我国应对国际金融服务贸易自由化的对策

随着我国加入世界贸易组织,我国的对外贸易便受到了很大影响,具体表现为发展的不平衡。由于金融服务和保险服务的发展跟不上实物贸易的发展步伐,导致服务贸易发展不足,从而制约了我国对外贸易的整体发展。我国应充分利用世贸组织关于金融服务和保险服务的相关政策,对金融业和保险业进行保护,政府应积极介入,调整经营策略,实现合理监督,争取在WTO规则内更好地发展金融服务,,从而实现金融市场的平稳发展。     

我国应对国际金融服务贸易自由化的对策

随着我国加入世界贸易组织,我国的对外贸易便受到了很大影响,具体表现为发展的不平衡。由于金融服务和保险服务的发展跟不上实物贸易的发展步伐,导致服务贸易发展不足,从而制约了我国对外贸易的整体发展。我国应充分利用世贸组织关于金融服务和保险服务的相关政策,对金融业和保险业进行保护,政府应积极介入,调整经营策略,实现合理监督,争取在WTO规则内更好地发展金融服务,,从而实现金融市场的平稳发展。     

关于我国金融服务贸易自由化的问题研究

随着经济的全球化趋势向纵深发展,服务贸易自由化也在不断深入,金融贸易是国际贸易的重要环节。目前我国的金融服务贸易的开放和我国的经济大国的地位相比,仍然存在很大差距。从金融服务贸易的内容和特征出发,并根据金融服务贸易自由化的内容和我国的现状,并提出了解决措施。     

我国应对金融服务贸易自由化策略浅析

文章分析了在金融服务贸易自由化这一全球金融发展的必然趋势下 ,作为最大的发展中国家的中国的应对策略 ,即怎样提升我国金融业的国际竞争力     

论我国金融服务贸易自由化的模式选择

在全球金融服务贸易自由化加速发展的国际背景下,选择正确的自由化模式对发展中国家推进金融服务贸易自由化而言是至关重要的。不同的金融服务贸易自由化模式,其要求的初始条件及其效应是存在重大差异的。由中国总体经济改革和开放模式及金融服务业发展的基本情况和国际竞争能力所决定,中国金融服务贸易自由化只能选择有限开放的渐进自由化模式。     

金融服务自由化研究

1997年12月12日,《全球金融服务贸易协议》的达成,对全球金融服务的开放和发展将起到极大的推动作用,对中国金融业的对外开放将产生深远的影响,随着"WTO"的加入,我国融入了世界经济体系,金融业的竞争更趋激烈,因此改善金融服务刻不容缓。     

金融服务贸易自由化下金融管制研究

我国于2001年加入世界贸易组织,这给我国经济的发展带来了机遇,同时也带来了一定的挑战。我国金融业正处于不断开放化的过程中,因此,必须要制定相关的法律和制度,对金融业进行规范,确保我国金融系统的安全。主要对金融服务贸易自由化下的相关问题进行了分析。     

我国金融服务贸易的发展分析

金融服务贸易在服务贸易中虽然起步较晚,却发展得很快,并在各国的经济发展中具有举足轻重的地位。加入世贸组织之前,我国金融服务业开放程度低,总体竞争力弱。在经过了加入世贸组织5年的过渡期后,我国于2006年起开始对金融服务实施全面开放,且金融服务产业也直面发达国际金融机构的竞争。本文介绍了金融服务贸易的定义和主要模式,重点分析了我国金融贸易的发展现状,在评述了发展金融服务贸易的现实意义后提出了相应的发展策略。     

金融服务贸易自由化的收益和风险研究

自从1997年《国际金融服务贸易协议》诞生起,国际金融服务贸易自由化的进程不断加快,而国内外关于金融服务贸易自由化的研究也越来越多,本文即是从风险和收益的角度去研究金融服务贸易自由化给一国带来的影响,并强调提出了其收益和风险不对称性的显著特点。     

关于金融服务贸易自由化的经济效应研究

随着社会与经济的发展,金融服务贸易自由化是社会经济发展的必然趋势,金融服务贸易逐渐趋于自由化,对各个国家均有不同程度的影响,促进了其经济、金融与社会各个方面的发展,金融服务贸易自由化是十分重要的。本文将对金融服务贸易自由化的效应进行分析,旨在促进世界经济的发展。     

International trade in financial services

International trade in financial services is a topic of some importance both to the financial services sector itself and in international trade negotiations. Unfortunately, intrinsic problems in defining and measuring trade in services, combined with a lack of data in many countries, have made empirical analysis of trade in financial services difficult. Recent improvements in data, although still providing only a limited coverage, do now provide a basis for analysis. In this paper, we use data from the OECD International Trade in Services Statistics 2001 database to conduct an analysis of trade in financial services based on standard theories and empirical techniques for international trade. Our results suggest that the key concepts of international trade are of use in understanding international trade flows in financial services. In particular, we find evidence of significant volumes of intra-industry trade in financial services, as well as significant volumes of inter-industry trade for some countries, including the UK. Using Balassa's ‘revealed comparative advantage’ index, the most highly ranked countries are Belgium-Luxembourg, Italy, Switzerland, the UK, the USA and Greece. Using the ‘net export ratio’, the countries that are ranked highest include Germany, Switzerland, the UK, the USA and Belgium-Luxembourg.     

