产业集群内中小企业融资渠道选择

产业集群内中小企业与单个游离在产业集群外的中小企业相比具有融资优势,但仍存在融资渠道单一、金融机构金融服务与企业融资需求不匹配、信用担保体系不健全等问题.产业集群内中小企业要进一步发展,必须寻求融资渠道的突破.供应链融资、互助担保融资、发行集合债券和创业板上市都是产业集群内中小企业有效的融资渠道.     

德国中小企业生存环境研究——兼论我国中小企业的发展

德国中小企业能有今天的发展水平，一个很重要的原因是政府制定并推行了扶持和发展中小企业政策。本分析了德国中小企业的生存环境并据此为我国中小企业的发展提供一些借鉴。     

关于产业聚集与区域经济竞争力的探讨

产业聚集是区域产业组织的形式,已开始成为当今经济发展的主流。产业聚集对于带动所在国家与地区经济增长和国际竞争地位上升起到关键作用。本文拟通过分析产业聚集的理论前提及其表现形式,针对性地提出构建和培育产业集群,提高我国区域经济竞争力的政策思路。     

东北地区的产业分工研究

东北经济振兴,实现合理的产业分工是全区振兴的必要前提,本文通过对东北地区自然环境基础、产业分工现状的分析,指出东北地区产业分工存在的问题,提出了东北地区产业分工对策。     

同心协力推动中小企业健康发展——在首届中国中小企业博览会新闻发布会上的讲话（摘要）

今天，国家发展和改革委员会、国家工商行政管理总局、广东省人民政府在这里联合举行新闻发布会，宣布首届中国中小企业博览会将于2004年10月18日至22日在广州市举办。这是我国中小企业界的一件盛事，是政府为中小企业发展做的一件实事。这对促进广大中小企业的交流与合作，开拓国内和国际市场，推动中小企业乃至国民经济发展都将发挥积极作用。     

当前我国促进中小企业发展的主要政策规定

为充分发挥中小企业在推进经济结构调整、协调经济社会发展、促进城乡充分就业和完善社会主义市场经济体制的重要作用 ,围绕着中小企业发展中的重点难点问题 ,我国各部门、各地区相继出台了一系列促进中小企业发展的政策 ,改善了中小企业的经营环境 ,促进了中小企业的健康发展 ,也为立法促进中小企业发展奠定了良好的基础。为使各地更好地贯彻落实《中小企业促进法》,开展好相关工作 ,国家发展改革委中小企业司整理了当前国家有关部门促进中小企业发展的主要政策规定。现刊发供大家参考。     

冶金工业：取得突破性发展

(一)工业产值两位数增长，主要产品产量全面增长。全年冶金工业完成工业总产值160.82(现价)亿元，比上年增长12.2％。其中：钢铁工业完成工业总产值103.1l亿元，同比增长12.75％；有色工业完成工业总产值50.31亿元，同比增长11.5％；黄金工业完成工业总产值7.4亿元，同比增长50.3％。     

江苏环保产业发展的现状及对策研究

江苏环保产业经过多年发展,取得了一定的成绩,但也存在不少问题。在环境保护的呼声日益高涨,转变经济发展方式、培育经济增长点日趋迫切的新形势下,环保产业被列为江苏省重点培育和发展的六大新兴产业之一,应明确发展重点,加强政策保障,实现从环保产业大省到环保产业强省的跨越式发展。     

Foreign direct investment by small and medium sized enterprises: The theoretical background

This paper is an attempt to give a theoretical background to research on foreign direct investment by small and medium sized enterprises. Section 2 examines alternative theoretical approaches to SMEs investing abroad. Section 3 outlines the special issues which arise from SME foreign ventures and ends with an attempted synthesis of the theoretical approaches. In Section 4, a brief discussion of the nature of foreign direct investment by SMEs takes place. The paper ends with a short conclusion.     

EDI success in small and medium‐sized enterprises: A field study

This research aims to identify empirically the success factors that have allowed small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) to obtain advantages from electronic data interchange (EDI). These advantages can be operational, managerial, and strategic in nature. Results of a field study done in 39 firms indicate that it is the quality of the organizational context of EDI (organizational support, implementation process, and control procedures) that is crucial to the attainment of benefits from this technology. In turn, the quality of the organizational context is higher when the small firm implements EDI voluntarily rather than having it imposed by a major client or supplier. These results are compared with those of a prior study done in a large business context.     

Economic growth and crime against small and medium sized enterprises in developing economies

Several studies have explored the relationship between economy-level crime rates or individual-level crime and economic growth. However, few studies have examined the relationship between economic growth and crime against firms. Using data for about 12,000 firms in 27 developing countries this study finds that economic growth is negatively associated with crime. This relationship is stronger for small and medium firms than large firms. The study also explores several economy-wide factors and their influence on the growth–crime relationship for small and medium enterprises. The results are robust to various sensitivity checks.     

Sources of opportunities used by growth minded owner managers of small and medium sized enterprises

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the sources and nature of opportunities used by owner-managers of small and medium size (SMEs) firms in order to grow their businesses. In addition to the owner-manager's desire for growth, clearly there needs to be both opportunities to pursue and sufficient management activities that will discover such opportunities, so that a business can grow. These opportunities may originate through some form of environmental change such as advances in technology or by exploiting changes in the marketplace, for example, the exit of a competitor.Research was carried out within twenty SMEs whose owner-manager's aimed to grow their businesses. The focus of the research was on the sources of opportunities they encountered and how and why opportunities were recognized by these firms.The key findings of this research illustrate that the majority of sources for business opportunities for SMEs in this study lie in the market place and are not a direct consequence of environmental change. Traditional marketing analysis tools can, therefore, identify significant sources and scope for growth opportunities for SMEs.     

"复制"意大利中小企业

中国中小企业是否可以从素有"中小企业王国"之称的意大利中小企业的发展找到适合自己的"轨迹"呢?ASK工程有限公司是一家意资企业     

中小企业的R＆D现状及改进对策

一、中小企业需要 R&D改革开放以来,我国的中小企业得到了迅猛的发展。第三次工业普查资料显示,我国98%的企业都是中小企业,真正的大企业只有8000家。同时,中小企业提供了75%的就业岗位,实现的销售收入占全国工业企业的60%,上缴的税收占45%。可见,中国经济还是以中小企业为主导的。但其中的大多数却还只是简单的加工业企业。随着市场规模的扩大,市场对企业的专业化程     

Credit rationing and firm exports: Microeconomic evidence from small and medium‐sized enterprises in China

This paper examines the effect of credit rationing on export performance by small and medium‐sized firms in China. We use a detailed firm‐level data provided by the Small and Medium‐sized Enterprises Dynamic Survey (SMEDS) during 2015–16 to conduct this analysis. The SMEDS provides firm‐specific measures of credit rationing based directly on firm‐level responses to the survey rather than indirect ones, based on firm‐level financial statements. We find that, at the extensive margin, weak and strong credit rationing reduces export probability of small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) by 15.1% and 39.6%, respectively. At the intensive margin, they decrease SMEs' export values by more than 20.0% and over 28.8%, respectively. Different than existing literature, we construct valid firm‐level instruments, firm‐level housing stock, for credit rationing rather than using province‐level instruments. We also employ county‐industry‐level instruments and obtain consistent estimates. In addition, credit rationing exhibits heterogeneous impacts on firms with different liquidity ratios, product portfolios, external collateral and capital utilisation rates.