基于SWOT分析的城市专利运营体系构建——以苏州市为例

随着创新驱动战略的深入实施,我国进入产业转型升级的新阶段,国内关于专利运营的研究探索逐渐兴起。但由于我国在专利运营领域起步较晚,企业对于专利运营的主动意识不够以及市场环境等因素,笔者认为城市专利运营体系的建立需要针对不同运营主体采取不同运营模式,充分利用区域内现有资源,文章以苏州市为例进行SWOT分析,构建有针对性的专利运营体系。     

基于专利分析的船舶岸电技术国内外发展态势分析

文章对船舶岸电技术国内外现状进行了深入的专利对比分析,目的在于摸清国内外船舶岸电行业的技术发展状况和趋势,并为船舶岸电技术的顺利实施提供专利策略和专利布局建议。文章对船舶岸电技术的国外来华布局态势、主要申请人、重点专利技术等做了全面的剖析,从中可了解该领域技术的重点公司及其技术,为我国船舶岸电技术专利战略提出发展建议。     

基于能量法的中国农业能源效率评价

按照能量法,典型的农业能源包含电力、农机与灌溉设施、化石燃料、农药和化肥。前两者的能耗量及碳排量构成我国农业能源及其碳排放的主体。运用非期望碳排放的SE-DEA模型和SBM模型对比测算我国农业能源效率,结果显示:农业能源效率总体偏低,省际能源效率均呈上升趋势,省际间的能源效率差距较大,全国和区域的能源效率表征为收敛,高效率的省份集中于东部而低效率的省份集中于西部。这一规律可以为中国改善农业板块的能源结构及其效率提供参考。     

Improvement of governance at regional level: The case of Perm oblast

This paper examines issues associated with improving the effectiveness of regional-level government using the concept of result-oriented management. Key elements of the concept are the statement of global government objectives at the Federal member level, the building of a suitable governance system with precise centers of responsibility and separation of powers, as well as result-based procedure of resource allocation. Some evidence from the practical application of this instrument in Perm oblast is supplied.     

Unemployment duration and unemployment insurance: a comparative analysis based on Scandinavian micro data

Based on pooled register data from Norway and Sweden, we findthat differences in unemployment duration patterns reflect dissimilaritiesin unemployment insurance (UI) systems in a way that convincinglyestablishes the link between economic incentives and job searchbehaviour. Specifically, UI benefits are relatively more generousfor low-income workers in Sweden than in Norway, leading torelatively longer unemployment spells for low-income workersin Sweden. Based on the between-countries variation in replacementratios, we find that the elasticity of the outflow rate frominsured unemployment with respect to the replacement ratio isapproximately one in Norway and 0.5 in Sweden.     

电子货币对货币流动性的影响:基于我国数据的实证研究

电子货币对货币流动性的影响,对于货币当局制定货币政策及进行金融监管有重要的意义。本文选取了1990-2012年的我国的相关数据,以电子货币为因变量,货币流动性为自变量,在平稳性检验,协整检验和格兰杰因果检验后,研究分析电子货币与货币流动性的相关性。结论表明:电子货币通过对流通中现金、狭义货币及广义货币的影响,从而使货币流动性下降。     

Improving the efficiency of monitoring adherence to antiretroviral therapy at primary health care level: a case study of the introduction of electronic technologies in Guguletu,South Africa

This paper presents a case study of the efficiency gains resulting from the introduction of electronic technologies to monitor and support adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Guguletu, South Africa. It suggests that the rollout of HAART to such resource-poor communities can be assisted significantly by the introduction of modified cellphones (to provide home based support to people on HAART and improve the management of adherence data) and simple bar-coding and scanning equipment (to manage drug supplies). The cellphones have improved the management of information, and simplified the working lives of therapeutic counsellors, thereby enabling them to spend less time on administration and to devote a constant amount of time per patient even though their case loads have risen threefold. It has helped integrate the local-level primary health service provision of HAART with the kind of centralised data capture and analysis that could potentially support a national HAART rollout.     

某职业学院图书馆基于馆藏数据分析的阅读推广研究

文章对重庆工商职业学院图书馆馆藏纸质资源利用情况进行统计分析,得出该校读者纸质资源阅读的特点和存在的一些问题,并基于馆藏统计数据提出了阅读推广策略,以期对本校及同类高校图书馆的纸质资源建设和阅读推广工作带来积极影响。     

城乡预防保健服务需求差异及其影响因素:基于中国跨省数据的实证分析

本文采用中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)数据分析2004-2006年间城乡预防保健服务需求状况及其影响因素,以此提出缩小城乡之间与城乡内部预防保健服务差异的政策建议。考虑样本选择性与医疗保险内生性问题,运用probit估计方法,发现城乡居民的预防保健服务需求存在显著差异,但两者差距呈缩小态势;同时,相较于农村内部,城市内部差异更趋于扩大。影响居民的预防保健服务的需求因素中,除预防保健服务费用是否由医疗保险支付这一因素外,在农村主要是供给方因素,如农村的医疗资源供给水平,在城市主要是需求方因素,如个人收入。     

