供应链关系资本与供应商响应关系的实证研究

从供应关系资本视角对供应商响应进行研究,提出了供应链关系资本影响供应商响应的相关研究假设,采用206个制造企业的样本数据进行了假设检验.研究结果表明:企业与关键供应商间的联接强度正向显著影响信任和信息共享,信任和信息共享对供应商响应有显著正向影响,联接强度通过信任和信息共享对供应商响应有间接影响.     

博弈视角下供应链信息共享的利益协调机制研究

从博弈论的视角,通过构建供应链企业之间的非整体和整体信息共享博弈模型,并对其进行定量分析,研究了供应链信息共享机制,最后通过收益分配方法定量研究信息共享的收益分配机制.通过研究发现,一次整体信息共享博弈的前提是企业的信任,而在供应链整体信息共享的条件下,任何一个企业在自身平均成本曲线的最低点所在的信息量越大,则它就更愿意共享信息,最终达成信息共享利益协调.     

供应链关系资本与供应商响应关系的实证研究

从供应关系资本视角对供应商响应进行研究,提出了供应链关系资本影响供应商响应的相关研究假设,采用206个制造企业的样本数据进行了假设检验。研究结果表明:企业与关键供应商间的联接强度正向显著影响信任和信息共享,信任和信息共享对供应商响应有显著正向影响,联接强度通过信任和信息共享对供应商响应有间接影响。     

人际信任概念及其度量研究综述

人际信任是信息共享的基础,有着重要作用,近年来学者们逐渐意识到了它的重要性,并做了一系列相关研究.本文则从行为学、社会学、心理学和经济学四个领域出发,分别对人际信任的概念进行了总结和梳理,又对人际信任的不同度量方法进行了详细的阐述.     

基于进化博弈的共享经济信任研究

信任是影响共享经济发展的关键。本文基于进化博弈理论,以乘坐出租车为例构建共享经济信任博弈模型,研究无信任保障与有信任保障的共享经济交易,通过动态复制方程对比分析博弈双方信任比例的稳定状态及其演化趋势。研究发现,信任是实现共享经济交易双方均能获益的基础,共享经济依赖社会信任基础同时催生社会信任,只有具有信任保障机制的共享经济模式才能促使有限理性的博弈双方通过学习最终选择信任策略并完成交易。最后,本文提出共享经济发展中提升信任的对策和建议,包括信息披露促进初始信任、完善监管评价机制、把握用户联系尺度及建立"共享经济价值观"。     

过度信任对个体间知识共享效果的影响

信任对知识共享的影响是当前企业和学术界共同关注的热点问题。但是以往的研究主要集中于信任对知识共享的正面作用。文章主要从信任的负面作用出发,提出"过度信任"这一概念,并从不同维度讨论了过度信任对知识共享效果的影响。文章认为,过度的能力信任对知识共享具有负面作用;而过度的善意信任对知识共享不仅存在正面的作用,同时也有负面的影响。     

供应商特征、多维度信任与绩效之间关系的研究

本文构建了供应商特征、多维信任与绩效之间关系的理论模型,并采用江苏镇江及其周边的208家有过供应链合作历史的制造企业为样本,运用结构方程模型对假设进行了实证研究。结果表明,供应商声誉、交往经验对认知信任有积极影响,而对情感信任的影响不显著;文化差异与认知信任呈显著负相关关系,而与情感信任的关系不显著;信息共享对认知信任、情感信任都有积极影响。上述研究结论,为企业管理者建立信任关系、提高企业合作绩效提供了理论借鉴。     

基于信任机理的信息共享式供应链系统模型

合作伙伴间信任关系的博弈分析说明长期合作带来的收益会诱使双方继续合作．从而建立相互信任的关系。信任、合作与信息共享之间是相互促进的作用，基于信任机理的信息共享型供应链管理模型，解决了合作各成顶间信息不对称的问题，同时供应链信任关系的长久性需要合理的利益分配机制与具有法律效应的合同约束机制来保证。     

共享住宿平台消费者信任的形成机制 ——基于扎根理论的案例探究

消费者信任是影响共享住宿平台运营的关键因素.基于吉登斯的信任理论,运用扎根理论方法,对共享住宿平台数据进行编码和建模,研究共享住宿平台消费者信任的形成机制.共享住宿平台消费者信任的形成遵循"住前准备→实际体验→住后评价"这一基本路径.消费者对共享平台的信任主要包括系统信任与人际信任两类,且系统信任会促进人际信任的形成.     

不同信息共享水平下的供应链伙伴关系

在现代信息与通讯技术飞速发展，对顾客响应速度要求越来越快的市场环境中，供应链企业之间的伙伴关系管理对确保竞争优势显得尤为重要。信任是合作的基础，在确立合作伙伴关系之后，关键是建立信任机制，信息共享是建立信任机制的前提，不同类型的伙伴关系对信息共享程度的要求也不同。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。