高房价下开征房产消费税的思考

高房价是社会和谐发展的绊脚石,在城市化进程中如何科学抑制飞速增长的房价不但关系民生更关系到社会的稳定.当前,关于导致我国高房价原因的思考有很多,提出的解决方案也有很多,高房价的抑制应该从稳定的制度来考虑,其中税收特别是从房产消费税的提出是一个值得深入研究的角度.文章从开征房产消费税的背景出发,论述了开征房产消费税的可能并且提出了值得思考的问题,以期为房产消费税的开征提一些建议.     

外商在华从事房产租赁经营的障碍

中国房地产市场一段时间以来一直炒得比较热,很多外国投资者也瞄准这一势头,在国家2006年出台有关规定限制外资购买境内房地产之前,有很多外国投资者已经将不少房地产收入囊中,待价而沽.眼见中国房地产销售租赁市场利益颇丰而自己手中又有房产闲置,外国投资者欲租赁其房产,参与市场分杯羹.然而,就中国现有法律法规和政策,外商在华从事房产租赁之类业务存在法律政策的障碍.     

浅析高房价下保障性住房的作用

文章主要对我国房地产市场现阶段存在的主要问题进行了梳理和说明,从土地供应、房产开发、政府监管等方面阐述了当前高房价的产生原因,分析了保障房的预期作用,并提出了应通过政府主导的保障房建设来应对当前房地产市场中存在的困境,以及如何科学合理的发挥和运用保障房的市场效应.     

高房价及其对中国经济的影响研究

本文分析了中国当前房价不断走高的原因,特别强调了超宽松的货币政策、房产市场供需失衡、通胀预期、以及土地财政政策四个方面。房价不断走高给中国经济带来很大的负面影响,最后提出了相应的政策建议。     

浅论我国钢铁企业投资印度铁矿石——现实必要性和可行性

当前,我国钢铁行业已经到了无法承受铁矿石价格的再次上涨的困难境地,而且钢价上涨的影响将必然向处于下游产业的汽车、房产、生活用品等行业传递,对国民经济其他部门造成一些不好的连锁反应。中国投资海外铁矿石"这一步"非走不可,但一定要走准走稳。要善于总结以往的经验教训,确立利益风险平衡的商业心态,与资源国实现利益共赢。     

谈房产档案的管理与建设

房产档案既是房屋登记管理工作的有机组成部分,又是房屋登记和产权产籍管理的工具。为适应当前经济社会的发展,使房产档案工作真正走进社会,贴近群众,必须进一步明确做好房产档案工作的发展思路,以档案信息化建设为契机,逐步实现房产档案信息管理自动化、信息服务网络化。     

金融调控震动房地产的一道“金牌令”

正当大大小小的房地产商以及炒房大军在全国各大城市四处出击哄炒房产的时候，国务院果断下发了一道通知，将房地产开发固定资产投资项目资本金比例从20％提高到35％及以上，与此同时，银监会也加强了对房产信托的监管力度。中央欲实施房地产市场和经济的软着陆的意图已经十分明显了。而作出的这些调整也势必会对中国的房地产市场产生直接的影响。     

2008中国楼市十大热门话题

2008年,中国房产行业进入了极度敏感时期,这一时期注定将在中国房产发展史上留下浓墨重彩.因为,历史将证明,2008年是中国房产由疯狂向理性过渡的一年,也是开发商逐渐放弃暴利的一年,更是消费者渐趋理性的一年.在这一年,有很多值得我们关注、研究和深思的话题,这些敏感话题为中国房产这一敏感时期平添了许多色彩.     

强化房地产企业成本管控的探讨

房地产行业在经历多年的高速发展以后,在当前国家的宏观调控下,已经进入了微利时代,加强成本管控提升利润空间是房地产企业增强竞争力的有效途径。本文首先分析了房地产企业强化成本管控所具有的现实意义,进而阐述了房产企业成本管控工作中存在的问题以及具体的强化对策,旨在与读者进行相关的探讨与交流。     

2008中国楼市十大热门话题

2008年．中国房产行业进入了极度敏感时期．这一时期注定将在中国房产发展史上留下浓墨重彩。因为，历史将证明．2008年是中国房产由疯狂向理性过渡的一年．也是开发商逐渐放弃暴利的一年．更是消费者渐趋理性的一年。在这一年．有很多值得我们关注、研究和深思的话题．这些敏感话题为中国房产这一敏感时期平添了许多色彩。     

Sectoral Price Movements under the Yen Appreciation

This paper analyzes the movements of tradable goods prices in Japan. The import price indices and the export price indices are matched with the domestic wholesale price indices at the most detailed level available for Japan, and the pricing behavior in the yen appreciation period (1985–1995) is examined. In the import-side analysis, we investigate how far the price movements under currency appreciation deviate from the law of one price. We find that internal–external price differentials have surprisingly expanded for most of the products since 1985. For a number of commodities, the import prices do not decline as far as the exchange rate appreciates, and the domestic wholesale prices do not decrease as far as the import prices decline. Although the expanded price gaps cannot necessarily be interpreted as a result of deliberate trade barriers, they suggest that some sort of handicap is imposed on imported goods and the large fraction of rent generated by the yen appreciation is intercepted in the middle. In the export-side analysis, the relationship between the globalization of firms' activities and export pass-through is investigated. Our cross-sectional regression analysis indicates that the export path-through rates tend to be low when the value added ratios of foreign production of Japanese firms are high. Low export pass-through under currency appreciation is often interpreted as a result of firms' attempts to keep their foreign market share, but the globalization of firms' activities may be another important factor in lowering the pass-through.J. Japan Int. Econ.,December 1997,11(4), pp. 611–641. Department of Economics, Keio University, 2-15-45 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan.     

