大学生就业诚信缺失及对策的质性研究

以质性研究的范式,对当代大学生就业过程中诚信缺失的表现及对策进行深入的探索。运用扎根理论,采用深度访谈的方法收集资料,导入NVivo8.0软件进行编码并寻找概念。结果建立了两个理论模型:大学生就业诚信缺失的表现和对策;采用"三角检验法"(triangulation)、反馈法和信度评估对模型和研究结果进行检验,一致性程度较好,说明有较好的信效度。     

常用采购方式及评比方法辨析

文章主要对采购实际工作中常用的五种采购方式进行了详细的介绍,并从适用范围、程序、优点、不足、适用的评比方法五个方面对五种采购方式进行了辨析,旨在为广大的采购工作者选择恰当采购方式、方法提供一个参考。     

A Qualitative Study for Measuring Warehouse Performance Using Triangulation Approach

This research aims to validate a structural equation modeling （SEM） model for measuring warehouse performance using data from an international company in Australia （company G）. Moreover, a methodological triangulation method was also adopted to test whether different methodological approaches produce convergent findings about warehouse performance measurement （WPM）. These three different methods are the SEM model, the multiple case research study, and validation of the SEM model using data from 80 companies in Thailand and a company in Australia. With the results from the triangulation method, it is obvious that the SEM model can be used to measure the performance of warehouses in Thailand and Australia. Since the SEM model consists only of significant indicators, it is more appropriate than company G＇s scorecard. Furthermore, the SEM model can overcome the limitations of traditional models by allowing companies to compare their performance over time.     

布局谋篇在赛讲中的质性分析

从课程授课的回顾、引入、讲授、总结所用时间和讲授方法各方面,对宝鸡文理学院青年教师授课竞赛案例进行质化研究,确定各环节授课时间和讲授方法在课程教学中的作用。     

经济学的定性分析与定量分析:争论与融合

定性分析和定量分析是经济学研究的两种基本手段。前者是对经济事物本质及其属性的分析;后者是对经济事物进行量的考察。学术界对两者存在较严重的分歧,以致形成不同学派的论战;文章就定量分析与定性分析的发展及其发展过程中的争论和融合进行研究,得出结论:经济学的科学性和人文性决定了经济学研究方法必须做到定性分析和定量分析相结合。     

公民身份号码与组织机构代码之比较分析和研究

在我国,公民身份号码是公民的身份标识,组织机构代码是组织机构的统一身份标识。文章对两者的异同之处进行了比较分析和研究。两者分属不同领域,既存在差异,也有许多相似之处,作为国家信息化工作中的最基本数据,在现代管理体系中同处于重要的基础性地位。     

山区农用地定级方法对比分析研究——以云南省X县为例

农用地定级是国土资源管理的一项重要工作,全面掌握山区农用地质量状况,特别是在更好精度尺度上评价得出针对具体耕地质量状况的有关农用地级别差异显得尤为重要而迫切。以云南省山区X县为例,着重探究了因素法农用地定级单元划分和因素选取以及定级指数计算还有级别划分的方法,并与修正法比较,从定级特点、原则、成本等方面论证了因素法在山区农用地定级中的可行性和有效性。     

A New Method for the Identification of Patterns in Input–Output Matrices

This paper suggests a new algorithm for selecting the input–output (IO) coefficients of a Leontief matrix in order of importance, so providing an analytical method for decomposing an IO matrix. It avoids the choice of arbitrary thresholds for eliminating flows or coefficients, and allows for circular relationships. For this purpose, a simple inverse-important criterion has been chosen, which is consistent with the logic of the Leontief model. A procedure that greatly reduces the computational burden is then devised. This method permits new comparisons of IO structures of different countries or regions, for identifying their different degree of internal integration and their reciprocal influence through the exchange of intermediate goods. An application to an IO model for seven European Community countries for 1980 is then presented.     

Work-life balance – a neglected issue among Austrian female expatriates

Previous research has highlighted the importance of subjective well-being and the expatriate's supportive personal environment for the success of an international assignment. As studies focusing on work-life balance of expatriates are still very rare, and research dealing with this topic from a gender perspective seems to be almost non-existent, this study emphasizes the work-life balance situation of female expatriates on foreign assignments. After having interviewed 10 female expatriates, results clearly support the existing state of the art in this field. Thereby work intrusion into family life, for example, has proven to have stronger impact on an expatriate's life than vice versa. Furthermore, several issues so far neglected in the literature have been revealed that influence women's work-life balance abroad. The importance of leisure time, social networks, sports and personal confidence can be determined. Additionally, as work-life balance has an individual meaning, support measures offered by companies are thus also required to be tailored individually. This paper reports on narrative interviews with female expatriates and provides more insight into the subject of work-life balance of international women managers. It begins by reviewing the literature on work-life balance and expatriation before analysing the specific matters of work-life balance of female expatriates and asking how women deal with the additional stress and pressure arising on an international assignment. Then, the underlying Grounded Theory Method is discussed before presenting the findings and discussing their implications in terms of future research.     

