作政策性强、操作复杂。做为施工企业为能公平、公正、合理地进行概算清理工作，熟知概算清理程序和．原则，有效提报清理费用是至关重要的。     

境外水电项目投资成本控制探析

本文以分析境外水电项目竣工决算工作及投资成本控制的难点为切入点,将竣工决算与项目概算、年度预算以及合同招标和执行管理相结合,探析企业如何以竣工决算为目标,通过在开发阶段设计概算,打通合同分标和招标、合同台帐和会计核算各环节,形成概算控制动态明细表,最终实现建设阶段投资成本的有效管控.     

铁路项目概算清理存在问题和解决途径

铁路项目清概工作将直接影响施工单位的利益,但是,在实际工作中清概又存在不少问题。本文就如何保障概算清理工作正常进行,为施工企业争取效益展开研究,并对此提供了思路,以供同仁参考。     

彰显免疫系统功能的5·12地震恢复重建审计——基于陕西省宁强县南街小学建设项目的跟踪审计分析

陕西省宁强县南街小学建筑面积5800平方米,概算投资1140万元．项目2008年11月开工,2009年8月竣工,建设工期9个月。最近陕西省审计厅对该项目进行了竣工决算审计,仅核减了31万元,该项目实际完成投资931万元,比概算投资节约了209万元。同时也没有发现大的问题,该项目是陕西省截至目前已经完成的168恢复重建竣工决算审计项目中审计核减率最低、发现问题最少的项目之一。     

BIM技术在铁路实施和运维阶段的降本增效应用

BIM技术具有协同管理、资源共享、三维可视化和多维度过程管理的优势,如何将其应用在铁路施工阶段和运维阶段,充分实现降本增效的目的,文章从铁路实施阶段的招投标、建造实施、概算清理、竣工资料移交,从运维阶段的前期介入和正式运维展开探讨。     

投资审计应向宏、微观相结合的体系发展

一、目前的投资审计始终囿于微观审计范畴 固定资产投资审计从始至今,以建设项目作为其出发点与终结点,对建设项目开展了开工前审计、在建项目审计、竣工决算审计的全方位、全过程的审计监督,形成了一定的微观投资审计体系。开工前审计主要是对资金来源进行审计,但目前不进行开工前审计的项目照样可以开工,可以竣工,可以交付使用。在建项目、竣工决算审计的重点是:项目的概算、预算编制是否符合国家标准、有无多列概算、预     

建设项目的概算审计

在竣工决算审计中,概算执行情况审计既是重点也是难点。建设项目概算是设计人员根据初步设计图纸和技术资料、概算定额或指标、费用标准,按规定的编制程序、编制方法确定建设项目投资的一种设计文件。概算对于工程建设的筹建、开工、建设管理、竣工投产都有极其重要作用。首先,概算是安排固定资产投资计划以及确定建设项目投资总额的依据;其次概算是施工、监理、设计等单位签订合同和推行建设项目投资包干责任制的依据;第三,概算是筹措建设项目资金,编制用款计划,签订贷款合同以及划拨资金进行会计核算和加强基建财务管理的依据;第四,概算是…     

发电企业加强基建财务管理的几点建议

1．全程参与概算管理,加强投资控制。在概算编制阶段,要参与概算项目的审核,理清概算各项内容的来龙去脉,重点关注不完全通过“在建工程”科目核算的概算项目（如建设场地征用及清理费、生产准备费、铺底流动资金等）以及需加强控制的管理类费用（如项目建设管理费、项目建设技术服务费、建贷利息等）。在概算执行阶段,要严格按概算项目控制支出,对价差预备费、基本预备费、概算外项目进行认真审查,履行相应的审批程序并建立辅助账予以记录。     

对建设项目全过程造价控制的探讨

建设项目全过程的造价控制,一般分为决策阶段项目建议书和可行性研究报告中的投资估算、设计阶段的方案设计和初步设计概算以及实施阶段的工程招投标中的标底和合同价、施工过程中的动态造价及竣工结算中的造价审核等.     

浅谈铁路工程项目变更索赔与概算清理

本文阐述了工程变更处理和变更索赔原则及概算注重事项,对铁路工程项目变更索赔与概算清理问题进行了深入的分析和研究。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.