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David Osterfeld 《Economic Affairs》1988,9(1):36-37
What are the effects of corruption in the Third World? David Osterfeld claims that in many LDCs corruption allows market forces to operate, while it may frustrate market forces in advanced countries. 相似文献
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A bstract Economic rent in general, and oil rent in particular, is an historically-specific, social category, reflective of unique property relations , which goes beyond the conventional notion of physical scarcity prevailing in economics literature Neither the Ricardian theory nor the neoclassical general equilibrium theory suitably explain the nature of the capital-land relation and convey an understanding of the priority of their mutual interaction within the production process Being an effect of specific property relation, the phenomenon of rent merely assumes the status of a special category applicable to the concrete conditions of some industries Hence, political economy lacks a general theory of rent
The concept of oil rent is based on the potentially conflicting interaction of ownership of oil reserves , and that of the oil leases , within the global oil industry The oil rent is the result of the transformation of the existing differential productivities of oil-producing regions within the global oil industry The formation of global oil prices and differential oil rents rest on the global competition which has become a distinguishing feature of this industry since the early 1970s 相似文献
The concept of oil rent is based on the potentially conflicting interaction of ownership of oil reserves , and that of the oil leases , within the global oil industry The oil rent is the result of the transformation of the existing differential productivities of oil-producing regions within the global oil industry The formation of global oil prices and differential oil rents rest on the global competition which has become a distinguishing feature of this industry since the early 1970s 相似文献
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权力寻租对激励机制扭曲的博弈分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文使用博弈论的理论和方法分析了权力寻租对激励机制扭曲的内在机制。文中假定提升作为激励政府工作人员努力工作的机制,是否提升取决于上级对其成绩的评定。本文的模型显示:如果政府工作人员的成绩评价受其行贿力度或其他因素的直接影响,那么政府工作人员就会把主要精力用于行贿和发展个人关系,降低个人努力工作的程度和效率,从而使提升的激励机制产生扭曲。 相似文献
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Charles D. DeLorme Jr . David R. Kamerschen David C. Redman 《American journal of economics and sociology》1992,51(4):421-421
Abstract . Rent seeking involves the wasteful expenses incurred to secure, acquire, or maintain a monopoly position. Rent avoiding involves the expenditures undertaken to avoid the imposition of rent-seeking costs. Each represents a social cost of Tullock rectangle loss in addition to the dead-weight or Harberger triangle loss that combined to form the Harberger-Tullock trapezoid social cost. The first Food Stamp Program in the United States came about through the rent-seeking and/or rent-avoiding efforts of farmers, grocers, bankers, and other economic agents and did not lead to the promotion of social welfare. The evidence of these self-interested efforts was gleaned from articles in the New York Times and government documents. The first Food Stamp Program also fits the economic theory of regulation developed by Stigler, Jordan, Peltzman and others, and it involved imposed costs on economic agents as the program evolved. 相似文献
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全球化条件下,应对未来多样化的军事任务,仅仅依靠部队的战备物资储备是远远不能满足任务需要的,必须依靠国家的力量.将各种社会资源结合起来,形成大的储备网络。因此建立军民结合的物资储备体系是未来战备物资储备的主要发展思路。文章从必然性、可行性,以及建立军民结合的军用物资储备体系应注意的问题等三个方面进行了论证. 相似文献
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在美国Universum公司日前出笼的“最受MBA次迎的50家企业”报告中,宝洁公司依然榜上有名,无独有偶,在最近一份“最受中国大学生欢迎的外企”的调查报告中,宝洁公司名列前茅。不知是宝洁公司的成功导致了其在市场上的大受欢迎,还是其市场上的大受欢迎导致了公司的成功?但可以肯定的是,这是一个良性的循环。我们考察宝洁所取得的巨大成就时,肯定不能忘记宝洁独特的人才机制。 相似文献
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为最大程度地发挥军地物流资源的综合效益,充分发挥各种保障力量和保障手段的互补优势和整体效能,实现军地物流一体化保障,通过对军地物流现状、战时物流保障的需要以及军事物流费用等问题进行分析,提出了加快相关立法和理论研究、推进军地物流技术标准的一体化、选择第三方优化利用军外物流资源等军地物流一体化的对策。 相似文献
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当前,如何进一步加强军地衔接、联合育人是国防生教育培养工作中的重点,笔者结合我校国防生的特色,立足于我校国防生的培养现状,对于加强国防生在校培养的军地衔接问题提出几点意见。 相似文献
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Frank Long 《American journal of economics and sociology》1978,37(2):149-163
Abstract . This is essentially an exploration of the available information on the effects of natural disasters on Third World agriculture. These effects are a powerful partial explanation of the lack of agricultural self-sufficiency in a large number of low income countries; and consequently go some way in explaining the occurrence of hunger and poverty in such countries. The paper argues for the systematic collection of economic data on disasters and its analysis and for the establishment of agricultural planning mechanisms in natural disaster-prone developing countries, to mitigate the adverse effects of such disasters. The mechanisms should be linked to national development planning. The paper also sets out the need for international action on a continuing basis in this field. 相似文献