浅谈“家电下乡”对一线品牌开拓农村市场的影响

旨在扩大农村消费,拉动内需,带动家电行业发展的"家电下乡"活动为家电企业拓展了一个新的市场平台,吸引家电行业一线品牌企业积极参与竞标。浅谈家电下乡对一线品牌开拓农村市场的影响以及一线品牌该如何应对家电下乡带来的机遇与挑战。     

"家电下乡"营销策略探讨

家电下乡从最初的"三省一市"的试用到向全国的推广,"家电下乡"政策不断的成熟与完善,在很多方面都取得了骄人的成绩.但"家电下乡"在实施的过程中仍然出现了诸如产品质量、售后服务等很多问题,本文通过分析,提出了企业应在市场调研的基础,完善农村的销售营销渠道,降低产品成本,完善售后服务等对策.     

农村物流体系构建研究综述

首先分析了国外农村物流体系的研究现状,然后分别从我国农村物流体系、部分省份及区域角度探讨我国农村物流体系构建的研究现状,最后从"家电下乡"、交易成本理论、农村信息化、城乡统筹发展及动力学机理等角度分别进行论述,对农村物流体系建设具有一定的参考意义。     

农村的市场怎样打开?

城镇居民主要家电拥有率已达80%,农村主要家电拥有量不超过20%,谁先下乡谁主动!内有对手包围,外有跨国大公司叩门;都在城里"分蛋糕",干嘛不到农村收金穗,谁先动手谁为强!——主持人     

关于葫芦岛市“家电下乡”情况的调查

2009年，葫芦岛市以服务“三农”为宗旨，以“扩大内需、促进农村家电消费、提高农村家电拥有率、改善农民生活、促进社会主义新农村建设”为目的，全面实施“家电下乡”工程，有力地促进和带动了农村消费市场。     

对沧州地区“家电下乡”政策的调查

<正>"家电下乡"政策就是对农民购买家电产品实行财政补贴,实施"家电下乡"政策是惠农强农、带动轻工业生产、促进消费、拉动内需的一项重要举措,对改善农民生活条件,扩大农村消费都有重要意义。该政策自2009年2月1日在全国实施后产生了一系列积极影响,如促进农村消费水平快速提升、促进农村流通服务网络体系快速改善和提升、引导产业结构优化升级、有利于落实国家节能减排计划等。但是,在     

农村家电销售物流配送模式的思考

对随着“家电下乡”政策的逐渐结束给农村家电市场带来的影响进行了分析,初步构建了以第三方物流为核心的农村家电销售物流配送模式.     

分析农村电网低电压的综合治理措施

随着农村经济的发展和家电下乡政策的深入,各种大功率的家用电器出现在农民家庭之中,农村用电量迅速的增长,电网的用电压力也不断的增加,进而出现了"低电压"的问题,在一定程度上影响着新农村的建设,因此,必须对农村电网进行治理,本文阐述农村电网低电压出现原因及相应的解决方式。     

家电新政的救市意义

家电下乡政策推动了家电产业链在农村市场的发展，减少家电贸易顺差。家电产品是中国贸易顺差的重要来源，通过家电下乡消化家电产品的过剩产能，将有利于减少家电产品贸易顺差、缓解贸易摩擦。     

农电下乡背后的三大期待

农民对电脑、太阳能热水器等家电有较强的消费需求，期望增加相应品种；下乡的家电必须做到适合农村家庭需求，符合农村消费者的心理；销售和服务网点的大规模下沉是农村家电消费市场得到应有增长的关键。     

城市生活垃圾困境与制度创新——以台北市生活垃圾分类收集管理为例

我国许多城市正面临“垃圾围城”困境,这种困境其实并非城市化的必然结果,困境的根源在于我国城市生活垃圾管理的制度缺失.制度缺失既包括我国城市垃圾分类收集方面的法律缺乏明确而可操作性的权利义务界定,也包括垃圾收费制度没有体现“多排放垃圾多付费”的原则,致使我国城市生活垃圾的分类收集成效甚微.我国台北市将垃圾分类收集与垃圾费...     

Explaining the postwar suburbanization of population in the United States: the role of income

The author uses data on household heads from the Public Use Sample of the 1950 U.S. census to analyze the relationship between household income and the probability of suburban residence. The results indicate that "slightly less than half of population suburbanization between 1950 and 1980 can be attributed to rising household incomes."     