Price competition under universal service obligations

In industries like telecom, postal services or energy provision, universal service obligations (uniform price and universal coverage) are often imposed on one market participant. Universal service obligations are likely to alter firms' strategic behavior in such competitive markets. In the present paper, we show that, depending on the entrant's market coverage and the degree of product differentiation, the Nash equilibrium in prices involves either pure or mixed strategies. We show that the pure strategy market sharing equilibrium, as identified by Valletti, Hoernig, and Barros (2002), defines a lower bound on the level of equilibrium prices.     

Earnings Management under Price Regulation*

Price controls¹ have a major impact on firms' earnings and cash flows. Because price control regulation is costly to firms, it is a type of regulatory intervention that can impact a firm's accounting decisions (Watts and Zimmerman, 1978). Thus, regulatory changes that give firms relief from price controls provide incentives for earnings management. This paper examines discretionary accruals made by New Zealand manufacturing firms in response to two sets of regulations issued in 1971 and 1972. These regulations allowed manufacturing firms to apply for price increases to gain relief from financial hardship caused by the 1970 Price Freeze Regulation. Using a modified accruals mode! that adjusts for price-level movements, the paper tests discretionary accruals of two samples of manufacturing firms and one control sample of nonmanufacturing firms. The results provide evidence of income decreasing discretionary accruals by manufacturing firms for the years during which they could apply for price increases. The control firms do not exhibit significant discretionary accruals in 1971 or 1972. Also, this paper provides evidence that failing to adjust for price-level movements in high inflationary periods could result in inferences of income decreasing discretionary accruals where none may exist.     

LeChatelier Effects for the Competitive Firm under Price Uncertainty

The intuition that constrained choices are less elastic as well as suboptimal is confirmed by LeChatelier's principle in economic models of optimizing behavior for environments with no uncertainty. For a competitive entrepreneurial firm facing output price uncertainty, risk preferences interact with possibilities for substituting between capital and labor in production to determine the presence or absence of LeChatelier effects for labor demanded. LeChatelier's principle holds without qualification for output supplied in the neighborhood of any long-run equilibrium with respect to both monotone likelihood ratio improvements in the price distribution and increases in risk aversion. Global LeChatelier predictions, however, are unattainable.     

Tariffs versus Quotas under Market Price Uncertainty

This paper compares the welfare effects of a tariff and a quota in an imperfectly competitive market when demand is uncertain and policy must be chosen before the uncertainty is resolved. The model assumes a Cournot duopoly market with linear demand, additive uncertainty, homogeneous products, and constant marginal costs. It is shown that the optimal policy is autarky for high levels of uncertainty, a quota at the free-trade level for intermediate levels, and a tariff at low levels. JEL no. F13     

Price and Output Stability under Price-Level Targeting

It is commonly believed that a monetary policy that targets the price level reduces the long-term variability of the price level, but only at the cost of increased variability of both inflation and output. We develop a model in which the one-step-ahead variance of output and the price level are lower under price-level targeting than under inflation targeting. This increased stability under price-level targeting works through an interest-rate channel that, to our knowledge, has not previously been emphasized in the literature. Surprisingly, if the sensitivity of demand to the real rate of interest is high enough, then the variance of inflation can also be lower under price-level targeting than under inflation targeting.     

关于进一步加强新形势下价格工作的研究报告

价格问题事关社会、经济、政治发展和稳定大局，价格在经济发展和社会和谐建设中有重要作用。在《中华人民共和国价格法》实施10周年之际，课题组就价格工作进行了调研。主要从价格的基本功能、价格机制形成、市场运行规律等方面，探讨了价格在宏观调控中的重要作用具有不可替代性；提出创新价格管理理念和机制，发挥好价格在宏观调控中不可替代的作用的具体目标思路；分析了当前价格体制和机制运行中存在着诸多不适应因素；为发挥好价格在宏观调控中的作用，研究并提出了切实抓好“五大”着力点等对策建议。     

在国际重卡行业的最高端竞争

中国重汽集团副总经理韦志海清楚地记得第一次去开拓国际市场时的情景. 那一年,韦志海受命去沙特开拓市场,刚到沙特的第二天,一张"MAN"公司(斯太尔品牌的拥有者)的律师函就追了过来.对方的意思很明确,作为斯太尔整车的引进方,中国重汽集团在国内销售可以,但是按照合同约定,重汽出口国际市场的产品不能打斯太尔品牌.     

创新应当更精准2014精准创新高峰论坛暨《精准创新》中文版发布会成功举行

10月29日,“2014精准创新高峰论上坛暨《精准创新》中文版发布会”在中欧国际工商学院上海校区举行。在创业创新日渐成为商业运营常态的大背景下,如何提高应用新技术、新发明的精准度,选择合适的时机进行投资、并购、创业、转型,从而获得竞争优势。     

乡村振兴背景下蔬菜价格波动因素分析及预测

近年来在农产品批发市场上，蔬菜价格波动幅度较大。将影响蔬菜价格的因素划分为供给、需求、流通、气候和其他5大类，构建Lasso-SVM最优组合预测模型预测蔬菜价格。研究结果表明：人民币汇率、新冠感染者月均增加人数、气温平均值、农业生产价格资料指数、农产品生产价格指数、劳动日工价、物质与服务费用、用工成本和蔬菜播种面积对蔬菜价格影响较大；对比多种预测模型发现，Lasso-SVM模型组合预测蔬菜价格准确度高、性能稳定。