Conjunctuurpolitiek en internationale verhoudingen

Summary Some problems of business cycle policy are considered with the aid of a simplified model of dutch business life. This model is described by 21 equations, the meaning of which has been discussed elsewhere. In the present article special attention is given to the influence of a given cyclic movement of foreign prices and demand on profits and employment in the Netherlands, under different régimes of economic policy. Chart 1 shows the movements under existing conditions, chart 2 those occurring under a régime of compensating public investment, chart 3 those under a régime of compensating exchange rates and chart 4 gives the consequences of a combination of these two forms of business cycle policy. In a somewhat more general way the question is treated which among a greater number of possibilities would constitute the best policy and it is argued that a combination of compensating exchange rates, compensating public investment, stabilisation of consumption outlay and reduction of speculation opportunities would show the best results.Finally the question of directives as distinguished from that of the instrument of business cycle policy is discussed somewhat nearer. The author is of the opinion that a useful directive for the different forms of business cycle policy discussed is to be seen in the tension barometers given by the Central Bureau of Statistics in De Nederlandsche Conjunctuur (August 1936, p. 16–17).     

De Industrialisatie van China

Naar aanleiding van: Entwicklung, Stand und Aussichten der Industrialisierung Chinas. Uitgave van het Zeitschrift des Instituts für Weltwirtschaft te Kiel. Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena, Maart 1937.     

Bankpolitieke studien

Onder banken versta ik in dit opstel uitsluitend de z.g. algemeene banken, dus niet: circulatiebanken, hypotheekbanken, spaarbanken, Raiff-eisenbanken, middenstandsbanken en , Finanzierungsgesellschaften.     

The Profound and Extensive Chinese Tea Culture

Anyone who knows a little bit about Chinese culture usually knows about Chinese tea culture.Chinese tea culture has a history of more than 4,000 years and still emerges fresh and vigorous from the test of history. Chinese tea culture has played an important and indispensable role in Chinese culture. The extensiveness and profoundness of Chinese tea culture is unpanelled. Its importance to Chinese people is noticeable. Tea has surprising functions： it can not only refresh the body but also the mind. Tea is prevalent in and out of China and is loved by people throughout the world.     

Een leerboek der protectie

Schutzzoll und Freihandel. Die Voraussetzungen und Grenzen ihrer Berechtigung. Von Dr. Richard Schüller, Privatdocent der Universität Wien. 1905. Wien, F, Tempsky; Leipzig, G. Freytag.De schrijver zelf gaf in de Revue Economique Internationale van 1909, II bl. 39 v. een samenvatting van zijn theorie onder den titel distinction entre les droits d'entrée économiquement avantageux ou préjudiciables.Op het vrijhandelscongres te Antwerpen (1910) — dat hij lid was van dit congres, is op zichzelf reeds teekenend! — deed hij een, wellicht door het verzet van Brentano, niet geslaagde poging om het congres zich te doen uitspreken voor een hernieuwing der vrijhandelstheorie. Zie beneden bl. 35 v.In de Economist van 1896 I bl. 320 v. besprak G. een vroeger boek van Schüller: Die klassische Nationalökonomie und ihre Gegner.     

Analyzes on overseas investment way of the oil-gas field enterprise

Investment overseas for Chinese oil and gas enterprises can help them find more stable sources of oil, diversify oil import, and disperse oil supply security. It is an important means of oil security and also can enhance oil company＇s international competitiveness. Selection of the pattern plays an important role. So while making decision, investment pattern＇s features and influencing factors must be considered.     

Grey Critical Chain project scheduling technique and its application

Based on the idea of Grey System and interval number coefficient notation, a Grey Critical Chain scheduling approach is studied. According to Grey system Theory, the time of project or task completion can be considered as the object that extension is definite but intension is uncertain, which is coincident with the character of the project management. The Grey Critical Chain Scheduling Technique mainly aims at the single project time management, but the management idea can also be applied to the other knowledge areas of the project management. In this technique, we improve the selection method of the buffer time in the Critical Chain, in order to obtain reasonable Feeding Buffer time and Project Buffer time. In this paper, we will use an example to discuss the Grey Critical Chain Scheduling Technique, compare Grey Critical Chain with Program Evaluation and Review Technique, Critical Chain and Fuzzy Critical Chain, and analyze the advantages, disadvantages and applicable scope of their own.     

Financieele Kroniek

In de vorige Financieele Kroniek, pag. 412 regel 10/11, leze men voor conversieleeningen consolidatieleeningen.     

Research on impacts of international textile trade development on Chinese textile trade and countermeasure s

Under the international textile trade development condition, the author analyzes the international textile trade market and the situation of Chinese textile trade after China entry into WTO, reveals the influence of the world textile trade development on Chinese textile trade, and proposes a series     

Research on principal-agency of stockholders and managers under asymmetric information condition

In modem enterprises, a separation of the right of ownership and management results in asymmetric information problems between stockholders and managers. In conditions of principal-agency relationship, the game behaviors between principle and agency within enterprises are impacted by asymmetric information. This study discusses the game behaviors between stockholders and managers by using information economic theories from the perspective of asymmetric information. Based on the model of the principal-agency relationship between stockholders and managers, our research uses quantitative analysis to reveal how to achieve maximum profit expected of stockholders through an incomplete contract, under asymmetric information condition.     