Into the twenty-first century with British households

"This paper takes [U.K.] General Household Survey (GHS) data at the micro level and ages these households by simulation to the year 2001. Differing scenarios are considered in order to accommodate high and low variants of each household type in the British household distribution."     

Toward a New Model for Probabilistic Household Forecasts

Household projections are key components of analyses of several issues of social concern, including the welfare of the elderly, housing, and environmentally significant consumption patterns. Researchers or policy makers that use such projections need appropriate representations of uncertainty in order to inform their analyses. However, the weaknesses of the traditional approach of providing alternative variants to single "best guess" projection are magnified in household projections, which have many output variables of interest, and many input variables beyond fertility, mortality, and migration. We review current methods of household projections and the potential for using them to produce probabilistic projections, which would address many of these weaknesses. We then propose a new framework for a household projection method of intermediate complexity that we believe is a good candidate for providing a basis for further development of probabilistic household projections. An extension of the traditional headship rate approach, this method is based on modelling changes in headship rates decomposed by household size as a function of variables describing demographic events such as parity specific fertility, union formation and dissolution, and leaving home. It has moderate data requirements, manageable complexity, allows for direct specification of demographic events, and produces output that includes the most important household characteristics for many applications. An illustration of how such a model might be constructed, using data on the U.S. and China over the past several decades, demonstrates the viability of the approach.     

二代优先:当前城市户籍政策调整的一种思路

城市户籍政策调整对于统筹城乡发展、促进社会和谐有着至关重要的战略意义.本文在充分剖析当前户籍制度改革困境的基础上,提出了“二代优先”的户籍政策调整新思路,即允许流动人口子女先于父母双方获得城市常住户口,其基本前提是其父母已经在该城市就业、居住达到一定的年限.这一政策可以较好地与现有落户政策衔接,具有较高的可行性,并且有...     

Validity of Medicaid household respondent reporting of ambulatory visits for mental disorders.

Comparison with administrative records or "best estimate file" enables an evaluation of the accuracy of household reports of mental health use in the four-State Medicaid Household Survey conducted as part of the National Medical Care Utilization and Expenditure Survey. Underreporting of probability of ambulatory mental health use ranged from 14 to 24% compared to 5 to 7% for ambulatory health visits; household estimates of number of mental health visits seemed to be more accurate than administrative records. Household reporting of provider type seemed to be very accurate for psychiatrist visits, but there seemed to be a tendency to report psychologist visits as psychiatrist visits.     

Development of the Insurance Industry in Europe in Economic and Financial Crisis

This paper analyzes the evolution of the insurance sector in Europe, focuses on the European Union （EU） member states, and considers the impact of economic and financial crisis on that sector. The European private insurance market is a developed market having an investment portfolio of 7,740 billion euros in 2011, an amount corresponding to 55% of the gross domestic product （GDP） of the 32 European markets members of Insurance Europe. Therefore, the importance of this sector as a long-term investor and major employer is obvious for the stability and growth of European economy. However, the insurance sector has been considerably affected since 2009 due to the global economic and financial crisis, which has had negative effects not only on the evolution of the value of insurance premiums underwritten, but also on the return on investment of the insurance companies.     

Model selection in stochastic frontier analysis with an application to maize production in Kenya

This paper shows how to compute the standard errors for partial effects of exogenous firm characteristics influencing firm inefficiency under a range of popular stochastic frontier model specifications. We also develop an R²-type measure to summarize the overall explanatory power of the exogenous factors on firm inefficiency. The paper also applies a recently developed model selection procedure to choose among alternative stochastic frontier specifications using data from household maize production in Kenya. The magnitude of estimated partial effects of exogenous household characteristics on inefficiency turns out to be very sensitive to model specification, and the model selection procedure leads to an unambiguous choice of best model. We propose a bootstrapping procedure to evaluate the size and power of the model selection procedure. The empirical application also provides further evidence on how household characteristics influence technical inefficiency in maize production in developing countries.

The Jevons double coincidence condition and local uniqueness of money: An example

Jevons’s double coincidence of wants condition is derived as the result of household level transaction costs in general equilibrium where N   commodities are traded at (1/2)N(N−1)$(1/2)N(N-1)$ commodity-pairwise trading posts. Each household experiences a set-up cost on entering an additional trading post. Budget constraints are enforced at each trading post separately implying demand for a carrier of value between trading posts, commodity money. General equilibrium consists of prices so that each trading post clears. Existence and local uniqueness of commodity money in equilibrium can follow from the scale economy implied by the household set-up cost.