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本文以801名企业员工为样本,使用结构方程模型和回归模型研究了组织政治知觉对职业倦怠和组织公民行为的影响以及真实自我在其中的中介作用.研究结果表明,组织政治知觉与职业倦怠是显著的正相关关系,而与组织公民行为是显著的负相关关系,真实自我在其中起部分中介作用,论文最后提出了减少组织政治知觉对员工负面影响的对策和建议. 相似文献
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刘宗华李燕萍郭昱琅郑馨怡 《经济与管理研究》2016,(12):113-122
本文基于自我概念的视角引入组织信任探讨员工的知识分享行为。以来自7家企业的288份直接主管-下属配对样本,探讨组织信任与知识分享的关系。研究发现,组织信任对知识分享、组织认同有显著正向影响,组织认同对知识分享有显著正向影响,组织认同部分中介组织信任对知识分享的作用;高承诺人力资源实践在组织认同与知识分享的关系中起正向调节作用;高承诺人力资源实践调节组织信任对知识分享影响的间接效应。 相似文献
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本文在建立职工公平感对信任感和组织公民行为的中介模型的前提下,应用该中介模型针对平台型企业灵活就业员工的组织公民行为的产生机制进行了实证研究。从职工公平感对组织公民行为的直接效应来看,平台型企业灵活就业职工的组织公平感对其公民行为具有显著的积极效应;从信任感对职工公平感和职工公民行为的中介效应来看,平台型企业灵活就业员工的信任感在职工对公平的感受及其公民行为的关系中起到中介作用。经过实证分析,本文从组织信任感的建立以及鼓励员工组织公民行为等方面提出了针对性建议,以供参考。 相似文献
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本文以400名企业员工为样本,通过问卷调查的方式,分析企业员工组织公平与其组织公民行为之间的关系,探讨敬业度在组织公平与组织公民行为关系中的中介作用。结果表明:组织公平与组织公民行为呈正相关,员工敬业度在组织公平与组织公民行为关系中起到部分中介作用。 相似文献
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以往管理研究大多认为职业召唤对组织具有积极作用,但是实际工作中常常可以观察到有的员工实践职业召唤程度高而组织公民行为却低的现象,职业召唤究竟促进还是阻碍组织公民行为有待进一步探究。为了解释这一分歧,本研究基于自我调节理论下的多目标视角和自我决定理论,探索了实践职业召唤对组织公民行为的影响机制,深入分析了二元工作激情在实践职业召唤和员工组织公民行为中所起的中介作用和双向作用,揭示了职业召唤对组织公民行为正负交织的作用路径。基于分阶段收集的280份有效数据的研究结果表明:(1)实践职业召唤对和谐式激情和强迫式激情有显著的正向影响;(2)和谐式激情显著正向影响个人指向和组织指向的组织公民行为,而强迫式激情显著负向影响个人指向的组织公民行为;(3)和谐式激情在实践职业召唤与个人指向、组织指向的组织公民行为的关系中起到中介作用,而强迫式激情只在实践职业召唤与个人指向的组织公民行为之间起到中介作用。本文的研究发现可以为管理者全面认识职业召唤的积极和消极影响并进行合理运用提供启示。 相似文献
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基于本土115个工作团队中的376个团队领导-团队成员配对样本,探讨了员工感知到的强制性组织公民行为对工作绩效的影响。研究发现:强制性组织公民行为对员工任务绩效和周边绩效均具有负向影响,组织认同在其中起完全中介作用;同时,政治技能不仅显著调节强制性组织公民行为与组织认同之间的显著负相关关系,还显著调节强制性组织公民行为通过组织认同影响任务绩效的中介作用。管理者要警惕组织公民行为"陷阱",同时,着力提高员工的组织认同感,并积极培养和提升员工的政治技能,以规避或抑制强制性组织公民行为的危害。 相似文献
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通过在上海、浙江等地按照“配比研究”的办法来选择研究样本进行结构化问卷调查,最终得到有效的主管/部属配对数据218条。据此,本研究采用验证性因子分析(CFA)、相关分析和层次回归分析法,检验了组织中领导—部属交换与组织公民行为的关系,以及组织公平在这一关系间的缓冲作用。研究结果表明:领导—部属交换与组织公民行为有显著的正相关;组织公平与组织公民行为有显著的正相关;组织公平对领导—部属交换和组织公民行为的关系具有一定程度的缓冲作用。 相似文献
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Yui-Tim Wong Chi-Sum Wong Hang-Yue Ngo 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(6):883-900
This study examines the factors affecting joint venture employees' loyalty to supervisor in the People's Republic of China. The trust framework and justice framework are employed to develop two competing models for studying the antecedents and consequences of loyalty to supervisor in the context of Chinese joint ventures. The direct effect model proposes that there is a direct effect of employees' perception of interactional justice and of trust in supervisor on their loyalty to supervisor, while the mediation model considers trust in supervisor as a mediating variable between interactional justice and loyalty to supervisor. Additionally, the two models suggest that loyalty to supervisor affects the in-role job performance and organizational citizenship behaviour of workers. The results showed that the mediation model was better supported than the direct effect model. It has been found that trust in supervisor mediates the relationships between interactional justice and loyalty to supervisor. In addition, loyalty to supervisor has significant effects on both employees' performance and organizational citizenship behaviour. Practically, the findings of the present study provide considerable implications for managing Chinese workers in joint ventures. 相似文献
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本文从实证的角度出发,以大陆上海地区、江苏地区以及台湾地区的企业为研究对象,收集244份有效样本,以LISREL结构方程式为分析工具,企图建立企业文化、企业培训与组织绩效等构面完整的理论模型,并运用大量数据进行统计分析,以解释高阶主管支持、企业文化强度对企业培训、组织绩效的影响。 相似文献
