可持续发展与可负担住房关系研究

一般而言,在城市可持续发展与可负担住房之间存在一定的冲突,可负担住房和城市可持续发展是世界各国普遍面临的重大挑战。可持续发展意味着要发展紧凑型城市,而紧凑发展的成本要高于低密度住房开发。本文对可持续发展与可负担住房的关系进行了研究,旨在提高人们对可持续住房开发和可负担住房现行做法的理解和认识,认为可负担住房的很多目标与可持续发展的目标是密切联系的,许多旨在实现可持续发展的政策同样有助于提高住房的可负担性。     

An investigation of young fashion consumers' disposal habits

The research, undertaken in two different stages, was aimed at establishing an understanding of how consumers dispose of fashion products and how to increase sustainable consumption. Increasing volumes of textiles are being produced, purchased and disposed of in landfill sites, which affect the environment. Research has identified the influences in increased purchase behaviour and the tendency to keep clothing for a shorter time. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used to undertake this exploratory research. Consumer focus groups and interviews were conducted initially to identify the main themes relating to fashion consumption and disposition. These were followed by a survey administered to young females to ratify the qualitative findings and to ascertain the extent of textile reuse and recycling. This study identifies consumers' lack of understanding of how this behaviour affects the environment and suggests ways of addressing the growing problem of textile waste and how fashion consumption could become more sustainable.     

Fashion leadership,shopping enjoyment,and gender: Hispanic versus,Caucasian consumers׳ shopping preferences

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of gender and ethnicity of Hispanic and Caucasian Gen Y consumers as they impact fashion leadership and shopping enjoyment. Previous research comparing these groups on fashion leadership is limited. Results indicated that differences exist between ethnic groups, between genders, and between genders within the Hispanic group and among Hispanic fashion leaders. In general, Hispanics indicated higher levels of fashion leadership and shopping enjoyment. In addition, the research has implications regarding shopping channels and clothing idea sources among levels of Hispanic fashion leadership.     

Social utility and fashion behavior

This article reports the exploratory results of a computer-based behavioral simulation that examines the role of social utility in fashion behavior. Social utility is defined as those benefits of a product or service that satisfy interpersonal needs (e.g., conformity, individuality relative to others). These exploratory results suggest that social utility is a prime determinate of fashion behavior, and that selected personality traits moderate behavioral responses to social influence in the fashion domain.     

市场化下城市居民的住房选择:以广州为例

以广州为例,分析了中国市场化过程中城市居民住房选择行为的变迁及其影响因素。中国大城市现有的住房存量结构受到住房制度改革,尤其是1998年住房货币化改革的深刻影响。由福利分房的再分配体制向住宅商品化的市场体制转型的过程中所采取的赎买措施是造成城市居民高自有率的主要原因。随着转型的逐步完成,未来城市住房的增量结构将更多地受到市场机制的影响。市场化要素如人力资本,收入,私有经济,价格对住房选择影响显著。收入和教育的提高对住宅的拥有及价格/质量都有显著的提高作用。随着市中心房价的大幅升高,城市新增人口的居住选择有逐步郊区化和次中心化的趋势。     

Private label shoppers between fast fashion trends and status symbolism – A customer characteristics investigation

The question who the private label prone consumer is has received a lot of attention in research. While we so far have a good understanding of the private label shopper in the grocery industry, there is limited research in other industries. We assess private label shopper characteristics as a driver of private label choice using a unique data set of an online only fashion retailer covering 68,147 women shoes consumers in Germany. Fashion consumers are faced with a tradeoff between price and seasonality of fashion items as discounts are used to sell last season's stock. We find that private label choice is positively influenced by price orientation and less by discount proneness. Thus, private label shoppers are rather a fashion savvy segment focusing on buying more in season but at a lower price.     

收入差距与商品住宅价格研究

近年来,我国的商品住宅价格一路攀升,与此同时,城镇居民也感觉到收入差距在逐渐拉大。探讨商品住宅价格与收入差距之间的关系很有必要。为此,在基于向量自回归模型的脉冲响应函数以及方差分解这一分析框架下,对我国商品住宅价格和收入差距之间的关系进行了实证研究。     

住房消费因素在工资收入中的比重分析

在住房分配货币化实施过程中,住房补贴额度的确定问题是其难点之一。在职工收入中已经包含的住房消费因素,包括工资收入、住房公积金以及房租补贴等。同时,对住房补贴额度的两种测算方法要进行比较分析,用实例来验证两种测算方法的差异,其中有一种测算方法是有错误的。     

政策性住房银行建立的构想

政策性住房金融是一国住房金融的重要组成部分,是实现＂居者有其屋＂,维护社会稳定的有效调控手段。实行住房公积金制度是我国住房制度改革的一项重要举措。但是近年来,住房公积金制度在保障性、互助性、公平性等方面受到了质疑,表现为住房公积金受益面窄、资金使用率不高、对中低收入缴存者支持力度不够等。可建立政策性住房银行来解决这些问题。     

住房负担能力的度量——从家庭到社会的视角

借鉴洛伦兹曲线和基尼系数思想,运用住房可负担倍数、住房可负担百分比和住房可负担度等微观指标以及住房洛伦兹曲线、住房基尼系数等宏观工具,构建从家庭到社会的住房负担能力度量体系。对上海、深圳、武汉和苏州四城市二手住房负担能力的实证研究表明,中等收入及以下家庭住房负担能力普遍偏低,其中苏州、深圳两城市整体住房负担能力高于上海和武汉,而且公积金政策能够有效地提高家庭住房负担能力,特别是中等和中等偏上家庭。该体系能有效地为家庭购房、开发企业经营、金融企业住房信贷及政府公共住房等决策提供依据。     

加拿大社会保障住房的发展及其启示

大力发展社会保障住房,尤其是非盈利性住房是加拿大成功解决中低收入居民住房问题的基本经验,也是作为福利国家政府社会福利措施的重要体现。本文对加拿大社会保障住房的发展历程进行了概括介绍,对加拿大社会保障住房的主要形式包括公共住房、非盈利住房、合作住房等从供给主体、融资来源、租赁对象、运作管理等进行了梳理与概括,对政府在加拿大社会保障住房发展中的作用及其政策实际效果进行评价,并结合我国住房保障事业发展的实际思考加拿大经验对我们的启示。     

完善城镇居民住房保障制度的财税途径

住房保障制度是目前世界各国普遍采用的一项公共政策。这一制度实施的目的在于保障社会成员的基本人权(生存权、居住权等)、维护社会稳定、促进社会公平。然而在住房市场化、商品化的今天,由于房地产市场价格不断上涨,城镇居民实际支付能力与适宜的住房标准价格之间存在着巨大的差距。为稳定社会秩序,缩小贫富差距,体现社会公平,政府可以通过一系列的财税政策安排以解决城镇居民的基本住房问题。