Great Potentials for China and Bangladesh to Develop Trade and Economic Cooperation

Bangladesh is the friendly neighboring country of China. Since two countries established diplomatic relations 30 years ago, along with the constant development of friendly relations, the trade and economic cooperation between the two countries has been closer and closer. In 2000, the trade volume of the two countries was only US$920 million; in 2004 the trade volume of the two sides was up to US$1.96billion, over 100% more than that of 2000 and the highest record in history. At present,Bangladesh has become China's third largest trading partner in South Asia.In the first two months of this year, the trade volume of the two countries continued to grow at a rate of 40%; the trade volume in 2005 will top US$2billion and will be about US$2.5 billion. Since 2000, the trade and economic cooperation between China and Bangladesh has the following features:     

NEWS FROM CCPIT

Chinese Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai in Beijing recently said that the economic ties between China and the Republic of Korea (ROK) are stable and China will expand bilateral cooperation. During his meeting with Ban Ki-Moon, minister of foreign affairs and trade of the ROK. Bo said bilateral economic relations have made great progress and the trade volume of last year reached US$6.32 billion. ROK enterprises'actual investment in China was nearly US$200 billion, Bo said. "China     

A Bright Future for China in Corporation with Vietnam,Laos and Cambodia

As good neighbors of China, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia play important roles in China's diplomacy. In recent years, the relations between China and these three countries have developed rapidly. Leaders frequently conduct visits, cooperation in various fields are advancing, economic and trade ties grow stably, and trade volumes keep on increasing annually. According to the statistics of China's Customs, in 2003, the total trade volume between China and the three countries reached US$5.064 billion (Sino-Vietnam US$4.634 billion, Sino-Laos US$110 million and Sino-Cambodia US$320 million), about 40.5% higher than the previous year, among which China's export reached US$3.572 billion and import US$1.492 billion.     

ROK, China Strive for Mutual Economic and Trade Benefits

The President of the Republic of Korea （ROK） Roh Moo-hyun announced that Korea fully recognized China＇s market economy status. Roh＇s announcement was made during a joint press conference with Chinese President Hu Jintao, who was on a state visit to ROK in November. China is now the largest trading partnet of ROK, with trade volume between the two countries expected to reach 100 billion US dollars this year. The two leaders agreed that the bilateral trade volume should be doubled to 200 billion US dollars by 2012. A significant milestone having been reached between the two countries, what kind of impact can be expected to follow from the events in regards to the bilateral economic and trade relations between China and ROK？ With such questions in mind, China＇s Foreign Trade reporters interviewed Kim Ha-joong, Ambassador of ROK to China.     

A Bright Future for China in Corporation with Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia

As good neighbors of China,Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia play important roles in China‘s diplomacy. In recent years,the relations between China and these three countries have developed rapidly. Leaders frequently conduct visits, cooperation in various fields are advancing, economic and trade ties grow stably,and wade volumes keep on increasing annually.According to the statistics of China‘s Customs, in 2003, the total trade volume between China and the three countries reached US$5.064 billion (Sino-Vietnam US$4.634 billion, Sino-Laos US$110 million and Sino-Cambodia US$320 million), about 40.5% higher than the previous year, among which China‘s export reached US$3.572 billion and import US$1.492 billion.     

Sino-Canadian Economic and Trade Cooperation

In 1993, economic and trade cooperation between China and Canada was further developed and exchanges between the two governments and enterprises increased. Statistics from Chinese Customs show that the volume of bilateral trade between China and Canada in 1993 reached US$2.57 billion, the same level as the record high of 1992 and up 16.6 fold over 1970 when the two countries established diplomatic relations.     

China-EU Economic Relation： Fluctuating in 2008

The economic relation between China and EU has the great significance to each party as well as to the world. As the great political and economic powers in the today＇s world, China and EU have the urgent motivations to promote the economic cooperation between them at the global times. The economic relation between China and Europe, including the trade and economic cooperation and investment between China and Europe, has been developing greatly since 1975. The bilateral trade volume has increased rapidly, ahnost being doubled in 3 years since 2000. The bilateral trade volume arrived at US$356.2 billion in 2007. In 2007, China＇s import from EU was US$111 billion, which increases by 22% comparing with that in 2006, and exportation to EU is US$245 billion, which increases by 29%.     

