关联度与系统性风险研究——一个文献综述

2008年金融危机爆发后,对系统性风险的认识从"大而不倒"转向到"关联度太广而不能倒"。基于关联度视角研究系统性风险成为金融危机爆发后研究系统性风险的主流方向。本文详细梳理了金融危机前后有关"关联度与系统性风险"之间相关性的文献,总结关联度视角下测度系统性风险的挑战,并为未来的研究指出方向。     

金融危机后我国上市商业银行系统性风险测算

本文采用夏普市场模型对从2008年1月1日至2010年5月21日的我国14家上市商业银行系统性风险进行了研究.研究发现,我国银行业系统性风险在金融危机爆发后的2008年至2009年有上升趋势,但在2010年有一定程度的下降,不过也存在系统性风险两极分化和大型商业银行系统性风险高居不下的问题.为此,我们提出了建立商业银行额外资本要求、限制高系统性风险银行业务和妥善处理"大而不倒"问题等措施.     

房地产业与银行业风险传染效应分析

2016年12月以来,历次中央经济工作会议均强调要坚持“房住不炒”的定位。我国房地产业与银行业关联度高,银行业爆发风险可能会迅速传染至整个金融市场,引发金融危机,因此对我国房地产业与银行业之间的风险传染效应进行研究,对今后更好地防范系统性金融风险意义重大。首先,引入向量修正模型(VECM),对房地产业与银行业之间风险传染机制进行研究,发现两个行业主要通过房价波动与银行信贷规模传导风险。其次,利用ARMA-GARCH-CoVaR模型测算房地产与银行业之间风险溢出强度,发现银行业对房地产业风险溢出强度更高,并根据结果具体分析了2008年金融危机、欧债危机、2015年“股灾”、部分房企爆雷、新冠感染等风险情景下,政府对两个行业实施宏观调控政策取得的成效以及风险溢出效应在不同时间段的新变化,最后提出建议。     

危机之后金融监管理论的新变化

本文阐述了金融危机后全球关于金融监管理论的代表性变革,包括以下五个方面:由防范系统性风险提出的宏观审慎监管、逆周期监管理论的提出、金融机构高管薪酬激励机制的改革、对"大而不倒"机构的处置和应对、对国际金融监管合作的重要性的认识得到深化。本文旨在梳理危机爆发后金融监管理论的变革,力图提炼出有待深入研究的问题。     

危机之后金融监管理论的新变化

本文阐述了金融危机后全球关于金融监管理论的代表性变革,包括以下五个方面:由防范系统性风险提出的宏观审慎监管、逆周期监管理论的提出、金融机构高管薪酬激励机制的改革、对"大而不倒"机构的处置和应对、对国际金融监管合作的重要性的认识得到深化。本文旨在梳理危机爆发后金融监管理论的变革,力图提炼出有待深入研究的问题。     

危机之后金融监管理论的新变化

本文阐述了金融危机后全球关于金融监管理论的代表性变革,包括以下五个方面:由防范系统性风险提出的宏观审慎监管、逆周期监管理论的提出、金融机构高管薪酬激励机制的改革、对"大而不倒"机构的处置和应对、对国际金融监管合作的重要性的认识得到深化.本文旨在梳理危机爆发后金融监管理论的变革,力图提炼出有待深入研究的问题.     

如何度量金融系统性风险:一个文献述评

本轮全球金融危机爆发以后,如何评估、防范与化解金融系统性风险,成为全球范围内广受关注的学术性与政策性问题,而全面、系统与准确地度量金融系统性风险,则是评估、防范和化解系统性风险的逻辑起点。本文首先系统介绍了近年来关于金融系统性风险度量研究的最新进展,并重点对各种度量方法的优劣势和有效性进行了详细评价;其次,全面梳理了我国金融系统性风险度量研究的现状,并指出我国相关研究的两大不足:缺乏针对中国具体国情的研究,未能充分考虑国内外系统性风险的联动;最后,在对国内外相关文献进行总结性述评的基础上,提出未来研究宜沿着两个方向展开:一是强化与完善系统性风险度量研究的理论基础,二是建立系统性风险度量方法有效性的评判标准。     

后危机时代银行业竞争与系统性风险——基于全球主要上市银行的实证分析

金融全球化已成为经济发展的必然趋势。在2008年全球金融危机后,系统性风险这一概念逐渐引起关注。本文从全球商业银行的角度,以MES分解模型为实证模型,选取全球主要上市商业银行的面板数据进行系统性风险度量,分析系统性风险的情况,研究银行业竞争与系统性风险之间的关系。研究表明:在后金融危机时代,愈加激烈的竞争会产生更高的系统性风险,这是因为更强的竞争水平对银行间共性行为产生了影响。在发达经济体,商业银行更容易受到更高强度竞争的影响而产生更高水平的系统性风险。MES分解模型作为一种近年最新研究方法尚未被广泛使用,本文从全球这一更为宏观的视角进行实证研究,并提出相关监管建议。     

关于商业银行系统性风险测度研究的文献综述

本文主要从金融市场的系统性风险入手,在查阅大量文献后发现我国金融市场监管者在金融危机爆发后将监管重心由微观审慎监管转向以系统性金融风险为主的宏观审慎监管。文章的主要思路为:在参阅大量系统性风险的基础上,主要研究银行业的系统性风险测度和影响因素。研究发现:从横向来看,股份制商业银行的系统性风险最高,大型商业银行其次,城市商业银行最低;从纵向来看,资产规模越大的商业银行经营情况越稳定,经营业务的复杂程度越高,其风险越难控制。     

“生前遗嘱”：解开“大而不倒”的一把钥匙

在2008年金融危机中．一些金融机构的“大而不倒”，导致传统的破产制度无力应对。它们通常占据较大市场份额，关联交易错综复杂。当它们面临倒闭时，若政府坐视不管，则容易引燃整个市场的系统性风险：若政府倾囊相助，     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.