More effective utilization of FDI by China

Emerged from 1950＇s, with the huge emergences of multinational enterprises, foreign direct investment is developing along with international trade, and both of them present two main motivations of the world economy. Used to be one of the most closed countries, China has now been an indispensable part of the international economy since its economic reform in 1978. Normally big countries receive large amount of foreign direct investment, and as a huge country, China receives the top amount of FDI recently. For China, how to attract more FDI is less important than how to utilize FDI efficiently. If China uses FDI more efficiently, FDI could contribute more to its economic reform and developments. However, the efficient use of FDI is not an easy task for China with such large volume. This paper discusses the current situation of international capital flow and FDI to China, and then analyzes the issues concerning FDI in China from several different perspectives like terms of trade,, technology spillover, dual economy, domestic investment, MNEs in China, and spatial distribution of FDI in China, etc.. Finally, the paper gives conclusion of the situation of FDI in China and suggestion for the policies of efficient usage of FDI in China.     

The hazards and governance of China＇s state-owned monopoly enterprises

Monopoly was formed in the course of capitalism development, but it also exists in socialist countries now. China＇s state-owned monopoly enterprises have made adverse effect even a certain hazards in many aspects of the national economy, such as economic development, income distribution, consumers＇ rights and interests, international competition and exchanges. The reform of China＇s state-owned monopoly enterprises has been on the agenda, and it has become the focus of China＇s economic system reform.     

Individueele contractverbreking bij collectieve arbeidsovereenkomst

De steun, dien de vakvereenigingen kunnen geven voor het verkrijgen van meer bevredigende arbeids-toestanden in de industrie, brengt de zaak op sociaal-economisch gebied. Voorl. Versl. Eerste Kamer over het Wetsontw. Collectieve Arbeidsovereenkomst.     

Global climate change and the research on technical paths of Chinese steel and iron industry against the climate change

The article introduces the impact and essence of climate change and analyzes the attitudes and measures of international community to fight global climate change. From the perspectives of Clean Development Mechanism, Voluntary Carbon Market, energy audit and potential carbon asset investment, this paper discusses the feasible paths of Chinese steel ＆ iron industry against global climate change and summarizes the main fields of adapting to the development of CDM project activities.     

On the construction of enterprises innovation strategy decision capacity

The soul of enterprise creative construction is entrepreneur who possesses entrepreneur spirit. Entrepreneur spirit is the source of enterprise innovation strategy decision capacity. Enterprise innovation strategy decision capacity decides the direction of enterprise technology innovation. This paper put forward the formation mechanism of enterprise innovation strategy decision capacity according to the analysis of enterprise innovation strategy decision capacity formation process, and made a conclusion that the fundamental approach to accelerating the formation of entrepreneur spirit and promoting enterprise innovation decision capacity were the reform of government system and enterprise system and the improvement of entrepreneur quality.     

Analysis of international construction brand for Chinese construction enterprises

At present, the resources of construction brand for Chinese construction enterprises come from the sensitivity induced by the demand-and-supply in the market economy, the stress caused by the international construction enterprises＇ competition and the tendency attributed by the international eco-economy. To a larger degree, the integration of these three forces constructed the choice source of brand strategy for construction enterprise in China. This paper will show that three forces are the base for the brand strategy and the corresponding main restrict factors. At last, the paper further reveals that Chinese construction enterprises should culture the dynamic and sensitivity bio-economy brand to pursue the sustainable development.     

The effect of national culture on marketing web sites

This paper explores the effect of national culture on marketing web sites. To discuss how the different cultural values on different marketing model, Chi-square analysis has been conducted. It indicates that there are some differences between China and US Its results describe the importance of national culture in marketing web sites tor every enterprise.     

Research on the safety evaluation and optimization of enterprise information

By advancing enterprises information, enterprises can seek the most opportunities to contact with the outside, however, it brings some kinds of problem of enterprises information security, such as latent leakage of information resources due to employee＇s resignation, information resources lost due to abrupt malfunction of hardware equipment, information resources plagiarized by rival because of the low reliability of software, hidden trouble of information safety produced by incomplete system of information safety, etc.. According to the situation, in view of such four factors as hardware, software, stuff, and system, Information Safety-appraising ＆ Optimizing Model of Enterprises Based on Informatization Environments （ISOMEBIE） is presented in this article. The model is solved by the means of Genetic Algorithms （GA）, so its result has much more objectivity. This model can be used to direct enterprises to appraise its information safety, or to compare information safety with its rival. When the safety valve value of enterprises is below the normal level through application in this model, they should immediately take measure to find out and eliminate it, which enterprises can securely and reliably make full use of the results produced by informatization.     

浅谈英语颜色词的翻译

Color words play an important role in the different cultural languages. As the background of Chinese and English culture varies each other, the usage of color word also differs greatly. In order to understand inner meaning better, people must adopt some different transhtion techniques in translating materials （such as literal translation, flee transhtion, change and addition of some color words, etc. ） so as to translate English color words in an accurate way. As a result, it can help people make cross-cultural more effectively and promote the cultural exchange and hybrid between English and Chinese nationalities.