企业专利申请质量控制分析

随着授权专利在企业的发展,高质量授权的专利俨然成为各大企业用来获取并保持市场竞争力的最有力的武器.但目前我国部分企业在专利申请的质量上还存在一些问题,造成专利不能有效地发挥其作用.文章对目前企业专利申请存在的质量问题进行分析,并结合探讨影响专利质量的关键因素,可在一定程度上提升企业专利申请的质量.     

传统制造企业专利管理体系构建及优化建议

随着科技、经济的不断发展，传统制造企业要想在市场中稳定立足与持续发展，就必须重视企业产品技术创新，其中，专利输出的质量与数量成为赢得同行企业竞争的优势之一。由此可见，以产品技术创新为根本的专利布局对制造企业的转型与升级具有重要的战略意义。本文以B公司专利管理运营模式为样本，对企业如何进行专利管理，如何进行专利质量与数量的提升进行了深入分析，并提出了提高企业专利管理水平和质量的建议，以期为我国制造业企业提供参考。     

先进质量方法在企业的实践及应用

概述质量是企业生存和发展的第一要素,质量水平的高低反映了一个企业的综合实力。企业要想在激烈的市场竞争中求得生存与发展,就必须不断提升质量水平,运用先进的质量方法创造"一流的质量"。     

我国专利质量状况及其影响要素探析

我国正在实行知识产权战略和自主创新战略,专利是其中重要的一部分。本文分析了当前我国专利质量状况和影响要素,并提出了提升专利质量的措施。     

企业质量振兴的差距与对策

自国务院《质量振兴纲要（1996年—2010年）》颁布实施以来,南宁市企业质量振兴工作虽然取得明显成效,全市产品质量总体水平稳步提高,但由于企业重视不够、人才相对匮乏、发展基础不牢、质量文化薄弱等原因,使企业质量发展受阻。因此,广大企业必须进一步提高质量意识,落实主体责任,弘扬企业文化,强化人才培养,夯实技术基础,提升发展水平,打造精品名牌,讲究诚信守法,争取齐抓共管,充分发挥企业在质量兴桂战略中的主体作用,全面提升企业产品质量水平,为广西首府南宁加快建设成为区域性国际城市和＂首善之区＂营造安全放心的消费环境。文章主要分析了我国企业产品质量发展的现状和存在问题,并提出了企业质量振兴的对策。     

企业质量振兴的差距与对策

自国务院<质量振兴纲要(1996年-2010年)>颁布实施以来,南宁市企业质量振兴工作虽然取得明显成效,全市产品质量总体水平稳步提高,但由于企业重视不够、人才相对匮乏、发展基础不牢、质量文化薄弱等原因,使企业质量发展受阻.因此,广大企业必须进一步提高质量意识,落实主体责任,弘扬企业文化,强化人才培养,夯实技术基础,提升发展水平,打造精品名牌,讲究诚信守法,争取齐抓共管,充分发挥企业在质量兴桂战略中的主体作用,全面提升企业产品质量水平,为广西首府南宁加快建设成为区域性国际城市和"首善之区"营造安全放心的消费环境.文章主要分析了我国企业产品质量发展的现状和存在问题,并提出了企业质量振兴的对策.     

制造业与生产性服务业协同集聚能否提升城市专利质量？

产业协同集聚与融合发展已成为带动地区创新发展的重要手段。研究测度了制造业与生产性服务业协同集聚度与城市专利质量水平,并实证检验了协同集聚带来的城市专利质量提升效应及其影响机制,结果表明：制造业与生产性服务业协同集聚能提升城市专利质量水平。产业协同集聚是促进地区创新的空间前提条件。主要影响机制的探讨表明,知识外部性溢出与分工深化是导致城市专利质量提升的主要中介渠道,但创新成果转化加速的中介提升机制尚不明晰。分地区看,相比于欠发达地区,发达地区产业协同集聚更能促进城市专利质量提升;分行业看,制造业与金融业、科研综合技术服务业、水利环境和公共设施管理业的协同集聚所带来的城市专利质量提升效应更加明显。目前中国整体上制造业与生产性服务业协同集聚存在的不充分、不平衡发展的问题是促进城市专利质量提升的主要障碍。     

