技术标准信息共享空间的研究与思考

本文介绍了自上世纪90年代起信息共享空间在国内外的发展情况.通过学习和借鉴国内外图书馆对信息共享空间的研究和实践经验,以及与信息共享空间服务相关的技术手段调研,根据自身建设情况和特点,提出了国家标准馆技术标准信息共享空间建设的理念与基本设想.     

浅谈高职院校图书馆信息共享空间的建设

本文主要针对目前图书馆读者到馆率不断下降的趋势,提出在高职院校图书馆中建设信息共享空间的服务模式。详细介绍了信息共享空间构成和特点,并对信息共享空间的建设原则及内容进行探讨。     

浅谈图书馆信息共享空间设计

信息共享空间(Information Commons,简称IC)是在共享式学习和开放存取运动背景下兴起的一个经过特别设计的一站式服务中心和协同学习环境,IC空间的设计要以"交互式学习"、"协同学习"、"自由分享"等学习理念为出发点,以读者需求为根本,充分发挥图书馆自身的优势和深厚的文化底蕴,使图书馆具备多种功能融合为一,让读者和师生充分体验到研讨、交流、学习、社交、休闲、娱乐和体验等多功能分区。从而吸引师生和读者的眼球,进入全新的图书馆,畅游高科技技术所带的无穷魅力。     

高校图书馆信息共享研究

随着高校图书馆的发展,如何利用信息共享空间即IC来为读者提供更完善的服务是我们要面对问题.在世界其他国家大力发展IC的同时如何学习其先进经验发展适合我国的高校图书馆信息共享是我们要面对的问题.     

网络环境下高职院校图书馆信息共享空间的研究

从高职院校图书馆的现状与服务对象的需求出发,分析了在高职院校图书馆建设信息共享空间的必要性和可行性,重点提出了高职院校图书馆信息共享空间的构建措施和办法,并提出了其服务建设。     

高职院校信息共享空间建设探析

本文概述了国内外信息共享空间的建设实践,指出高职院校信息共享空间建设的重要意义和可能性。     

基于信息共享的高校图书馆多功能空间服务研究

信息共享空间是一种全新的知识服务模式,为图书馆信息服务开辟了新领域,它是数字环境下图书馆工作的核心内容。文章分析了信息共享空间下的图书馆服务共享空间的内容,探讨了高校图书馆服务共享空间发展的新趋势,以及高校图书馆开展多功能空间服务的意义。     

浅谈农村图书馆（室）在文化信息资源共享工程中的重要作用

现在各地都建有以市县馆为中心,乡镇馆为纽带,村屯图书馆（室）为基础的文化信息资源共享工程。各级图书馆都根据其优势,走向社会,面向市场经济参与市场竞争．在促进科技进步和经济发展中充分体现其自身价值。县级图书馆如何使农村图书馆（室）在文化信息资源共享工程中充分发挥重要作用,加快农村精神文明建设的步伐,笔者谈谈粗浅看法。     

网络环境下图书馆信息资源体系及其共享共建

本文首先论述了图书馆信息资源体系的构成和各种资源的地位及其作用,以及馆际间协作共建信息资源的必要性,其次分析了影响信息资源共建共享的因素,最后提出信息资源共建共享几点意见。     

高校图书馆信息共享研究

随着高校图书馆的发展，如何利用信息共享空间即Ic束为读者提供更完善的服务是我们要面对问题。在世界其他国家大力发展Ic的同时如何学习其先进经验发展适合我国的高校图书馆信息共享是我们要面对的问题。     