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Corporate reputation (CR) is an increasingly emphasized issue in the management and organizational studies. Many research studies on the corporate reputation have revealed the impact of that issue on the informal performances of employees. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between corporate reputation and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The survey method has been conducted through random sampling. Four TV companies and four banks have been included in the survey. Results have been evaluated comparatively across two different sectors. The research has been composed of two parts; in the first part the corporate reputations of the chosen companies have been measured according to the Cravens et al. (2003) index. In the second part of the research the organizational citizenship behaviors of the employees in the eight companies have been measured and the relationship between corporate reputations of the companies and the employees’ OCBs have been analyzed through the correlation and regression analysis. It is revealed that there is a statistically significant effect of CR on OCB. 相似文献
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Christopher M. Harris James J. Lavelle Gary C. McMahan 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2020,31(17):2141-2164
AbstractOrganizational justice research tends to focus on the effects of fair treatment from organizations or supervisors on employee attitudes and behaviors. Thus, there is a dearth of research on the effects of fair treatment attributable to other parties that employees interact with at work such as coworkers and clients. Controlling for organization-focused and supervisor-focused justice, results from our field study of employees working in a healthcare organization demonstrate that perceptions of client-focused fairness uniquely predicts supervisor ratings of employees organizational citizenship behavior toward clients and that perceptions of workgroup-focused justice uniquely predicts organizational citizenship behavior toward workgroups. Further, we find that client-focused justice perceptions uniquely predict employee turnover intention. 相似文献
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Alexander Newman Ingrid Nielsen 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(9):1226-1242
This paper examines the impact of employee perceptions of organizational corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices on their job performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Hierarchical regression analysis on two-wave data from 184 supervisor/subordinate dyads from three organizations located in Zhejiang Province, South-East China, revealed that employee perceptions of CSR toward social and non-social stakeholders strongly influenced their OCB. However, employee perceptions of CSR toward employees, customers and government influenced neither their job performance nor OCB. 相似文献
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Bruce H. Kemelgor 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(1):67-87
Firms in turbulent or fast-changing environments must continually innovate to remain competitive. This study examined how a firm's strategic management practices influence its entrepreneurial behaviour as compared to an international competitor. Four firms in the Netherlands were each matched with a key competitor in the USA. Several survey measures related to the strategic management process were used along with an instrument related to corporate entrepreneurship practices. Both managers and employees participated in the study. Results revealed significant differences between the Netherlands firms and the US competitors in entrepreneurial orientation. Results also supported these comparative differences along three key dimensions of strategic management as they relate to corporate entrepreneurship. The final set of data revealed a relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and three measures of firm performance. The implications focus upon the key role that culture may play in facilitating corporate entrepreneurship and adaptable organizational practices. Suggestions for further research are also made. 相似文献
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本文构建了一个有关主管行为、组织公民行为和B2B顾客满意的概念模型并加以检验。研究发现(1)销售人员的组织公民行为对于B2B顾客满意具有显著正向影响;(2)销售人员组织公民行为对B2B顾客满意的影响受环境不确定性的正向调节;(3)感知的管理教练行为和权变奖励均对销售人员的情感性组织承诺和组织公民行为具有正效应;(4)情感性组织承诺是主管行为对员工组织公民行为影响的中介变量;论文最后阐述了研究的管理内涵以及未来的研究方向。 相似文献