危机环境中的企业困境与自救——国内外企业危机研究综述与比较分析

随着金融危机、疫情危机等带来的商业环境剧烈变化,企业危机话题越来越受到国内外学者的关注。基于文献计量方法,统计分析了CSSCI库与SSCI库中2005—2019年的相关文献,梳理并比较国内外企业危机话题的演化趋势、研究现状与发展前沿。研究发现,国内外企业危机研究基本在第一阶段都普遍关注公司治理与财务管理问题,第二阶段关注金融危机对企业造成的影响,第三阶段则主要关注产品伤害危机相关问题,但在本阶段国内外研究呈现一定的分化。从研究内容来看,国内外企业危机研究基本从危机的形式、应对及预警三个方面展开,其中在危机应对角度上国内研究主要是基于已有理论框架论述危机管理策略,国外研究则强调利用实证数据推导特定危机问题下的特定危机应对方法。最后,在未来趋势方面,国内趋于关注“社会化媒体”“溢出效应”及“品牌危机”等话题,而国外研究则更关注“企业社会责任”话题。     

Multi-Method Triangulation in a Qualitative Study on Teachers' Practical Knowledge: An Attempt to Increase Internal Validity

This article describes multi-method triangulation as a means to enhance the internal validity in a qualitative study on language teachers' practical knowledge. Teachers' practical knowledge is viewed as a multi-dimensional concept, requiring multiple instruments for its exploration. In the triangulation procedure, data collected with three instruments were analysed and related to each other. Three steps of analysis, preceded by a pre-analysis step, were used to combine these data. The triangulation procedure culminated in a fairly comprehensive understanding of teachers' practical knowledge with respect to the teaching of reading comprehension to 16- to 18-year-old students. It was concluded that multi-method triangulation is a worthwhile procedure to enhance the internal validity in qualitative studies on a complex topic such as teachers' practical knowledge.     

Effect Sizes in Qualitative Research: A Prolegomenon

The American Psychological Association Task Force recommended that researchers always report and interpret effect sizes for quantitative data. However, no such recommendation was made for qualitative data. Thus, the first objective of the present paper is to provide a rationale for reporting and interpreting effect sizes in qualitative research. Arguments are presented that effect sizes enhance the process of verstehen/hermeneutics advocated by interpretive researchers. The second objective of this paper is to provide a typology of effect sizes in qualitative research. Examples are given illustrating various applications of effect sizes. For instance, when conducting typological analyses, qualitative analysts only identify emergent themes; yet, these themes can be quantitized to ascertain the hierarchical structure of emergent themes. The final objective is to illustrate how inferential statistics can be utilized in qualitative data analyses. This can be accomplished by treating words arising from individuals, or observations emerging from a particular setting, as sample units of data that represent the total number of words/observations existing from that sample member/context. Heuristic examples are provided to demonstrate how inferential statistics can be used to provide more complex levels of verstehen than is presently undertaken in qualitative research.     

煤矿物流信息系统评价中定性指标量化方法研究

煤矿物流信息系统综合评价是考核和提升物流信息系统运行效果的重要方法，综合评价中至为关键的因素之一是准确可靠地确定定性指标的评价值。为进一步提高定性指标的评估值的准确性，本文建立了加权集值统计数学模型，并经实测运用证明加权集值统计所得评估值比传统的集值统计法更加准确，从而证明了加权集值统计的有效性。同时也为定性指标的量化提供了新的方法。     

The Subsystem—MFA: A Qualitative Method for Analyzing National Innovation Systems—The Case of Germany

The paper develops a method derived from the so-called minimal flow analysis (MFA), based on a subsystem approach, to find the characteristic technology flow structure of a national innovation system. The analysis uses input–output tables for Germany for the years 1980 and 1986, as well as innovation expenditure vectors, released by the Ifo-Institut, detailed for 58 sectors for the same years. The data are integrated into a subsystem approach and deliver a matrix of technology providers and technology users, which is analyzed by a suitably modified version of MFA. The results, differentiated according to rather economic vs more technical aspects, show what the German innovation system looks like and show that there was little change between 1980 and 1986.     

企业财务预警定性分析法之比较

目前企业财务预警分析大多是定量研究,但其不能揭示出企业存在的所有问题,而且对于非财务因素,运用财务数据建立的预警模型是无法解决的,这就需要定量研究与定性研究相结合,本文主要研究企业财务预警定性分析法,并对其进行比较,对企业的情况有一个更为全面、客观的预测分析,以此弥补定量分析法的不足。     

定性分析在浆砌石坝体密实性评价中的运用

大坝病险调查应综合资料收集分析、钻探过程、压注水试验等成果,并相互验证,进行多方位的病险分析评价,使调查结果更全面、更有说服力。     

基于两种美学理论的比较分析与研究

包孕性顷刻理论和意境理论都是很有影响的美学理论,两种理论既有相似点,也有明显的差异。通过比较,我们可以对这两个美学理论有更深入、清晰的理解。同时也可以见出我国古代文论的博大精深,可以帮助我们树立文化自信,是对当今中国文学理论的"西化"与"失语"现象的有力反驳。