基于泊松分布的钢厂备件优化模型

钢铁工业是流程型工业,重要配件对生产过程至关重要,因此在钢铁钢铁企业中备件管理问题就显得尤为突出。备件管理是钢铁钢铁企业设备管理工作中的一项重要内容,它直接影响设备的维护、检修、抢修工作,与钢铁企业的正常生产和经济效益密切相关。做好钢铁企业备件管理工作的核心是做好备件计划。本文基于泊松分布．考虑备件的订货成本、持有成本、缺货成本、特别订货成本,给出了最优备件库存量及最优成本。     

国外备件库存管理新趋势

备件是保障设备处于良好状态的主要因素。有效的备件库存管理,既可保证设备维护活动的及时进行,又可以减少库存资金占用,提高企业经济效益。国外备件库存管理研究较早。本文通过分析国外有关备件库存管理研究成果,揭示国外备件库存管理研究进展及趋势,为我国备件库存管理的研究与实践提供参考。     

设备维护业务外包策略下的成本管理

设备维护管理指的是以确保设备或者设施正常运行而采取的一种管理模式。设备维护业务外包策略中涵盖了诸多内容,比如业务外包决策、外包风险控制以及成本管理等。其中,成本管理是设备维护业务外包策略中尤为重要的一部分。本课题笔者在分析设备维护业务外包中成本管理所存在的问题的基础上,进一步对加强设备维护业务外包中成本管理的有效策略进行了探究。     

核电厂战略备件采购决策模型及其应用

现役核电站都面临库存高、备件使用率低的问题,其中的战略备件因其占据企业大量的流动资金,管理矛盾尤为突出.在采购决策阶段就开展控制是降低库存的有效手段.本文构建的战略备件采购决策模型综合考虑了设备故障概率、备件采购成本以及货币时间价值等因素,从经济角度给出战略备件是否要采购以及采购时间的建议.     

对强化一线成本动态预知预控管理的思考

在企业生产中，控制成本、节能增收、节能降耗是必须做的重要工作，而生产中原料物料消耗、设备备件消耗、电水气消耗这些一线成本永远是成本管理的重点。本文以炼铁系统为例，对强化一线成本动态预知预控管理谈点粗浅的看法。     

设备的备件管理

通过对备件计划、采购、使用、维护、改造等具体过程的论述,结合公司内炼铁厂的实际情况,说明设备的备件管理在企业经营生产过程中所起的作用。只要制定合理的《设备的备件管理制度》,充分发挥操作工、维修工、技术员及设备管理人员的主观能动性,挖掘内部潜力,就能够在管理、使用设备方面变被动为主动,超前预防,准备合理的生产备件,占用最少的备件经费,增加企业的流动资金,为企业创造最大效益。     

浅析煤矿设备备件管理

从煤矿设备备件管理存在的实际问题出发,阐述设备备件管理的重要性,归纳设备备件的管理内容,提出设备备件的管理措施。     

技术质量保证在备件管理中的应用

技术质量保证,是质量管理的一部分,是企业中科技管理的根本,包括设计、工艺、操作、技术档案、设备的维修保养、产品的检测与控制等一系列的标准化管理过程。它有利于提高企业的生产能力和市场竞争能力,产生良好的经济效益。为保证企业生产的正常运行,备品备件是关键,尤其在冶金行业就更显重要。备件管理中的技术管理工作贯穿于备件生产程序的始终,是决定备件质量的关键,其管理质量的好坏直接影响到产品的质量和成本。从备件的计划、申报、审核、招标,生产工艺的准备、制造、产品验收、成品入库,发送到使用单位入库、设备维修部门领出库房组…     

浅析煤矿设备备件管理

从煤矿设备备件管理存在的实际问题出发,阐述设备备件管理的重要性,归纳设备备件的管理内容,提出设备备件的管理措施.     

企业备件管理效率的提升途径

<正> 企业备件物流管理是设备管理工作中的一项重要内容,它直接影响设备的维护、检修、抢修工作,与企业的正常生产和经济效益密切相关。然而,由于许多备件的消耗无法准确预测,备件管理常常困扰着企业的管理者。如果备件储备过多,生产容易保证,但占用企业大量的流动资金;如果备件储备过少,生产无法保证,导致设备停产,失去市场机会,造成经济损失。因此,提高备件的管理效率对企业降低产品成本具有重要的意义。 笔者有幸参加了福建A啤酒股     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.