中国外商直接投资的区位决定——基于地区数据的空间计量分析

本文基于1992-2002年的中国各省市的面板数据,采用空间计量经济学的方法,研究了中国外商直接投资(FDI)的区位决定。研究的结果表明,教育水平、基础设施、省市市场规模、FDI存量和优惠政策对FDI流入具有显著的正面影响,而劳动力成本是显著的负面影响;各省市周边市场潜力的影响不显著,这进一步证实了中国国内市场的分割性。在进行稳健性检验后,还发现各省市FDI之间是否为互补关系还不能确定。     

In search of FDI-transmitted R&D spillovers: A study based on Swedish data

In Search of FDI-Transmitted R& D Spillovers: A Study Based on Swedish Data. — This paper analyzes empirically whether inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI) work as channels for international R&D spillovers. The authors utilize firm-level and industry-level data for Swedish manufacturing. Hardly any evidence of FDI-related R&D spillovers is found. But while the results do not provide support for the hypothesis that the activity level of MNEs’ affiliates matters for the extent of FDI-transmitted international spillovers, they suggest that utilizing foreign affiliates’ employment as a weighting scheme may be too crude a measure. The authors’ analysis shows indeed that the type of activity — R&D or assembly — carried out in the affiliates matters significantly for technology sourcing.     

Forecasting and controlling of energy refining process based on multi-factor data barycentre method

A new and useful parameter estimation method is presented, and it is the application to the forecasting and controlling of coal refining process. This method can mostly decrease the errors of the fitting and forecasting results; Moreover, the strict hypotheses in least square method are not necessary in the method, which overcome the shortcoming of least square method and expand the application of multi-factor data barycentre method. Process forecasting and controlling models of coal refining are presented in this paper. From the comparison of multi-factor data barycentre forecasting method with least square method using in fitting and forecasting results of the mathematical model of coal refining process, we can conclude that the multi-factor data barycentre forecasting method is better than traditional least square regression forecasting method.     

企业专利管理系统中专利分析评估模块功能研究

文章主要讨论中小型科技企业在开发企业专利管理系统时,在常规的账户管理、文件管理和专利周期管理3个管理模块的基础上,进一步设计专利分析评估模块时应实现的功能。该模块主要包括专利领域分析、行业龙头分析、行业专利分析和竞争对手分析4个子栏目。使用以上专利分析和评估功能有助于企业内部对专利更为合理有效的管理,辅助企业做出更加科学的决策。     

基于面板数据的中美服务贸易收技分析

在货物贸易方面,目前中国对美国保持着巨额的顺差,但与此同时,中国在对美服务贸易收支方面却一直处于入超状态.基于服务贸易在经济全球化进程中的愈发重要性,本文利用面板数据模型对1994～2006年间中美服务贸易收支进行了分析,并进一步分析了相关影响因素对中关服务贸易收支变动的影响.     

我国通货膨胀与货币供应量、GDP的相关关系——基于1979-2012年数据的实证研究

本文通过34年来CPI变化率同M0、M1、M2、GDP增长率之间的关联度进行实证分析,发现我国的货币供应量对于物价水平变动有显著影响;且上一年的GDP对CPI变化率有着明显的影响,这主要是由于我国采用各种调控手段保证经济的长期高速增长引起的;此外,从货币供应量的三个统计口径来看,M2对物价水平的影响程度优于M0和M1。     

基于社会网络分析的数字图书馆大数据研究

文章基于中国知网刊载的论文,利用社会网络的分析方法对我国数字图书馆大数据领域下的相关学术内容关联特征进行了分析和探究。文章研究的重点在于探究2013—2018年国内在该领域的研究热点、内容的关联特征及发展演化规律。由此利用社会网络分析的方法,借助Ucinet和NetDraw等工具,从关联角度对该领域的研究内容进行探究和分析,对该领域未来的发展方向和研究内容提出了可参考的建议。     

江苏省创新型城市建设水平综合评价研究——基于因子分析和聚类分析

创新型城市建设是推动区域创新发展的重要内容。为测度江苏省创新型城市建设水平,文章从创新资源、企业创新、创新效益和创新环境4个方面,构建包含4个一级指标、25个二级指标的评价指标体系,采用因子分析法对2015年江苏省13个地级市的创新型城市建设水平进行综合评价,运用聚类分析法将13个城市按创新型城市建设水平划分为3个梯队。     

Country characteristics and foreign direct investment in China: A panel data analysis

Country Characteristics and Foreign Direct Investment in China: A Panel Data Analysis. — In this paper an error-components model is developed to analyze the economic, political and cultural determinants of both pledged and realized FDI in China which has recently become the second largest host country for FDI. The panel data cover the period 1983–1994 (1984–1994) and 22 (17) home countries/regions in the case of pledged (realized) FDI. The results indicate that bilateral trade, cultural differences, and relative real changes in market size, wage rates, and exchange rates are important determinants of pledged FDI, and that bilateral trade, relative changes in wage rates and exchange rates affect realized FDI.