高绩效人力资源管理对员工体验的双刃剑效应:基于人力资源管理归因的过程模型

高绩效人力资源管理对员工体验的实际影响越来越受到重视。根据现有研究成果,高绩效人力资源管理对员工工作体验具有双刃剑效应,既可能使员工产生积极工作体验,也会使员工产生消极工作体验。然而,目前学界对高绩效人力资源管理双刃剑效应的边界条件还缺乏深入认识。本研究基于人力资源管理研究的过程模型和归因理论,建立基于人力资源管理归因的过程模型,探讨两种人力资源管理归因在高绩效人力资源管理实践与员工投入、工作结果间的中介作用;引入个人特征与组织情境两方面因素,探索高绩效人力资源管理产生不同人力资源管理归因过程的边界条件。本研究发展了人力资源管理归因理论,并对组织如何推行高绩效人力资源管理具有指导意义。     

基于员工视角的人力资源管理与组织绩效关系探讨

新经济时代的发展环境下,企业的生存与发展主要就是依靠人才以及科技来维持,而人才是企业发展中的最重要的主观因素,人力资源管理是企业发展中需要重点关注的。在员工视角下,企业的人力资源管理配置主要就是最大限度地满足企业的发展需求,在企业进行人力资源配置的过程中可以最大限度地调动员工的工作积极性,从而有效提升员工自身的个人素质,最终提升整个企业组织绩效的目标。但是,在当前我国企业发展的过程中,企业的人力资源管理方式和企业的组织绩效仍旧是较为传统的方式,这和当前企业发展模式是不相符合的。因此,我国企业在今后的发展创新中,应当充分认识到人力资源的重要意义,更好地提升组织绩效。     

人力资源管理对企业绩效的影响

当今世界,多级化趋势曲折发展,经济全球化不断深入,科技进步日新月异,人力资源已成为最重要的战略资源。为了实现党的十六大提出的全面建设小康社会宏伟目标,大力实施人才强国战略,建设宏大的高素质的人才队伍,党中央、国务院专门制定了《关于进一步加强人才工作的决定》。中国的企业面对一个急剧变化的经济环境,必须通过降低成本、产品和工艺的创新、提高质量和效率、灵活应变市场等措施不断改善业绩。然而这些对策最终是借助人力资源实施的。作为企业重要资源的人力资源已引起企业越来越高的重视。本文通过人力资源管理对企业绩效的影响的…     

员工绩效管理——月度工作考核法

绩效管理是企业对员工的工作业绩，包括工作数量和工作质量等，以及工作能力、工作态度进行评价，同时运用评价结果来整合与激活人力资源管理的各项职能活动，通过不断改善员工个人的绩效，最终实现企业整体绩效的提升。绩效考核的方式方法多种多样，有德能勤绩考核法、目标管理考核法、关键绩效指标（KPI）考核法、全视角（360°）绩效考核法、HU绩效考核法、平衡积分卡等等，企业应结合自身的实际情况，     

人力资源管理对企业绩效的影响研究

进入经济发展新时期,人力资源管理对企业绩效的影响受到企业管理层越来越多的重视。     

人力资源管理对组织绩效的影响——基于知识管理的视角

知识经济时代,知识成为企业发展的关键生产要素。对知识进行有效的管理,能够增强企业的应变和创新能力,提高组织绩效。人是知识的生产者和使用者,基于知识管理的视角展开组织人力资源管理,对于企业提高组织绩效具有重要意义。论文首先总结了目前人力资源管理与组织绩效之间的中介变量的研究现状,进而从人力资源管理对知识管理的作用以及知识管理对组织绩效的贡献两方面,最后探讨了知识管理对于人力资源管理对组织绩效的调节作用。     

基于人力资源管理的员工工作倦怠研究

本文从人力资源管理角度对工作倦怠进行了界定和分类,研究了工作倦怠对企业人力资源的影响,分析了工作倦怠产生的一般原因,并就克服工作倦怠,加强人力资源管理提出了对策建议。     

高校人力资源管理对组织绩效的影响

随着经济社会的发展,人力资源管理对高校的健康发展发挥着越来越重要的影响。人力资源中所有的政策和制度的制定、实施都会对高校组织绩效目标的实现产生影响,因此,高校人力资源管理在一定程度上对组织绩效发挥着决定性的作用。本文从人力资源管理和组织绩效的概念出发,在其发展现状的基础上,进一步的了解高校人力资源管理对组织绩效的重要影响。     

