共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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何耀琴 《北京市经济管理干部学院学报》2016,(2)
显示原理和履约理论是机制设计理论中的两大基石。履约理论把社会选择规则和博弈论联系起来,确保计划者预设的社会目标可以实现。马斯金首先提出了纳什履约理论的充分必要条件,即马斯金单调性和无否决权,随后其他学者提出了其它均衡策略的履约条件。文章论述了履约理论的产生背景和过程,分析了完全信息和不完全信息两种情形下不同的均衡策略履约条件及其精炼,并讨论了履约理论的局限性和未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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文章针对会计造假和监督行为建立博弈模型,运用纳什均衡理论,分析当前会计信息失真的重要原因,同时提出了防范和治理措施。 相似文献
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Shinsuke Nakamura 《Review of Economic Design》1998,3(2):159-165
In this note, we prove two impossibility results of Nash implementation in two-person economies. First, we will show the non-existence of continuous and balanced mechanisms which implement the Walrasian correspondence. Second, by adding a convexity assumption of mechanisms, we present the impossibility of continuous implementation of Pareto optimal and individually rational allocations in balanced way. Received: 16 April 1996 / Accepted: 25 April 1997 相似文献
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从博弈论的角度分析我国税务筹划的现状 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
芮鹏 《上海立信会计学院学报》2006,20(3):93-96
税务筹划作为一种节税行为应当符合政府的立法意图。但在现实条件下,由于政府征税与纳税人追求最大利益是相违背的,因此形成了一种博弈关系。纳税人和税务机关之间的博弈存在着混合战略纳什均衡,并且我国目前税务筹划在实践中应用滞后的现状与纳税人和税务机关之间的博弈关系存在着紧密联系。 相似文献
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近年来,我国频繁爆发产品质量安全事件,从"瘦肉精"、"染色馒头"到"一滴香"、"三聚氰胺"等,产品质量安全问题日益成为影响社会和谐与稳定的重要因素之一,阻碍和制约了我国经济的又好又快发展。本文首先梳理了产品质量安全相关的研究成果,随后从博弈论的角度出发,建立企业和消费者之间的完全信息动态博弈模型,分析企业和消费者为实现各自利益最大化而采取的策略,得出企业和消费者的纳什均衡结果.进而达到探寻产品质量安全产生根源,提出相应对策建议的目的。 相似文献
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Conley and Wilkie (1993) introduced an axiomatization at the Nash extension bargaining solution defined on a domain of comprehensive
but not necessarily convex problems. In this paper we present a non-cooperative game which implements the Nash extension solution
in subgame perfect equilibria in the limit as the discount rate applied between rounds of play vanishes. 相似文献
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Hiroaki Osana 《Review of Economic Design》1997,3(1):57-74
A feasible mechanism is constructed which weakly Nash-implements the weak Pareto choice rule over a certain class of indecomposable
pure-exchange environments, where there may be no private goods whose consumption has no external effects.
Received: 30 November 1995 / Accepted: 24 June 1997 相似文献
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面对目前国内汽车市场的激烈竞争,各个汽车生产厂家不停地在进行价格战,汽车行业是不是只有通过价格战才能够在市场上取胜?是否还有更好的策略来避免价格战来增加企业的利润呢?本文将通过博弈理论对这一问题进行分析。 相似文献
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随着建筑业的发展,工程中的合同形式也越来越多元化,而不同的合同形式业主和承包商所承担的风险也是不同的,业主为了减少风险更多的在合同中采取激励机制。文本主要站在业主的角度,运用不对称信息博弈理论,探讨了在招投标过程中采用资格后审的情况下,业主采取激励机制所可能承担的风险和损失,并据此提出了几点建议,有助于业主和承包商双方最终达到双赢的局面。 相似文献
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资源性跨国公司的财务治理问题探究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以利益相关者共同治理理论为基础,对资源性跨国公司的财务治理中相关的利益主体进行了分析。由此得出资源性跨国公司应当采取财务相机治理机制,合理配置内、外部利益相关者的财权,对财务相机治理机制的内容和特征进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Pierluigi Argoneto 《Enterprise Information Systems》2016,10(2):193-210
This paper proposes a Framework for Capacity Sharing in Cloud Manufacturing (FCSCM) able to support the capacity sharing issue among independent firms. The success of geographical distributed plants depends strongly on the use of opportune tools to integrate their resources and demand forecast in order to gather a specific production objective. The framework proposed is based on two different tools: a cooperative game algorithm, based on the Gale–Shapley model, and a fuzzy engine. The capacity allocation policy takes into account the utility functions of the involved firms. It is shown how the capacity allocation policy proposed induces all firms to report truthfully their information about their requirements. A discrete event simulation environment has been developed to test the proposed FCSCM. The numerical results show the drastic reduction of unsatisfied capacity obtained by the model of cooperation implemented in this work. 相似文献
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本文从时事政策教育融入思想政治教育的必要性入手,分析时事政策教育在融入思想政治课教学方法上存在的问题,最后提出促进时事政策教育融入思想政治课的多层次教学方法。 相似文献
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The paper derives a closed form solution for the maximal surplus generated by the pivotal mechanism in the case of a binary public good. The formula may be used to compare the pivotal mechanism to other mechanisms. An illustration is provided to demonstrate how such a comparison may be made. Received: 30 April 1997 / Accepted: 16 June 1998 相似文献