绿色金融投放与经济高质量发展--基于产业结构升级的中介与调节效应研究

金融机构绿色金融投放通过优化资金配置,促进产业转型升级,对经济高质量发展具有重要影响。本文以长三角核心城市群为例,运用面板数据模型研究了绿色金融投放、产业结构升级与经济高质量发展间的关系,并基于中介效应和调节效应检验方法探讨了产业结构升级的中介和调节效应。研究结果表明:绿色金融投放和产业结构升级均是经济高质量发展的直接动力;产业结构升级在绿色金融投放促进经济高质量发展的过程中起到部分中介效应,且为重要中介路径,但调节效应不显著。     

技术创新与产业结构升级：金融发展的门槛效应

技术创新是驱动产业结构升级的根本动力，而金融发展在驱动过程中起着关键作用。本文分析了不同金融发展水平下技术创新驱动产业结构升级的理论机制，并以1999-2020年中国省级面板数据为样本，采用非线性面板门槛模型，以金融发展水平为门槛变量，实证分析了技术创新对产业结构升级的驱动作用。研究表明：金融发展在区域技术创新驱动产业结构升级过程中起着重要的助推作用；技术创新对产业结构的驱动作用是非线性的，当区域金融发展水平提升至一定水平之上，技术创新对产业结构升级的驱动作用能更好地显现；东部地区技术创新对产业结构的驱动作用比西部地区更大，在技术创新驱动产业结构升级的金融发展门槛效应中，东部地区的金融发展水平门槛值高于西部地区。因此，完善地方金融发展体系、提高地方金融发展水平、提升金融服务实体经济效率是助推技术创新驱动产业结构升级的有效途径之一。     

民间投资与产业结构升级——理论分析与实证检验北大核心CSSCI

本文分析民间投资发展引起产业结构升级的作用机理,通过构建产业结构升级指标,利用中国省际面板数据进行实证研究。研究结果表明,民间投资对产业结构升级的影响效应存在,且有显著的区域差异性,即该效应在东部区域最大,中部次之,西部最小。各地应因地制宜制定民间投资政策与产业结构升级目标、建立区域民间投资聚集区以及风险防范机制。     

对外直接投资对母国就业影响的理论分析

对外直接投资本质上是一种资本转移.母国部门及产业是否向外转移会影响就业结构优化,进而阻碍母国的产业结构升级,是现今对外直接投资相关研究的重点.通过梳理现有研究文献,总结对外直接投资对母国就业结构产生的影响,如就业替代效应、就业创造效应、就业质量、就业结构优化,从而为后期学者的研究提供借鉴.     

人口老龄化、产业结构升级与碳排放——基于STIRPAT模型的空间计量分析

基于STIRPAT模型,将人口老龄化、产业结构升级与碳排放三者纳入同一系统进行分析.利用2006—2018年省域面板数据,使用动态空间SDM模型进行实证分析,研究结果表明:区域碳排放的空间效应显著;从全局效应看,人口老龄化会促进碳排放,产业结构升级会抑制碳排放;从直接效应和间接效应来看,人口老龄化和产业结构升级会分别促进和抑制本地碳排放,但二者的空间溢出效应并不显著,且在区域上存在差异性.通过中介效应模型进一步检验证实,产业结构升级是人口老龄化影响碳排放的中介变量.因此,推动人口老龄化倒逼产业结构升级有助于释放人口老龄化的"碳减排效应".     

金融集聚促进了产业结构升级吗:空间溢出的视角——基于中国城市动态空间面板模型的分析北大核心CSSCISSCI

金融集聚对经济增长的影响是通过促进产业结构升级实现的。本文构建了金融集聚促进产业结构升级的一个理论框架,并采用2003-2012年中国285个地级及以上城市的统计数据,以地理距离为空间权重矩阵,运用解释力更强的动态空间面板模型检验了金融集聚对产业结构升级的影响效应和空间溢出效应。研究结论显示,金融产业集聚对于产业结构升级的影响效应和空间溢出效应受产业发展阶段和城市规模的限制:(1)金融集聚对东、中部地区产业结构升级存在显著的促进效应和空间溢出效应,但对西部地区的促进效应和空间溢出效应没有通过显著性检验;(2)金融集聚能显著促进特大城市和大城市的产业结构升级和空间溢出效应,但对小城市产业结构升级具有明显的负向影响,且空间溢出效应并不显著;(3)提高人力资本水平和控制政府对经济的干预程度将促进中国城市的产业结构升级。上述发现为优化金融结构、产业结构调整等宏观决策提供了研究基础。     

