全流通需要“阳光法”

在股权分置解决方案的制订、审批过程中。上市公司、中介机构和参与审批的人员等“内幕知情人”可能进行内幕交易,利益交换,利用信息不对称又一次洗劫弱势的中小投资者,使整个过程演变为内幕交易和寻租的“腐败盛宴”。阳光是最好的消毒剂     

示范效应与寻租的动态变化

文章认为,寻租存在示范效应;广大腐败官员的寻租额呈现出的动态变化趋势,不仅仅与寻租集团之间的竞争程度相关,而且也是示范效应作用的结果。由于示范效应的存在,广大寻租者的平均寻租额就会发生动态变化,这是社会腐败日趋严重的根本原因;而要扭转这一趋势,不仅仅需要健全法制、减少经济中的政府管制,更主要的是改革并完善领导干部的产生机制。     

金融腐败与被监管者自我报告制度研究

金融腐败与金融监管有着重要联系,而且在金融监管及惩处的执法过程中会存在着监管腐败问题。文章在金融监管执法活动中构建了一个具有腐败倾向特征的监管执法者对金融机构或其从业人员的违法行为监督执法的模型,指出一个福利最大化的政府可以通过实施适当的激励政策以防范监管者和被监管者之间合谋腐败的发生,同时证明了如果允许金融活动参与者在违法行为发生后可以实施具有恰当的惩罚激励措施的自我报告制度,政府就能够通过降低官僚作风、保持较少的监督执法官员、降低监管寻租以增加社会福利,并通过自我报告制度消除金融腐败而进一步为社会谋福祉。     

权力寻租治理的政治学分析

＂寻租＂从最初的经济学含义扩展到政治领域,与政治权力结合的＂权力寻租＂成为腐败的代名词.权力寻租在现实社会中具有极大的社会危害性.推进政治发展、加强制度创新、打造有限政府、扩大公众参与,是根治权力寻租的必然选择.〈行政许可法〉的颁布实施顺应了根治权力寻租、打造有限政府的要求,推进了我国的政治文明进程.     

站在经济学的视角剖析腐败现象

腐败是一种寻租活动,危害是造成社会福利的损失,消耗大量的社会资源。表现为主体通过多种手段,将国民收入发生有利于自身的法律不允许的转移。腐败需要付出成本,包括对腐败行为隐瞒的成本、寻找交易对象的成本、寻租过程中耗费的时间成本,心理成本等等。加强反腐败的对策等包括坚持经济建设和反腐败两手抓,提升综合国力水平加大腐败成本,优化制度建设筑牢反腐败防线,理顺监督机制提高反腐效率,严惩腐败分子,狠抓制度执行力。     

寻租与腐败的经济学分析

转轨时期,在市场机会大幅增加而制度约束处于不完备的状态下出现了权力资本化现象,导致受权力租金诱惑的政府官员产生出租权力以获得私利的动机与行为,从而形成寻租与腐败蔓延的现象。因此强化权力监督、实行“以薪养廉”,并逐步使政府退出市场就成为抑制寻租与腐败的根本对策。     

契约视角下PPP项目寻租行为与激励监督模型

在PPP项目中,项目公司的行为可以分为有利于项目绩效的履约行为和不利于项目绩效的寻租行为,基于委托代理理论分析了项目公司两种行为与政府激励机制、监督惩罚力度之间的博弈关系及其对项目绩效的影响。研究表明,项目公司寻租与否是在寻租边际收益、激励水平和监督惩罚力度三者之间权衡的结果,进一步研究发现在满足政府收益最大化的条件下仅仅依靠激励监督机制是不能完全消除项目公司的寻租行为的,但政府部门可以通过强化惩罚力度来抑制项目公司的寻租行为。     

论反腐败零容忍政策的合理性

对贪腐官员而言,最大的威慑不是惩罚的严厉性,而是被惩罚的高概率,这就是对腐败行为零容忍政策的理论依据.零容忍政策的关键在于对微小贪腐行为的查处,这有利于提高官员对其腐败行为被查处概率的心理预期.目前,我们需要建立与尚未构成犯罪的微小贪腐行为相应的党纪处分和行政处分机制.     

漫谈寻租、创租与腐败

现实生活中时有发生的腐败行为已经给我们的经济改革带来了很大的损失,江泽民同志指出:"历史事实说明,官吏的腐败,司法的腐败,是最大的腐败,是滋生助长其他腐败的重要原因",而腐败与官员们的寻租、创租密切相关.深刻认识这三者间的关系以及产生的机理,对于我们富有成效的防范具有重要的意义.     

证券监管者寻租行为的博弈分析

证券监管机构被法律赋予了具有垄断性质的监管权力,在证券市场资源配置中起着举足轻重的作用,使之往往成为各利益集团寻租的猎物,被受监管者俘虏,导致大量的寻租行为。寻租行为的多少取决于市场参与者违法的成本和收益与监管者渎职的成本和收益之间的比较。本文分析了证券监管者与被监管者之间的“协调博弈”,以及二者之间监督机制设计等问题,二者之间的博弈分析表明,加大对市场参与者违法行为的惩罚和监管者渎职的惩罚以及高薪养廉设想是减少腐败,提高证券监管效率的有效途径。     

“温 良 恭 俭 让”

选自于:<论语·学而> 解读:人要学会温和、善良、恭谨、简朴、谦让.即:做人一定要有美好的德行.其实这正也是自古以来的做人之本.     

经纪人、交易员、律师和间谍

金融危机过后，“华尔街阴谋论”逐渐盛行起来，可惜都是臆测居多，缺乏真凭实据。而本书的作者以真实的访谈入手，揭出CIA等情报机构与华尔街银行合作的种种细节，可谓匠心独具。     

Assessing black progress: employment,occupation, earnings,income, poverty

Farley discusses changes in employment, occupation, earnings, income, and poverty among US blacks. Among black men, there has been a persistent rise in unemployment since 1960. By the early 1980s, 1 black man out of 8 had dropped out of the labor force, compared to 1 in 20 white men. Some contend that many black men lack the skills to be employed or have personal habits and criminal records which make them unacceptable to employers. Others believe that the expansion of federal welfare programs offers attractive alternatives to men who have limited earnings potential. Still others stress that blacks are concentrated within cities, while the growth of employment is occurring in suburbs. Among those blacks over age 54, labor force participation has declined because of improved Social Security benefits, better private pensions, and the greater availability of Supplemental Security Income. The employment of young blacks compared to whites has deteriorated since 1960. For both races, there has been a steady rise in the employment of women. The recent increases, however, have been great for whites. By the early 1980s, white women caught up with black women in terms of employment. Unlike the indicators of employment itself, there is unambiguous evidence that the occupational distribution of employed blacks has been upgraded and is gradually becoming similar to that of whites. Findings from many studies show that blacks once earned much less than similar whites, but this racial difference has declined among men and has nearly disappeared among women. The proportion of blacks impoverished fell sharply in the 1960s, reaching a minimum of 30% in the early 1970s. Since the early 1970s, blacks have made few gains. The proportion impoverished actually increased and the ratio of black-to-white family income declined. The fact that the earnings of black males are no longer rising faster than those of whites and that there is no longer a migration from southern farms to cities plays a role, but changes in family structure are also important. At all dates, poverty rates have been high and income levels low in families headed by women. In 1984, for example, 52% of the black families with a woman as head of household were below the poverty line, compared to 15% of the black married-couple families. While similar trends are occurring in white families, there has been a sharper increase in the proportion of blacks living in these female-maintained families which have high poverty rates.