挑战传统HRM胜任力取向的HRM

组织竞争能力的增强和工作绩效的提高都离不开个人的作用，员工的能力、技能和学识是一个组织重要的元素，成为组织不断学习和成长的核心。在今天的环境中，哪一个组织如果不充分利用员工的能力，如果不能发展员工的能力，那么它将渐渐失去竞争能力甚至被淘汰。这就要求传统的人力资源管理发生转变，即从基于工作的人力资源管理转向胜任力取向的人力资源管理。     

新生代员工工作价值观对创新绩效的影响机理

在“双碳”目标下客观识别新能源产业新生代员工创新绩效的影响因素,对于培养创新型人才和促进新能源产业高质量发展具有重要作用。本文基于马斯洛需要层次理论,分析新生代群体的工作价值观结构;基于自我决定理论和社会交换理论,研究新生代五因子工作价值观对创新绩效的影响,以及工作繁荣的中介作用。通过新生代员工调研问卷进行实证分析,运用Amos和SPSS软件进行研究的结果表明：新生代五因子工作价值观对其创新绩效起显著正向影响,工作繁荣中介了二者的关系;工作繁荣在创新导向与创新绩效间起部分中介作用。因此建议：企业应强化创新文化导向、营造包容氛围、注重能力培训,激发员工的活力与创造力,员工可借培训提升综合素质、打破思维局限。     

The evolving Portuguese model of HRM

In Europe, despite the process of European integration and the globalization of world markets, considerable differences can still be detected in the way organizations manage people and the role played by the HR function. But, while there has been considerable debate over the introduction of HRM in countries like the UK, less attention has been paid to countries like Portugal where the role of HRM remains under-researched. This paper reports the findings of a project aiming to make sense of the concept of HRM in Portugal. Results from a survey of companies found an extensive use of the HRM label among Portuguese organizations. The function seems to have gained some influence at the top and reached some degree of strategic integration, but there is an apparent reluctance to devolve HR responsibilities to line managers. The HR function appears to be playing the specialist role as a means of overcoming the credibility gap. Based on the findings of the current and previous research, an attempt is made to outline a Portuguese HRM model.     

The impact of narcoterrorism on HRM systems

This paper presents a study on the emergence of human resource management (HRM) systems in a narcoterrorism context based on a mixed-method approach. We conducted 40 interviews at 24 firms in Mexico to explore emerging HRM systems in narcoterrorism environments. The interviews were complemented with a quantitative content analysis of 204 news stories to explore the direct and indirect impacts of narcoterrorism on firms. Our analysis of firms’ responses with respect to HRM systems, which is supported by our quantitative analysis on the impacts of narcoterrorism, indicates that trust appears to shape HRM systems. We identified an adaptation strategy to design HRM systems based on a combination of strict employee’s screening and control an emphasis on humanistic practices such as soft-skills training and development, and a flexible work schedule, which appears to facilitate the development of trust in narcoterrorism environments. Identifying the similarities of objects and issues in the narcoterrorism context can help develop an understanding of this local phenomenon, with implications for the HRM and terrorism literatures on a global scale. Our findings highlight the importance of reinforcing values such as trust, openness, involvement and participation to develop a strong HRM system to adapt to narcoterrorism environments.     

HRM professionals and their perceptions of HRM and firm performance in the Philippines

This paper reports the findings of a study conducted in the Philippines that examines the extent of adoption of human capital-enhancing human resource (HR) and industrial relations (IR) practices. Differences between locally owned and other organizations in these practices and their relationship to firm performance were also investigated. Questionnaire responses were obtained from managers and union representatives from 128 organizations located in the Philippines. The results indicated that there was, on average, a fairly high level of adoption of practices consistent with a strategic approach to human resource management (HRM), with foreign-owned firms tending to show a slightly higher level of adoption of such practices. A scale representing the adoption of a more conciliatory and union-friendly IR approach was found to be a significant predictor of perceived firm performance. Surprisingly, the level of strategic integration between HRM and business planning and most human capital-enhancing HR practices were not significant predictors of perceived firm performance. Research and practical implications in relation to the role of HRM in enhancing firm performance are discussed.     

