服务失误归因对补救后消费者情绪和行为意向的影响

采用情景模拟和问卷调查方法,以旅行社服务失误和补救为例,测评了三类服务失误归因对服务补救后消费者情绪和行为意向的影响,并且发现获得服务补救消费者情绪与行为意向之间存在显著相关性——积极情绪正向影响口碑传播和重购意向,消极情绪负向影响口碑传播和重购意向。     

航班延误服务补救对顾客满意的影响研究——感知公平的中介和顾客信任的调节

以感知公平理论为基础,把顾客信任作为调节变量引入研究中,构建航班延误情景下服务补救、感知公平、顾客满意和顾客信任的关系模型,运用结构方程模型(SEM)对研究假设进行验证。研究结果表明:服务补救四维度显著正向影响顾客满意;实物补偿显著正向影响结果公平,响应速度显著正向影响程序公平,道歉、补救主动性显著正向影响互动公平。感知公平各维度中介服务补救各维度与顾客满意之间的关系,顾客信任正向调节服务补救四维度对顾客满意的影响。     

服务补救中的三维公平性策略

人们通常把企业为纠正失误而进行努力的过程称之为服务补救。在服务补救中，顾客对公平性的整体感知将是评估服务补救效果的重要因素。一般来说，在服务失败中，大多数顾客会感到不公平，即认为付出大于回报，于是通过向服务商提出投诉，力图重新获取公平感知。如投诉后服务商仍未能改变顾客心中的这种不公平性，顾客可能就会失去对服务提供者的信任，离开原服务商甚至还会带来大量的负面口碑。本文即围绕公平性的三个维度，即结果公平、过程公平和交互公平，阐述消费者在服务补救中的公平感知以及服务商的补救策略。     

感知公平和感知真诚在服务补救中的作用

电子商务业务进入爆发式增长阶段,而网络购物虚拟性的特质导致消费者网购失败的现象越来越多。本文以网购失败的消费者为对象,考察服务补救过程中消费者感知对消费者移情和补救满意度的影响机制,构建消费者感知、移情和行为意愿的补救理论模型。本文对238份有效样本运用SPSS和AMOS进行实证分析。结果显示:感知公平正向影响消费者移情,而感知真诚中的可靠性和一致性对消费者移情有显著作用;感知公平正向影响补救满意度,而感知真诚与补救满意度之间的关系未得到验证;消费者移情和补救满意度使消费者产生更高的再惠顾意愿。在补救路径模型中,消费者移情和补救满意度起到了完全中介的作用。因此,在服务补救过程中,应同时注重公正性和真诚性,并通过消费者的心理移情来达到补救满意。     

消费者关系依恋对品牌体验和重购意向的影响研究

消费者品牌体验是其自身与外界环境之间作用的心理过程和结果,消费者和品牌之间建立关联关系是体验进行的基础。研究以关系依恋、品牌体验和重购意向分别作为前置、中介和结果变量,结构方程模型检验结果显示关系依恋对品牌体验各维度和重购意向具有显著的影响作用,该过程是一个部分中介模型,品牌体验的感官和关系维度对重购意向影响显著。研究结果从理论上扩展了顾客体验的消费者心理过程研究,对市场营销管理也具有一定的启示。     

航空公司不正常航班服务补救对旅客再购买意愿相关研究

基于服务质量模型选取关于航空延误补救措施的主要指标,建立一个以感知公平作为中介变量,服务补救措施与旅客满意度和顾客再购买意愿之间关系的结构模型。通过问卷发放、回收、处理,得到相关数据。运用SPSS对数据进行信度和效度检验及结构方程检验和路径分析。研究结果支持从服务补救措施到顾客满意度的路径,感知公平可以作为中介变量、顾客满意度对旅客再购买意愿产生正面影响的结论;及时响应最能带来旅客满意度的提高并且服务补救的公正能提高服务补救的效果。因此,航空公司应该及时回应旅客的疑问并将延误原因告知。服务补救过程中,在保证移情沟通和弥补损失的情况下,强化旅客对公平的感知,确保服务补救的公正,提高旅客的再购买意愿。     