"Ice-thawing Visit":New Opportunities for Closer China-Japan Trade Ties Exclusive Interview with Takeo Donoue,Economic Counsellor of Embassy of Japan in China

At the invitation of the Japanese government, from April 11 to 13, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao paid an official visit to Japan, which was described as an "ice-thawing journey", and launched talks with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. During the visit, both sides also inked a joint press communique, in which detailed measures to fresh out contents of strategic and mutual beneficial bilateral relationship have been included, marking a historic event of the bilateral relations between the two nations. Wen's successful visit to Japan, which occurred in the year of the 35th anniversary of the normalization of Sino-Japanese relations, received great concerns from the two peoples and the world community and was of far-reaching significance concerning the longstanding friendship between the two peoples and the steady development of China-Japan bilateral relations in both politics and trade. On April 19,China's Foreign Trade had an interview with Takeo Donoue, Counsellor of Embassy of Japan in China, on the discussion of promoting the sound development of Sino-Japanese economic and trade relations on this critical historic moment. Takeo Donoue told us that both the Japanese government and its economic community have been looking forward to faster progress of the economic and trade ties between the two sides.     

Russia-China Trade Witnesses The Best Period ——Interview with Sergey TSYPLAKOV, Trade Representative of the Russian Federation

The Russian Federation and the P.R. China have a long standing friendship, which has been highly praised from generation to generation. During recent years, the close bilateral political relations and high-level government visits between the two countries have made solid foundations for promoting bilateral economic and trade cooperation. In 2006, China is celebrating Russia Year, in 2007 Russia will celebrate China Year, giving unprecedented opportunities for the promotion of trade and investment cooperation between the two countries. In August, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Sergey TSYPLAKOV, Trade Representative for the Russian Federation （of Minister Rank）, he stated： ＂The bilateral economic and trade cooperation between Russia and China has never been better!＂ By Editor     

Beijing's Steady Growth in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade

In 1995,Beijing's foreign economic andtrade sector continued to deepen itsrestructuring,give play to its advantagesand overcome its difficulties,and maintainedsustained development in foreign trade,theutilization of foreign investment and foreigncooperation. The year 1995 saw an import andexport volume of US＄4.23 billion,5.4 percentup from the previous year,including animport volume of US＄1.74 billion,down 8percent,exports of US＄2.49 billion,17.3percent up from the previous year,whichsurpasses the required US＄2.3 billion ofexports by the municipal government.Specialforeign trade companies and industrial andtrade companies had exports of US＄1.441billion,4.8 percent up from the previousyear,accounting for 57.9 percent of the city's     

China Auto International Tour into Iran--2009 Shaanxi Heavy Truck（Iran）International Tour

There are centuries-old cultural and eco nomic relations bctween China and Iran, In recent yeats, the trade between China and Iran has been developing very rapidly, The volume of trade between China and Iran last year has arrived at US$27.6 billion. And from January to August this year, the total volume of imports and exports between China and Iran has arrived at US$13.5 billion. 2009 Shaanxi Automobile Group Co., Ltd （SAG） Heavy Truck International Tour into lran, which is one of China Auto International Tour series held by Media and Press Center of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade （CCPIT）,     

中日经贸关系的战略思考

近两年,中日两国的经贸关系因历史和政治原因而受到了一定的影响,中国和日本都是东亚地区的重要国家,中日两国之间的经贸关系不仅影响着各自国家的经济发展,也影响着东亚地区的经济合作和整个亚洲未来的经济发展趋势。本文利用贸易依存度、投资依存度等指标分析了中日两国经贸关系的相互依存性,指出了中日经贸关系中存在的问题,并根据一个多世纪以来中日两国间的经贸政策,对发展中日经贸关系做了战略思考。我国在加强与日本经济合作的同时,需加快实施“自主创新的竞争战略”。     