Solar Commons: A “Commons Option” for the 21st Century

Private ownership of nature’s gifts—water, air, sunlight—stands in the way of solving the collective problems of the 21^st century. In the case of sunlight, common ownership through community solar trusts can overcome both the inequities and the inefficiencies of investor-owned utilities (IOUs) with legal monopolies. Those monopolies function with the same arrogance as aristocrats did in the past, but now the stakes are higher: the future of the planet. This essay describes the Solar Commons Project by which a team of inspired citizens and public scholars joined to create a form of community-trust solar-energy ownership, in which multiple stakeholders benefit. The goal is to make this “Solar Commons” model an iterable, scalable, model of community solar that empowers low-income neighborhoods in the United States. An integral part of the project is a process of creating community-engaged public art to communicate the nature of community ownership. Artistic and theatrical presentations can help involve the public in dialogues around questions of utility management that are normally couched in technical language designed to obfuscate the political power of electric utilities. One role citizens can play is unmasking utilities when they publicly promote themselves as providers of clean energy, even when they are actively engaged in protecting the interests of fossil-fuel companies. Ultimately, however, creating a Solar Commons involves more than criticizing the failed institutions of the past. It requires us to think innovatively about ways to draw upon the history of the commons to design new modes of sharing sunlight and other common goods to create a more equitable, sustainable future.     

Enclosing the Commons in Honduras

We are witnessing in the 21^st century a dramatic new wave of enclosures of common resources and traditional or indigenous landholdings, as small agrarian producers across the global South are losing their land to large corporations and landowners, especially in the agribusiness and extractive industries. In the context of competing theories about land grabbing and the global commons, this article will offer a detailed empirical account of the strategies by which capital has seized land from smallholders and communities in Honduras, with emphasis on the wide variety of tactics that are used to both grab the land itself and also to maintain an aura of legality around a process that often includes at least the threat of violence.     

Accessing the Urban Commons Through the Mediation of Information: The Eliana Silva Occupation,Belo Horizonte,Brazil

This essay demonstrates how mediations (called Dialogues) between the University of Belo Horizonte and the residents of the Eliana Silva Occupation in that city have secured not only the right to urban land and constitutional rights that have been historically violated in Brazil, but also the right to that which is of common interest. The essay speaks to Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri's contention that what is common goes far beyond the provision of public services. This starting point allows us to see that urban occupations are politically empowered, to the extent that poor people consciously violate the Brazilian law governing the right of possession and ownership over urban land through creative and cooperative actions that are undertaken and extended across networks. This essay will focus on the centrality of the struggle to build a common communication platform serving to nourish social ties and sociability among those social actors who share the same human deprivation—lack of access to what should be widely available to all citizens. On the theoretical side, the essay takes Pierre Bourdieu, Bruno Latour and Milton Santos as its guides to understanding how social actors act in the struggle for socio‐spatial coexistence and urbanity.     

Saving the Commons in an Age of Plunder

Land ownership, as commonly understood today, originated with the enclosure movement during the English Tudor era almost four centuries ago. Karl Polanyi referred to this “propertization” of nature as the “great transformation.” That land, water, and air was a social commons is now archaic and forgotten, and with it the classical economic concept of rent, which was, in theory, once paid to royalty as the earth's guardian. Garrett Hardin's article, “The Tragedy of the Commons,” raised alarm about the abuse and loss of this realm, and he recommended constraints and privatization to prevent this. Most people view titles to landed property much as they do their household goods, but Henry George saw that the earth should be seen as a common resource and its value taxed to benefit everyone. This would restore economic equilibrium to market exchanges and pay for government services. The capture of natural resource rents can supplant taxes on wages and capital goods, and it comports with all textbook principles of sound tax theory. This policy can be the modern replacement for the commons, and implementing resource rent capture is both economically and technically feasible.     

Schumpeter,Commons, and Veblen on Institutions

This article compares Schumpeter, Veblen, and Commons with regard to institutions setting up the paradigm of institutional evolutionary economics. Their theories are of a complex nature, and as such, it is very difficult to situate them in a clear‐cut tradition. The main similarity is their opposition to the thesis that market economy is an independent and self‐regulating system, in an attempt to integrate economic, sociological, and political perspectives with regard to the functioning of the system. Also, change per se is in contrast to the notion of equilibrium. Of course, despite the parallels, the existence of differences is undeniable.     

学习共享空间理念与构建探析

现代信息和网络技术的飞速发展和高等教育、学习方式的转变,为高校图书馆的发展带来了新的机遇和挑战。学习共享空间作为一种新型的服务模式正在高校图书馆中逐步兴起并流行。本文对学习共享空间的演进、内涵、特点进行了分析,并以此为基础从实体环境、虚拟环境和支持环境三个方面对学习共享空间的构建进行了讨论。