让农民贷款不再难——农行随州分行支农助农情况的调查报告

农民贷款难,抵押难是制约农村经济发展的一大障碍。为履行农行“面向三农”的市场定位,进一步服务“三农”,解决农户生产经营贷款难的问题,促进农村经济发展,农行随州市分行通过推广惠农卡暨小额农贷业务、开展“公司＋农户”贷款业务、农户生产经营贷款业务等一系列服务手段,从有效解决了不同层次的农户贷款需求,很好的支持了农村经济的发展,受到了农户的欢迎、政府的肯定和支持。     

当前农户贷款抵押担保存在的问题与建议

农村贷款难的根源在于担保难。为深入了解农户抵押担保的实际情况,探讨解决农户贷款抵押担保的途径,近日,我们对相关情况做了专题调查。农户贷款抵押担保基本隋况随着农业产业化的发展及国家惠农政策的落实,农村经济得到快速发展,农户贷款呈现大额化趋势,而且贷款形式日趋多样性。担保贷款占比有所下降,信用、抵押、质押贷款有所上升。     

关于农户贷款问题的思考与建议——以吉林省为例

正农民贷款难是农民最关切、政府最关心、社会最关注的问题,也几成为"两会"热点问题。破解难题,不仅对全面服务"三农"意义重大,对整个国民经济发展、社会和谐稳定都具有深远意义。农户贷款信贷抑制成因分析农户贷款信贷抑制问题,并非宏观调控实施稳健货币政策所致。宏观调控是有保有压,"三农"恰恰是需保证和需重点倾斜的对象。实际情况也是如此,据笔者了解,农户贷款发放少,甚至出现渐减趋势,许多地方并非因农户贷款安排的规     

大银行与农户信贷交易的信息平台建设问题研究

近年来,随着国家一系列惠农政策的实施,农村经济环境发生了很大变化,但＂贷款难＂问题仍困扰着＂三农＂发展。农业银行淄博市分行坚持走创新发展之路,加快信息化建设,开发了农户小额贷款服务管理系统,成立了农户贷款客服中心,通过服务创新、渠道创新,对农户贷款业务实行集中式管理,提高了农户贷款业务的经营管理水平,破解了当前农户＂贷款难＂问题,探索出了一条＂大银行＂服务＂小农户＂的新路。     

完善创新担保方式 推动龙江金融发展——对黑龙江省农业贷款担保情况的调查

农户贷款难是当前农村金融中的一个突出问题。由于城乡二元结构导致的城乡金融差异、农村有效担保物的匮乏、农村经济主体信用的缺失以及相应信贷担保法律制度对农村环境的不适应等因素,导致贷款难、难贷款的尴尬局面。担保不力造成了农村经济主体的信贷困境,引发了一系列亟待解决的问题,制约了农村经济的发展。本文从黑龙江省实际出发,对当前农户贷款难的原因进行了分析,对如何解决农户贷款难问题提出了对策和建议,并希望以此推动黑龙江省农村金融健康、快速发展。     

列新农户贷款担保机制：六盘水案伤

农户贷款担保难一直是农村金融的核心议题,有效解决农村信贷市场中的担保问题对于解决农民贷款难、促进农业和农村经济发展至关重要。近年来,贵州六盘水市采取多种模式创新农户贷款担保机制取得了突出成效．本文在系统调查研究基础上对六盘水解决农户贷款担保难题的多种模式进行了总结。     

少数民族地区农户贷款难与农村信用社难贷款现象的成因

农户贷款难的成因分析 在少数民族地区农村经济发展中，农户贷款难是农村金融工作的突出问题。大量农村资金流向城市和非农产业是农户贷款难的直接成因。农户贷款难，并不是农村资金缺乏，而是由于大量资金外流造成的。农村经济发展中的金融资源配置本来就十分稀缺，     

农村社会经济变迁背景下的农户金融服务

一直以来,改善禄户金融服务、解决农户贷款难问题主要是靠推动农户信贷资金的投放,却忽视了农村经济社会的变迁,以及随之而来的农户金融需求的变化,进而导致农民“贷款难”和金融机构“放贷难”。论文在分析农村社会经济变迁的基础上,阐明了农户金融需求的新特征、新趋势,并提出商业银行改善农户金融服务的建议。     

服务乡村振兴战略的农户贷款探索及启示

实施乡村振兴战略,是党的十九大作出的重大决策。实现乡村振兴、推进农业现代化发展必须先要解决农户贷款难、融资贵的问题。涉农商业银行通过做强做优农户贷款业务,提高农户贷款的覆盖率和农户申贷获得率,对于服务和支持乡村振兴战略具有重大的意义。本文通过分析和总结目前渭南市的农户贷款需求、当地涉农商业银行在农户贷款业务发展中遇到的困难以及创新应用富有成效的农户贷款担保模式等,提出涉农商业银行破解农户"贷款难、融资贵"难题服务乡村振兴战略的几点对策。     

农户联保贷款中存在的问题及对策

农村信用社推出农户联保贷款以来,缓解了农民办理大额贷款担保难、抵押难的矛盾,取得了一定成效,但推广的深度及广度还不够。本文对农户联保贷款中存在的问题进行了剖析,对今后开展这项工作提出了对策。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.