自我修正不当情境下在线冲动消费对顾客购后行为的影响研究

在自我修正不当情境下,对在线冲动消费行为进行定义,并根据文献研究法和专家访谈法建立起在线冲动消费、羞愧、内疚、关系质量和购后行为之间的结构方程模型。通过回收及分析分卷数据得出,在线冲动消费对顾客情绪羞愧和内疚均存在正向影响作用;羞愧对顾客购后行为转换意向、抱怨行为有正向影响作用;内疚对顾客购后行为转换意向、抱怨行为、负面口碑传播有正向影响作用;关系质量正向调节在线冲动消费行为对羞愧和内疚的影响。     

服务补救情形下顾客的重购意向——基于情绪感染和文化因素视角的研究

服务业的快速发展,对经济的发展起到了很大的推动作用,然而服务失败的发生也是不可避免的,面对服务失败,服务补救应运而生,服务补救是指服务企业在对顾客提供服务出现失败和错误的情况下,对顾客的不满和抱怨当即作出的补救性反应。而基于情绪感染和文化因素视角研究服务补救情形下顾客的重购意向对企业的发展有着重要的意义。     

消费情感与服务质量、顾客满意和重复购买意愿关系的实证研究——以航空服务行业为例

本文以航空服务业为背景,把消费情感分为事前消费情感和事后消费情感,考察了事前消费情感、事后消费情感、感知服务质量、顾客满意度和重复购买意愿的结构性关系。研究结果发现,事前消费情感对事后消费情感和感知服务质量有正向影响,而事后消费情感对顾客满意度有正向影响,但对重复购买意愿没有直接影响,同时感知服务质量对事后消费情感和顾客满意度有正向影响。     

电子商务平台顾客感知价值对购买行为及企业未来销售的影响

在全球经济一体化深入发展的今天,电子商务凭借其不受地域和时间限制、运行成本低、效率高、交易快捷方便等特点,越来越受到企业和个人的青睐。电子商务企业要想在日渐激烈的竞争中获得更多的利益,必须分析顾客的价值需求,通过及时响应顾客需求,影响顾客购买行为,维系与顾客的关系,进而培养顾客忠诚。本文旨在电子商务的环境下,研究顾客感知价值对购买意向及企业未来销售的影响。首先,通过文献研究提出研究假设;其次,利用带有"时间窗"的固定样本数据采集技术以及三阶段最小二乘法对调查数据进行收集和分析;再次,进行假设检验;最后,研究结果发现感知价值的几个维度即社会价值、功能价值、情感价值和程序价值均对购买意向产生正向的影响,并且,购买意向对企业未来的销售有积极的正向的影响,同时过去的销售额对未来的销售额有很好的预测作用。     

服务补救满意研究

回顾了现有服务补救满意前置因素特别是感知公平的研究成果,进一步推断出应如何感知公平,并借鉴预期失验范式和公平理论建立服务补救顾客满意模型。通过模拟情景问卷数据对模型进行实证检验,结果表明,分配公平和过程公平是服务补救满意的直接前置因素,顾客很可能通过补救结果和过程方面的预期表现失验形成感知公平。     

Online customer experience in e-retailing: implications for web entrepreneurship

Providing consumers with unique experiences and immersing them in original contexts are the goals of web entrepreneurs. Researchers and web entrepreneurs have expressed a particular interest in the online customer experience, agreeing on its importance in creating satisfaction, revisiting intention, e-trust and e-loyalty. This paper explores customer experience in the online retail context. The online customer experience is central in forming customers’ perceptions of expectations of online retailers because this experience is highly personal. However, empirical research on the online customer experience remains scarce. The objectives of this unique study are twofold. The first is to compare the effect of online customer experience on the responses of Romanian and Tunisian customers. The comparative analysis is based on two dimensions of the online customer experience assessment tool. These dimensions are cognitive experiential state (flow) and affective experiential state. The second objective is to examine the contribution of each of these two dimensions in explaining overall perceived value, e-satisfaction, e-trust and repurchase intention in the online context, as well as their effects on web entrepreneurial initiatives. The findings reveal the impact of cultural influences on the constructs embedded in the research framework. The implications for practice relate to the increasing importance of online customer experience in tailoring online marketing campaigns. The implications for web entrepreneurship are clearly emphasised by the pathways from online customer experience to entrepreneurial initiatives. These pathways capture the value of customer-generated content in designing innovative business models.