呼包鄂协同发展视角下金融集聚效应与产业结构升级关系研究

金融能够为经济发展提供强大动力。随着一个区域金融发展水平的不断提高,会产生金融集聚效应,这种效应能够促进金融资源优化配置,引导区域产业结构升级。2016年内蒙古自治区出台《呼包鄂协同发展规划纲要(2016-2020年)》,标志着呼包鄂协同发展正式成为自治区重要发展战略。但是内蒙古和呼包鄂地区存在金融发展水平差异大、金融资源单向流动、产业结构发展不平衡等现象,严重制约着呼包鄂协同发展战略,使内蒙古在一定程度存在区域"金融洼地"现象和产业结构落后地区。本文通过呼包鄂协同发展中存在的金融集聚效应和产业结构升级的双重背景下展开研究,重点从金融集聚效应和产业结构升级的空间关联性作为切入点,以理论分析为基础,对呼包鄂金融集聚效应的动因和过程以及金融集聚促进产业结构升级的机制做了深入的分析。通过主成分分析法得到金融集聚效应综合因子得分,对金融集聚效应和产业结构升级水平的空间集聚性进行度量,运用空间计量经济学方法,在Cobb-Douglas生产函数的框架上引入空间误差面板数据固定效应模型(SEM),实证研究内蒙古和呼包鄂地区金融集聚效应与产业结构升级关系。实证研究结果发现:内蒙古金融集聚效应对产业结构升级存在空间正向相关性,这种相关性在呼包鄂地区尤为突出,并对周边地区产生显著溢出效应。     

环境规制对中部地区产业结构升级的影响研究

推动产业结构优化升级和实现经济高质量发展,有利于开创中部地区崛起新局面。本文选取中部六省2005-2017年的的面板数据,构建中介效应模型与门槛回归模型,分析不同环境规制工具对产业结构升级的影响路径,并对该路径下环境规制与产业结构升级之间的门槛效应进行了检验。结果表明:①命令控制型环境规制存在通过投资结构、消费结构、技术创新影响产业结构升级的部分中介效应;②环境规制与产业结构升级之间存在单门槛效应,随着环境规制强度的增加,对产业结构升级的正向促进作用变大;③利用外资水平和金融发展水平均有利于促进产业结构升级。因此,要不断加大命令控制型环境规制强度,提高利用外资水平和金融发展水平,助推中部地区产业结构优化升级。     

基于产业结构的普惠金融减贫分析——基于2009～2017年省级面板数据

发展普惠金融是我国的重要国策,金融扶贫是实现脱贫攻坚目标的重要途径,而且普惠扶贫的有效发挥有赖于产业结构的优化升级。基于此,论文在理论分析的基础上,测算了我国各个省级区域的普惠金融发展指数,通过非线性模型和空间计量模型实证考察了普惠金融的减贫效应。研究发现:普惠金融减贫具有显著的产业结构门槛效应,并且随着产业合理化水平的提高,减贫效应有所减弱;随着产业高级化水平的提高,减贫效应有所加强;普惠金融在空间层面上呈现显著的正向溢出效应,对本地区以及"邻近"地区的贫困减缓作用均显著。据此,论文提出要加快产业结构调整、实现产业融合发展、重视产业结构优化升级的门槛特征、加强金融资源跨区域流动等政策建议。     

包容性金融发展、产业结构升级与贫困减缓 ——基于空间溢出与门槛效应的实证分析

本文基于2009—2018年我国30个省(市、自治区)的面板数据,测算我国各地区包容性金融发展水平,并在纳入产业结构升级这一传导机制的基础上,采用空间面板及门槛面板模型分析包容性金融发展对贫困减缓的影响效应.实证结果表明:包容性金融发展、产业结构升级对减缓贫困具有显著的促进作用,并且包容性金融发展、产业结构高度化在促进本地区贫困减缓的基础上,还通过空间溢出效应促进邻近地区减贫;进一步研究发现,基于产业结构升级的包容性金融发展对贫困减缓存在着双重门槛的非线性影响,一味追求包容性金融规模扩张反而会削弱对贫困减缓的促进效用.     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.