Timing of trade liberalization

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of trade liberalization on growth and long-run global income inequality using a two-country model of human capital accumulation by credit-constrained households. I show that the timing of trade liberalization is a crucial determinant of its effects on growth. Moreover, I show that the size of the long-run income gap between the two countries depends on the difference in domestic income inequality when they open up to trade. Based on these results, I analyze the effects of redistributive policy within a country. I show that redistribution in one country may increase income per capita of its trading partner if it is undertaken in a steady state, while the opposite is true if the policy is undertaken during transition.     

国际服务贸易自由化对发展中国家的影响及对策

国际服务贸易自由化是当今世界经济领域中引起发达国家与发展中国家普遍关注的一个重大问题.所谓国际服务贸易自由化就是要使各国取消服务贸易的壁垒,最大限度地实现服务的国际间自由交换.对于发展中国家来说,国际服务贸易自由化会为发展中国家一些具有优势的服务行业的发展带来机遇,但是,在服务业越来越含有靠技术知识进行国际竞争的今天,发展中国家仅依靠廉价的劳动力资源的"比较优势"在国际服务市场上已难以进一步实现服务贸易量的扩大和结构的改善.面对国际服务贸易自由化的浪潮,发展中国家遇到的更是严峻的挑战.     

Investment liberalization and international trade

This paper estimates the cross-price elasticity of exports with respect to investment costs for bilateral relations between 36 countries. We show that the effect of reducing foreign direct investment costs on exports depends on country characteristics and trade costs as predicted by the [Markusen, 1997] and [Markusen, 2002] model. When countries differ in relative factor endowments and trade costs are low, investment liberalization stimulates exports, whereas when countries are similar in terms of relative factor endowments and size, and trade costs are moderate to high, investment liberalization reduces exports.     

关于我国金融服务贸易开放性测度的分析

本文主要围绕我国金融服务贸易的开放性问题进行重点讨论,通过贸易依存度和对外直接投资开放度两个指标来实证分析,发现金融服务业尽管在一定程度上实现了市场开放的突破,但整体上仍呈现审慎的态势,并没有十分激进的表现,开放性还是处在较低的水平.     

Product quality,firm heterogeneity and trade liberalization

This paper develops a framework for studying the general equilibrium effects of endogenous quality upgrading, a new margin of trade, on the welfare impact of trade liberalization. The theoretical model introduces product quality differentiation amongst heterogeneous firms and focuses on supply-side determinants of international trade. Among other results, in general equilibrium, trade liberalization decreases the share of high-quality varieties in exports and the average productivity of exporters. These changes affect average export price in opposite ways. Nevertheless, trade liberalization in the quality-extended model increases consumers’ welfare by more than in the benchmark model.     

基于资本角度谈金融服务贸易开放对我国经济增长的影响

金融资本的产生成为了链接金融服务贸易与经济增长的纽带,它的发展程度是金融发展与经济增长的关键因素。改革开放后,金融服务贸易开放日益扩大,对国内服务贸易的增加值的贡献也越来越大。资本的投资规模也逐年加大,而资本对经济的贡献程度却有下降的趋势。本文探讨了金融资本的形成与经济增长的理论背景,并以此为基础来分析我国改革开放以来资本流动现状并引入资本效率指标定量地分析了金融服务贸易开放对我国经济增长的影响。     

Endogenous firm heterogeneity and the dynamics of trade liberalization

In this paper, we build a dynamic model with endogenous firm-level productivity that involves ex ante identical firms behaving differently in equilibrium. Heterogeneity arises in equilibrium as firms choose different dates to adopt a new technology. We investigate the effects of international trade on technological diffusion and show that trade has a generally positive impact on the equilibrium rate of adoption (and hence on firm-level productivity). In addition, the model can replicate the stylized fact that exporters are larger and more productive than non-exporters. Finally, we show how our model can be used to interpret the emerging empirical evidence on the firm-level productivity effects of CUSFTA.     

The effect of trade liberalization on child labor

The question of how trade liberalization affects the employment of children in developing economies is at the core of the debate on globalization. Trade theory predicts that an increase in the price of an exported good could either increase or decrease child labor depending on the magnitudes of the substitution and income effects. In this paper, we study the relationship between changes in the relative price of an exported commodity and child labor using household-level data from within a poor country. In particular, we relate child labor to regional and intertemporal variation in the real price of rice surrounding national and international rice market integration in Vietnam. We find that higher rice prices are associated with declines in child labor. Income effects play an important role in this relationship. Rice price increases are associated with the largest declines in child labor in households that are large net producers of rice. These findings show that greater market integration can be associated with less child labor. Moreover, our results suggest that the use of punitive trade sanctions on exports from developing countries to eradicate child labor is unlikely to yield the desired outcome.