对我国中小银行开展直销银行业务的调查思考

直销银行是金融业务互联网化的产物,创造了独具特色的客户体验、生活方式以及服务模式。本文通过借鉴国内外成功的直销银行发展经验,对直销银行的内涵和特征进行界定,并结合我国中小银行的实际提出未来发展直销银行的对策,为中小银行业务拓展、区域扩张及利润增长提供新思路。     

国外直销银行的实践及启示

随着互联网金融快速崛起,客户的消费习惯发生转变,银行业正在积极加快在互联网金融领域的布局,直销银行便是其中一个重要的创新尝试。本文通过阐述A lly Bank,IN G D irect,BO FI三种直销银行的模式,总结出这三家成功直销银行的共同特征,对比我国目前直销银行的模式,进而引发对我国直销银行发展现状的思考:直销银行在我国发展遇到的问题及发展趋势。     

国内中小商业银行直销业务的问题和对策建议

这几年来,随着国内利率和汇率的市场化,金融管制的逐渐放松,我国的金融正在经历一场巨大变革。2013年9月起,第一家直销银行成立,截至2017年9月,国内的直销银行已经有上百家,在这些有直销银行的商业银行中,多数都是中小型商业银行。就现在的发展情况来看,国内的直销银行模式处于发展初期,国内也没有完全成功的直销银行案例,国内的直销银行存在很多问题。本文通过对直销银行的现状和问题进行分析,进而提出对策来促进直销银行的发展。首先直销银行应该通过大数据来获得更多的客户,并创立更好发展团队,构建安全的互联网直销平台,通过更高效的宣传来让客户知道直销银行的业务特点。而不仅仅是把银行产品从线下转移到线上。     

我国直销银行运营模式探索北大核心SSCI

直销银行作为一种全新业务模式,将在我国新一轮银行业竞争中为大胆创新者带来新的发展机遇。本文将详细介绍直销银行面临的良好机遇,深入分析国内外直销银行发展的成功经验,揭示直销银行的目标客户选择和产品服务定位,提出目前开展该项业务的组织架构、定价方式、技术支撑等管理设想,并从品牌建设、风险防控等方面对业务运营模式展开深入分析,从而提出推动国内银行发展直销银行业务的系统性对策建议。     

德国直销银行的发展及其启示

一、德国直销银行基本情况
　　（一）发展历程及现状
　　直销银行是指几乎不设立实体业务网点,而是通过信件、电话、传真、互联网等媒介工具,实现业务中心与终端客户直接进行业务往来的银行。德国的首家直销银行--储蓄和财富创造银行成立于1965年。在互联网诞生并普及前,直销银行发展较为缓慢。伴随互联网的迅速普及,直销银行加速发展,市场份额迅速上升。根据Modern-Banking网站的不完全统计,截止2012年底,在德国客户数量在1万以上的29家直销银行的客户数总量达到1981万。目前,德国国内主要的直销银行多为各银行集团的控股子公司,主要面向个人客户提供标准化的个人金融产品,包括活期存款及转账、储蓄存款、消费分期付款、网上交易支付、信用卡业务、有价证券投资、房地产融资等。     

直销银行迎来发展新阶段

直销银行主要是传统银行机构基于互联网开发的数字化业务,在我国,曾因互联网金融冲击及监管限制进入发展瓶颈期,但随着数字技术发展及数字化转型进程加快,直销银行迎来新的发展阶段。银保监会定义直销银行是以互联网为主要渠道,通过计算机、手机、电话以及其他电子服务手段为客户提供服务的银行形式。     

直销银行的兴起、存在问题及政策建议

随着我国移动互联技术的快速发展,直销银行正日益成为传统商业银行应对互联网金融冲击的实践平台。本文从市场理论和福利经济学视角,探讨了直销银行与传统银行市场份额增减以及供需双方福利的变化,揭示了直销银行兴起的微观机制,同时结合我国直销银行发展现状,分析了我国直销银行发展特点和模式,并进一步针对我国直销银行发展中存在的监管缺失、开户约束不足、产品同质化、技术安全程度低以及可能存在洗钱和损害消费者权益等问题,提出了促进我国直销银行健康发展的政策建议,为优化我国发展直销银行提供必要启示和有益参考。     

直销银行

直销银行是随着互联网技术高速发展而诞生的一种新型银行运作模式。与传统银行相比,直销银行不设立营业网点,不发放实体银行卡,客户主要通过计算机、电子邮件、手机等远程渠道获取银行的产品和服务。直销银行因为没有营业网点,因而可以省却大量运营费用,降低运营成本,从而为客户提供更有竞争力、更为便捷的产品和服务。     

城商行直销银行发展浅析与应对策略

发展直销银行已经成为国内城商行应对互联网金融化及金融互联网化的重要举措。目前,北京银行、上海银行、江苏银行、重庆银行、包商银行等多家大型城商行已经在直销银行业务模式探索上走在前列。城商行直销银行发展的客户定位是数量众多的小微企业及零售个人客户。城商行需要在团队建设、绩效考核、信息支撑及风险防控等方面做好保障,为直销银行业务模式的顺利推进奠定坚实基础。     

基于移动互联模式下的直销银行系统

正直销银行是互联网时代应运而生的一种新型银行运作模式,在这一经营模式下,银行没有营业网点,不发放实体银行卡,客户主要通过电脑、电子邮件、手机、电话等远程渠道获取银行产品和服务,由于没有网点经营费用,直销银行可以为客户提供更具竞争力的金融产品和更便捷高效的服务。降低运营成本,回馈客户是直销银行的核心价值。作为国内首家在线直销银行,中国民生银行直销银行系统是民生银行为顺应互联网金融的需要而建设的一套全     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.     

Commodity financialization and sector ETFs: Evidence from crude oil futures

We investigate the diversification benefits of energy assets in the setting of commodity financialization using data on crude oil futures and Sector ETFs (SPDRs). Correlations between commodities and financial assets increased during the post-Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA)/commodity bull cycle period, resulting in lower benefits of diversification. However, we find that conditional correlations between crude oil futures and sector ETFs meaningfully increased only since the 2008–09 financial crisis. The results therefore suggest that the financial crisis, rather than CFMA regulation, explains changes in the diversification benefits of commodities. Moreover, we find that oil futures returns are less correlated with SPDRs than with the S&P index. Thus, energy futures, and crude oil in particular, offer the potential for diversification benefits in sector-style investing.     

Dutch accounting in Japan 1609-1850: isolation or observation?

The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.