中资银行合规风险管理机制建设研究（上）

与国际银行业相比,中资银行长期以来对合规、操作以及声誉等风险的重视程度不够,风险管理的有效性明显不足,导致部分中资银行相继发生了一些违规操作和违规经营问题及案件,根源在于银行内部合规风险管理机制的不完善。为此,中资银行亟需借鉴国际银行业合规风险管理机制的建设经验,从完善公司治理、培育良好合规文化、搭建合规风险管理框架、理顺合规部门组织架构和配套机制等方面,构建有效的合规风险管理机制。这是有效解决合规风险与操作风险问题及案件的一项重要治本之策。     

中资银行合规风险管理机制建设研究（下）

与国际银行业相比,中资银行长期以来对合规、操作以及声誉等风险的重视程度不够,风险管理的有效性明显不足,导致部分中资银行相继发生了一些违规操作和违规经营问题及案件,根源在于银行内部合规风险管理机制的不完善。为此,中资银行亟需借鉴国际银行业合规风险管理机制的建设经验,从完善公司治理、培育良好合规文化、搭建合规风险管理框架、理顺合规部门组织架构和配套机制等方面,构建有效的合规风险管理机制。这是有效解决合规风险与操作风险问题及案件的一项重要治本之策。     

加快我国商业银行合规建设进程的设想

建设合规管理对于中资银行还是一个创新领域,需要借鉴巴塞尔银行监管委员会《合规与银行合规职能》,以及国际先进银行合规建设实践,循序渐进地推进合规风险管理工作。随着中资银行各项改革的持续推进,银行治理结构不断完善,组织架构和业务流程再造逐步深入,也为合规风险管理机制的构建创造了有利条件。我国商业银行应该以此为契机,自上而下地抓合规风险管理。     

构建农行全面风险管理体系

风险管理能力是商业银行核心竞争力的重要组成部分,是实现健康发展的关键所在。上世纪90年代中后期,国际银行业迈入全面风险管理的新阶段,开始系统而全面地审视和管理内部各类风险。近年来,中资银行不断借鉴国际先进经验,在全面风险管理方面取得了长足进步。     

外资银行风险管理对中资银行的启示

加入WTO以来,外资银行更加全面、深入地参与我国金融市场,其先进的经营管理经验,特别是其风险管理更是值得中资银行学习与借鉴。本文总结外资银行先进的风险管理经验,并对中资银行提高经营管理水平特别是风险管理提出建议,以期给中资银行带来启示。     

企业外汇交易理财业务分析

中资银行的国际业务一般由对公国际结算、对公外币资金交易、对公外币信贷、个人外汇实盘买卖(外汇宝)、同业外币市场拆借等业务构成。外资银行进入对中资银行的影响是全面性的,但主要仍然集中于国际结算业务和高端客户外币信贷业务流失上:外资银行在国际资金清算网络、结算效率、风险管理、客户资源管理、国际市场投资经验等方面都有比较优势,并且这种优势仍将保持很长时间。另一方面,外资银行在对公外币资金交易业务(主要包括对公结售汇、套汇服务和企业外汇交易理财服务)上并不拥有优势。从中资银行的实际情况看,对公外币资金交易产生的…     

外资商业银行合规风险管理的经验与借鉴

本文介绍了外资商业银行在合规风险管理方面的各项举措,总结了其管理经验,并从合规风险管理职能、合规风险管理框架、与业务流程的关系、合规文化等方面提出了完善中资银行合规风险管理的建议。     

如何看银行业全面开放

政府官员 中国银监会银行监管一部副主任邓智毅：外资银行进入中国后和中资银行有竞争也有合作。鼓励中资银行引入合格的境外投资者，是我国金融改革中的一个重要措施。这有利于完善中资银行公司治理。提高风险管理能力。这一举措对中外资银行来说是双赢的。     

中资银行风险管理面临的挑战与对策

一、中资银行风险管理面临的挑战与对策 根据WTO有关协议,5年过渡期后,我国金融系统将面临全方位开放竞争的局面,外资银行(多有跨国大银行背景)将对中资银行业带来强烈的冲击和巨大的挑战.我们必须充分利用这5年宽限期,努力提升中资银行风险管理水平,切实提高国内银行系统的整体竞争力,为未来中国银行业的国际竞争和进一步发展打下坚实的基础.     

中资银行亟需构建合规风险管理机制

随着我国银行业监管力度的不断加大和银行改革的不断推进,中资银行过去所累积的风险和问题也逐渐地暴露出来如何正确地对待这些风险问题,需要银行自身深刻反思并着力解决本文着重论述了完善的公司治理和良好的合规文化如何有利于银行的合规风险管理,并进一步阐明了中资银行应如何着手构建有效的合规风险管理机制,以促进银行稳健经营。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.