职代表履职考核的实践研究

解决职代表履职不力问题应当建立职代表履职考核机制。职代表履职考核以每位职代表基础分为100分值,通过多项加、减分措施,采取年度考核,以60分为合格,140分为优秀。三年考核结果显示,民主管理有所增强,但职代表素质、参政议政能力有待进一步提高,应从源头上对职代表把关。     

The dynamic nature of HRM implementation: a structuration perspective

Abstract

Over the past decades, scholars have dedicated substantial attention to the process of HRM implementation. Most progress has been made with debates on HRM system strength, roles of organisational actors in HRM implementation, and intended, actual and perceived HRM. In this paper, we challenge the current view on HRM implementation as being too static and one-directional. By building on structuration theory, we show that the process of HRM implementation is less straightforward than has been previously assumed. After their initial introduction, HRM practices evolve through turbulent developments. Furthermore, instead of neatly distributed roles following meticulously scheduled planning, HRM practices are influenced by various organisational actors. For successful implementation, HRM practices need to become inscribed into the interpretive schemes of organisational actors, resources have to be distributed, the HRM practice has to gain legitimacy. We develop a comprehensive framework that assists in understanding the process of HRM implementation.     

The influence of calculative (“hard”) and collaborative (“soft”) HRM on the layoff‐performance relationship in high performance workplaces

We investigate the effect of employment systems on the layoff‐performance relationship. We construct a typology of two types of HPWS (Calculative or “hard” HRM and Collaborative or “soft” HRM) and two non‐high performance systems (Traditional HRM and Low HRM). We use attribution theory as a framework from which to draw hypotheses. We examine survey responses from two waves of panel data. We employ cluster analysis to identify distinctive configurations of employment practices used in UK workplaces. We use the cluster outcomes as explanatory variables in moderator regression analysis. Following layoffs, we find that Calculative workplaces experience lower subsequent performance than Collaborative workplaces. Over the next five years, Calculative and Collaborative workplaces experience equivalent amounts of performance change but Calculative workplaces fail to make a full recovery.     

新生代员工的人力资源管理策略

新生代员工是特殊时代背景下成长起来的一代人,当他们成为职场主力军时,管理的变革也相应来临。新生代员工有着独特的人力资源特点,针对这一群体的管理内容和方式应有所侧重,才能发挥员工的积极性、主动性、创造性。     

The politics of HRM: waiting for Godot in the Moroccan civil service

This study illustrates the fundamental importance of a political understanding in order to improve HRM in both public and private organizations. It complements studies that have found a statistical relationship between public staff management and economic growth by presenting a case study of Morocco, using the strategic human resource management (SHRM) model as a framework.

There are several reasons why HRM in the Moroccan civil service has stagnated, notably unfamiliarity with HRM models and the French administrative heritage. But the fundamental reason is Morocco's political system, where real power resides in the Palace, and where political actors are reluctant to take bold initiatives. Thus a focus on the management level is currently misplaced, and fundamental political action harnessing the authority of the Palace without disempowering other political actors is needed.

The study implies that a political analysis is sometimes a prerequisite for improving HRM in both public and private organizations.     

The role of Vartan Bhanji in implementing HRM practices in Pakistan

The local adaptation of Western HR concepts in more traditional societies is an important topic for international HRM research and practice. We analyze the role of Vartan Bhanji, a traditional notion constituting and governing local social networks, when implementing such concepts in the Pakistani context. Based on a detailed case study of a privatized hospital, our analysis shows that Vartan Bhanji is both supporting and limiting Western HRM practices, in particular recruitment and selection, appraisal, compensation and promotion. The study reduces the knowledge gap for Pakistan, a country underrepresented in the international HRM discourse; illustrates the role of traditional social networks in companies using Western HRM concepts and supports calls for contextualizing HRM practices and research.     

The longitudinal effect of HRM effectiveness and dynamic innovation performance on organizational performance in Taiwan

This longitudinal study examined whether HRM effectiveness and dynamic innovation performance increase the level and growth rate of organizational performance. In 2002 we sent questionnaires to the top 1,000 manufacturing companies in Taiwan, and 181 valid questionnaires were returned. Otherwise, innovation and organizational performance between 2002 and 2005 were measured by research intensity and labor productivity. Latent growth curve modeling methodology was used to analyze the panel data over the 4-year period. Our results indicated that there was significant individual variability in terms of the intercept and slope factors for research intensity and labor productivity. HRM effectiveness was found to be a significant predictor of the intercept and slope factors of labor productivity. Initially, research intensity had a significant impact on the initial status of labor productivity, and an increasing rate of research intensity could significantly affect the growth rate of labor productivity.