韩国对华直接投资与中国对韩进出口关系的分析

自从1992年中韩建交以来,韩国逐渐成为中国重要的贸易伙伴国和外商直接投资的主要来源地。本文分析了韩国在华直接投资对中韩贸易规模、贸易结构和贸易方式的影响;同时运用协整方法和误差修正模型,考察了1992-2006年韩国在华外商直接投资与中韩贸易之间的关系。实证结果表明:从长期来看,韩国外商直接投资与我国对韩进出口贸易之间存在着长期均衡关系;从短期来看,韩国外商直接投资和我国对韩出口贸易的关系由短期偏离向长期均衡调整的速度很快。因此,韩国对华直接投资促进中韩产业内贸易、产品内贸易和公司内贸易的发展。     

中印贸易合作的潜力及实现路径研究——基于随机前沿引力模型

在分析中印双边贸易结合度、相似度、互补性的基础上,利用随机前沿引力模型测算中国对印度的进口和出口效率,以及中印双边的贸易潜力,提出了中印贸易合作的实现路径。研究发现:中印双边贸易额稳步增加,但印度对华出口增长乏力,中方贸易顺差逐年扩大;中印两国贸易关系紧密,贸易产品互补性较强,且在两国主要出口市场的竞争性较弱;中国对印度的出口效率小于进口效率,出口和进口贸易潜力最大值分别为794亿美元、177亿美元;互相削减关税增加了两国的总经济效应,且印度的收益大于中国;印度加入上合组织促进了其与中国的贸易增长。建议中国扩大对印度的投资,增加从印度进口,积极推动RCEP尽快达成协议。     

全球金融危机下的中韩经贸关系调整及对策

中韩建交16年来,两国互为重要的贸易伙伴。"次贷危机"的爆发对中韩两国经济与贸易形成重大冲击。包括贸易逆差在内的中韩双边经贸关系中的固有问题发生了一定变化。面对全球金融风暴,中韩两国应该加强金融合作、改善贸易环境,同舟共济、勇闯难关。     

原产地规则与中美贸易差额

随着中国对美贸易顺差的持续增长,外贸平衡已逐步演变成影响两国双边经贸关系乃至政治关系的突出问题。造成这种局面的原因是多方面的,本文主要从经济全球化条件出发,探讨在当前形势下原产地规则作为统计两国双边贸易的一个基本指标存在的问题与缺陷,以及由此对中美贸易差额统计造成的影响。     

ARBITRATION ——Alternative Dispute Solution

This article will introduce the arbitration and tell the traders how to resolve the disputes by the means of arbitration in China.     

对中国—智利自由贸易区贸易效应的引力模型分析

近年来,区域经济一体化的进程不断加快,这是世界经济发展的必然结果。随着中国与拉丁美洲经贸关系的不断发展,中国已和智利、秘鲁和哥斯达黎加三个拉美国家签订了自由贸易协定,为双方的贸易带来了可观的收益,极大地推动了中国参与区域经济一体化的进程。本文在综述国内外相关文献的基础上,以中国与智利的自由贸易协定为例,采用引力模型,定量研究两国的经济一体化程度以及区域经济一体化所创造的贸易效应。     

浅谈新时期中俄经贸发展

随着经济全球化的不断深入，中俄双边贸易规模不断扩大，现已连续保持了9年的快速增长势头，但远未达到中俄贸易合作应有潜力，仍存在提升的空间。本文通过对中俄经贸发展的规模与结构分析，阐述了提升中俄经贸关系所存在的现实基础和主要问题，并有针对性地提出解决思路。     

中欧贸易互补性研究——基于比较优势理论和产业内贸易理论的实证分析

自中欧建交以来,双边贸易取得了快速进展。经过2004年东扩的欧盟已经成为我国最大的贸易伙伴,同时我国也成为了欧盟的第二大贸易伙伴,不断扩大的双边贸易从一个侧面反映了中欧贸易的互补性。本文利用近十几年的贸易统计数据,分别以比较优势理论和产业内贸易理论为依据对中欧贸易的互补性进行了实证分析,从而得出了以下结论:中欧双边贸易存在较强的互补关系,中欧之间的国际分工主要以产业间的垂直分工为主,同时随着我国工业制成品国际竞争力的迅速提高,产业内贸易在中欧双边贸易中的重要性正在不断增强,中欧之间的国际分工正逐步向水平方向发展。