企业质量文化影响因素及其测评探究

我国推行全面质量管理30多年来,企业的产品质量和质量管理水平取得了较大的进展。毋庸讳言,一些企业在推行质量管理体系或方法过程中受到了文化因素的影响,有的文化对推行质量管理方法起到了促进作用,有的却产生了负面影响,如出现了两张皮、走形式等问题。朱兰曾指出,如果没有对质量文化的了解和认识,企业的质量水平就不可能获得深入和持久的提升和突破。     

探索以警戒线为基础的质量改进机制

质量警戒线是根据卷烟国家标准、企业内部控制技术标准要求和消费者的敏感程度,运用六西格玛工具和方法,分析、汇总以往历史数据,结合企业实际,确定生产过程必须保障的质量水平。持续改进,探索形成以质量警戒线水平为基础的管理、改进、控制的系统的质量改进机制,推动质量管理控制水平整体提升。当质量水平提升到一定阶段,质量警戒线坐标将再次拉高,推动新一轮质量改进,实现动态螺旋式上升的管理控制模式。     

质量振兴的基础在企业

企业是提高质量的主体,质量振兴的基础在企业。21世纪是机遇和挑战并存的世纪。要把我国质量提高到一个新水平,必须大力加强企业质量工作。从一些先进企业的经验看,企业要以质量求生存、求发展,必须在建立现代企业制度、走向市场的过程中,把质量工作放在突出位置上来抓,以建立适应市场竞争需要的质量保证体系为前提,以生产满足市场和消费者需求的高质量的产品为目标,切实从严治厂。企业要按照发展社会主义市场经济的要求,建立健全企业内部的质量管理运行机制。　　首先,建立质量责任机制。企业的经营者一定要把质量作为企业安身立…     

微软公司在华专利布局研究

跨国公司是国外在华申请专利的主体,跨国公司申请的专利质量较高,并且大部分为发明专利。随着我国专利事业的飞速发展,专利已经成为占领市场的重要手段和策略。本文通过对微软公司在华的专利布局情况进行分析,对申请量、授权量、法律状态、集中领域等问题进行研究,总结跨国公司在华专利战略的特点,并对我国企业提出发展建议。     

A SURVEY OF THE ECONOMICS OF PATENT SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

The last several decades have seen increases in patenting activity worldwide, as well as growing issues related to patent quality. In response to these quality issues a recent patent literature has emerged, that investigates the behavior and incentives of patent examiners, applicants, and third parties. In this paper, we provide an overview of patent procedures, patent systems and a survey of the new economic literature on patent systems. Both theoretical and empirical papers are considered. Policy implications coming from this literature are presented.     

日本企业的专利战略对湖南省企业的启示

日本企业实施专利战略的成功经验是把研究开发、专利战略、生产经营当成一个不可分割的整体,文章介绍了湖南省企业的专利实施战略情况,提出了湖南省企业利用专利战略进行技术创新的思路。     

我国城市专利综合实力影响因素分析

专利是衡量城市科技创新能力的主要指标。本文运用主成分分析法,对我国4个直辖市和15个副省级城市的专利综合实力做出评分、排序和分级,揭示各城市间专利综合实力的差异。然后运用多元线性回归分析法,对19个城市的专利综合实力做回归分析,得出影响城市专利综合实力的主要因素,包括人均科技支出、固定资产投资总额、科技人员占从业人员的比例、每百人公共图书馆藏书和人均电信业务总量。     

集成化质量信息管理技术在中国企业的实践

面对日益激烈的市场竞争，中国制造业充分认识到信息技术在企业质量管理中的作用，在制造企业内实施集成化质量信息管理的需求快速增长。然而，质量管理信患化建设是一项复杂的系统工程，涉及企业经营战略、运营模式、信息技术、现代质量管理理念、质量管理与控制技术、企业文化与社会人文环境等诸多因素。本文基于作者多年来在中国企业推广集成化质量信忠管理软件系统的实践和大量的企业调查，就集成化质量信息管理技术研究、系统开发和企业实施展开论述，分析并总结了中国企业质量管理信患化建设的现状、问题与困难，并提出了一套在行之有效的实施思路与方法。     

