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央行允许外资银行进入银行间同业拆借市场进行人民币和外币拆借以来,其在同业拆借市场上的交易并不活跃,这主要是因为国家对外资银行包括拆借活动在内的经营活动实施严格限制,银行间市场主体间资信状况参差不齐,交易成本较高,同业拆借市场总体上外汇资金供给过剩等原因造成的。外资银行进入银行间同业拆借市场将对中国银行业、同业拆借市场、央行货币政策的制定和执行、货币投机和资本外逃产生深远影响,央行必须防范由此带来的金融风险。 相似文献
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Creating new market space. 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Most companies focus on matching and beating their rivals. As a result, their strategies tend to take on similar dimensions. What ensues is head-to-head competition based largely on incremental improvements in cost, quality, or both. The authors have studied how innovative companies break free from the competitive pack by staking out fundamentally new market space--that is, by creating products or services for which there are no direct competitors. This path to value innovation requires a different competitive mind-set and a systematic way of looking for opportunities. Instead of looking within the conventional boundaries that define how an industry competes, managers can look methodically across them. By so doing, they can find unoccupied territory that represents real value innovation. Rather than looking at competitors within their own industry, for example, managers can ask why customers make the trade-off between substitute products or services. Home Depot, for example, looked across the substitutes serving home improvement needs. Intuit looked across the substitutes available to individuals managing their personal finances. In both cases, powerful insights were derived from looking at familiar data from a new perspective. Similar insights can be gleaned by looking across strategic groups within an industry; across buyer groups; across complementary product and service offerings; across the functional-emotional orientation of an industry; and even across time. To help readers explore new market space systematically, the authors developed a tool, the value curve, that can be used to represent visually a range of value propositions. 相似文献
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