     

An empirical investigation of the effectiveness of an integrated service recovery system

Although service recovery has become an increasingly-studied topic in the operations management literature, robust theories and accompanying empirical studies have only begun to emerge. For example, while many authors have identified and measured the specific activities that are perceived by consumers as effective ways to recover from failure, much less attention has been directed at the systematic structuring of recovery efforts to consistently ensure customer satisfaction and achieve improved, long-term organizational outcomes. Building on recent research that identified the principal constructs of service recovery, this study seeks to explore the relative effectiveness of an integrated service recovery system. Data from 158 service organizations are used to explore the relationship between the system and its associated recovery outcomes. Results indicate that a complete recovery system defined by seven distinct dimensions (formalization, decentralization, comprehensiveness, accessibility, influence, human intensity, and system intensity,) significantly impacts internal capability improvements as well as externally-perceived outcomes (i.e., speed, employee empathy, and recovery effectiveness) while both of these outcomes have a significant impact on customer satisfaction and market performance attributed to service recovery     

感知服务质量与顾客满意和顾客忠诚关系的实证研究

在实践中,中国服务业发展迅速,但营销水平有待提高,很多管理人员对营销以及服务管理的理解有限。在理论中,对感知服务质量各个维度、顾客满意和顾客忠诚之间的关系讨论很多,尚无定论。实证研究发现,是顾客满意正向影响感知服务质量各个因子,而不是相反,说明基于交易的顾客满意会影响对服务进行长期综合评价的感知服务质量。只有忠诚度一个因子影响顾客忠诚,因此企业在培养忠诚顾客上应该有所侧重。顾客满意和顾客忠诚的关系被验证并非线性关系,在线性方程模型中未能验证成功。     

Positive psychological capital and emotional labor in Korea: the job demands-resources approach

This study examined the effect of organizational justice perception on service employees' positive psychological capital and the influence of positive psychological capital on surface and deep acting. Drawing on the job demands-resources (JD-R) model and the literature on positive work environment, the indirect effects of perceived distributive and procedural justice on surface and deep acting through service employees' psychological capital were hypothesized. Using data from 263 flight attendants of the largest airline company in South Korea, the results indicated that perceived distributive and procedural justice were positively related to service employees' psychological capital, which, in turn, fostered deep acting but not surface acting. Deep acting was negatively related to emotional exhaustion, while surface acting showed a positive relationship. Emotional exhaustion, in turn, increased turnover intention. This study offers contributions to our understanding of positive psychological capital and implications for emotional labor in service management. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.     

Understanding relationship quality and online purchase intention in e-tourism: A qualitative application

This study explores the formation of relationship quality and online purchase intention in the service context of tourism, and a model is also introduced. This study tries to conceptualize a model based on a mediating mechanism of relationship quality that may be applied to understand online purchase intention in tourism. Learning the critical role of relationship quality in e-tourism can guide tour service providers to design different strategies for different online customers, and consequently achieve high customer online purchase to tourist service and product. In the proposed model of this study, the perceived incentive, perceived service quality, perceived ease of purchasing and perceived usefulness influence customer online purchase intention indirectly via the mediation of relationship quality. Additionally, five propositions are derived accordingly based on the proposed model and literature review. Finally, discussion, limitation and future research are also provided.     

服务补救属性对顾客满意的影响效应研究

服务失败不可避免,重新赢得顾客的有效途径就是通过成功的服务补救。关于服务补救属性的有效性,服务补救的相关研究得到了的研究结果不尽一致。本文考察服务补救属性对各种顾客满意所具有的影响效应。本文运用预期失验理论建立概念模型并提出假设,考察的服务补救属性为补偿和道歉。研究发现,补偿正向地影响服务补救预期失验水平、服务补救顾客满意、以及总体服务满意。道歉也能提高顾客的服务补救预期失验水平、服务补救顾客满意、以及总体服务满意。研究还发现,超额补偿与足额补偿所导致的总体服务满意没有显著差异。     

The impact of primary service and servicescape on customer satisfaction in a leisure service setting: an empirical investigation among theatregoers

• This paper investigates the effects of perceived primary service and perceived servicescape on customer satisfaction in theatres. According to a questionnaire study, among n = 2897 theatregoers in 12 German‐speaking theatres, factors pertaining to the perceived primary service are most influential on customer satisfaction (in particular, the perceived artistic quality, followed by visitors' emotional and cognitive response to the performance). Contrariwise, factors pertaining to the perceived servicescape (i.e. seating and view; other customers' behaviour) are only of minor relevance for customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the influence of both perceived primary service quality and perceived servicescape quality on customer satisfaction is subject to moderating individual factors, such as visitors' theatrical competence and their motivation for attending a theatre performance.

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