浅谈专利文献的竞争情报价值——诺基亚公司在中国的专利申请分析报告

文中简要介绍了专利信息和专利分析方法,再以诺基亚公司为例,通过使用中华人民共和国国家知识产权局提供的专利数据库,对诺基亚公司在中国申请的专利进行分析,得出专利情报,从而揭示专利信息的竞争情报价值。     

Dynamics between patent latent variables and patent price

This paper focuses on studying the relationship between patent latent variables and patent price. From the existing literature, seven patent latent variables, namely age, generality, originality, foreign filings, technology field, forward citations, and backward citations were identified as having an influence on patent value. We used Ocean Tomo's patent auction price data in this study. We transformed the price and the predictor variables (excluding the dummy variables) to its logarithmic value. The OLS estimates revealed that forward citations and foreign filings were positively correlated to price. Both the variables jointly explained 14.79% of the variance in patent pricing. We did not find sufficient evidence to come up with any definite conclusions on the relationship between price and the variables such as age, technology field, generality, backward citations and originality. The Heckman two-stage sample selection model was used to test for selection bias.     

Development of patent roadmap based on technology roadmap by analyzing patterns of patent development

Recently, patent forecasting and planning has been emphasized as an essential process in the strategic management of technology because well-planned patents will make larger profits and occupy dominant positions first. Thus, this paper aims to suggest the concept and process of a patent roadmap based on a technology roadmap and patterns of patent development. For this, first, ontology of technology is generated to structure the characteristics of technology based on the existing technology roadmap and then patents are collected from a patent database. Second, collected patents are grouped by similarities based on vectors of extracted keywords and grouping results are classified by TEMPEST. In this step, keywords extracted from the previous phase are matched with TEMPEST individually and patent groups are categorized in accordance with high relevance between representative keywords in patent groups and core keywords in each category of TEMPEST. Third, the patterns of patent development are identified for each patent group and categorized by two types – structural and temporal patterns. Consequently, extracted patterns serve as evidence of patent planning, and the patent roadmap is drawn with the technology layer composed of the technology roadmap and the patent layer that each group is mapped on. The proposed approach is illustrated by the case of the transparent AMOLED display. The patent roadmap will enable managers to establish patenting strategies in order to achieve a valuable core patent that has the potential to become a business model, yielding good returns in the long term.     

The coincidence of patent thickets—A comparative analysis

The growth of patent thickets—technology fields that are characterized by a large overlap of rights between different right holders—poses a challenge for innovators. Patent thickets are argued to create strong friction in innovation due to a pronounced potential for holdup. So far, we do not know whether patent thickets coincide in all patent systems or if differences exist that policy makers and managers must take into account when aiming to disentangle and to navigate patent thickets, respectively. To address this gap, we measure patent density of technology fields in the patent systems of the United States, the German patent system governed by the German Patent and Trademark Office (DPMA), and the European patent system governed by the European Patent Office (EPO). Our comparisons reveal both interesting differences and similarities between the analyzed patent systems. Although the United States and the EPO patent system show similar relative patent density patterns across technology fields, the German patent system strongly differs from the previous two. This implies that such deviations need to be taken into account by policy makers when considering regulatory measures as well as by companies in their intellectual property strategy.     

The human resource barriers to managing quality in China

China has one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The challenge for the future is likely to be the extent to which Chinese operations can utilize modern management techniques to improve product and service quality. This paper explores some of the problems that were affecting the management of quality within two foreigninvested enterprises (FIEs) based in the Shenzhen region of China. The paper argues that the provision of new factories and machinery was not sufficient in itself to ensure the maintenance of quality standards. Quality management in the West has become synonymous with increased employee involvement and developing customer-orientated cultures (Rees, 1998). The success or otherwise of quality management initiatives therefore depends upon the co-operation and enthusiasm of employees (Wilkinson et al ., 1998; Oliver and Wilkinson, 1992). Quality management within the case companies was hampered by the prevailing work ethic and was hindered by inadequate human resource and management systems. The study highlighted poor standards of training, dissatisfaction over levels of remuneration, and poor communication within the case companies. The paper argues that the problems experienced by the companies were inextricably linked to aspects of China's historical development. This history has helped to engender employee attitudes and behaviours that are poorly understood. Models of quality management are needed which are sensitive to the Chinese operating context.