从昆山成功之路,看我国出口加工区的发展

昆山出口加工区几年来取得了很大的发展,在全国出口加工区中一直保持领先地位。这得益于它充分发挥其竞争环境的优势,不断进行政策调整、制度创新,努力保持通关便利的机制优势,以求为企业提供更好的服务。本文通过研究昆山的成功经验,试图对我国出口加工区的建设和发展提出一些建议。     

整合优化出口加工区的监管资源推动省内出口加工区的协调发展

自2000年4月国务院批准开展出口加工区试点工作以来，全国已批准了39个出口加工区，这是我国扩大对外开放、促进对外经济贸易发展的一项重大举措。江苏省作为全国外贸大省之一，已被批准的出口加工区有8个，占已获国务院批准加工区数量的五分之一强。首批获得批准的昆山、苏州工业园区出口加工区通过学习和借鉴国际上自由贸易区管理的经验和成功做法，结合本地区对外开放的实际情况，积极探索我国入世大背景下出口加工区发展的创新之路，区域经济发展呈现跳跃式发展的良好势头，成为当地对外贸易迅猛发展的新的增长点。特别是昆山出口加工区充分利用加工区发展的先发优势，抓住机遇、勇于创新，在试点工作中大胆实践、积极探索，按照创建全国出口加工区“样板区、示范区”的要求，始终在全国出口加工区中一路领跑，走出了出口加工区可持续发展的成功之路。     

浅析我国出口加工区的发展对策

全国出口加工区呈现成倍增长、加速发展趋势,但是各地出口加工区发展良莠不齐,水平各异,地区发展不平衡。出口加工区单一的加工出口功能束缚了出口加工区的发展,经营运作不良的加工区须要政府干预退出市场。文章即从如何拓宽出口加工区功能和建立完善出口加工区准入退出机制入手,分析我国出口加工区的发展对策。     

乌鲁木齐出口加工区竞争力提升思考

出口加工区是我国为了促进加工贸易的健康发展,规范加工贸易管理,适应加入世界贸易组织和面临经济全球化形势而设立的。乌鲁木齐出口加工区就是在这样一个背景下建立的,它是借力中亚,推动新疆外贸结构升级、发展加工贸易的向西出口加工基地。由于它具备的各种优势,其发展潜力巨大,但与东部沿海地区相比,现行发展水平还很低,存在着很多制约因素。在此,本文就加快发展乌鲁木齐出口加工区并提升其竞争力提出了一些思考。     

我国出口加工区统筹发展研究

发展不平衡是近年来困扰我国出口加工区实现可持续发展的主要问题之一。按照全国"一盘棋"的理念,实施统筹发展的思路,探索出口加工区合作共建,科学规划出口加工区功能布局,是实现我国出口加工区协调发展的有效途径。海关作为出口加工区的主要监管部门,需要从营造良好的发展环境出发,对出口加工区实行统筹管理,将全国出口加工区视为一个虚拟整体进行统一监管,促进出口加工区成为货物通关最顺畅、综合成本最低廉、服务配套最完善、管理运作最规范的有机整体。     

出口加工区与企业出口产品质量升级——兼论“飞地型”经济功能区转型路径

本文基于倍差法联合倾向得分匹配法,考察了出口加工区的建立对所在城市企业出口产品质量的影响。研究结果表明:出口加工区建立后,出口加工区城市中的企业出口产品质量的改进程度不及非出口加工区城市的企业;出口加工区的物理围网所引致的外资垂直溢出阻断是抑制所在城市企业出口产品质量提升的重要机制,而"拆围"政策可以有效缓解出口加工区的负面影响;出口加工区建立后,位于高产业错配(拥挤)地区、生产高技术产品和以混合型贸易方式出口的企业,其出口产品质量改进程度更低。本文不仅指出并证明了出口加工区发展的重大缺陷,并为当前以海关特殊监管区作为平台探索新一轮开放模式的相关尝试提供了理论基础和经验依据。     

全国出口加工区试点的要求与政策

目前,经国务院批准,在全国设立15个出口加工区试点。为什么要设立出口加工区?出口加工区允许设置哪些企业,经营哪些业务?在出口加工区内的企业享受哪些政策?如何对出口加工区进行监管?出口加工区与保税区有何不同?本文将回答这些读者所关心的问题。     

浅析中国出口加工区的发展现状及对策

自2000年以来,全国出口加工区迅速发展,但多种原因导致各地出口加工区发展良莠不齐,发展受到束缚。本文从我国出口加工区的现状入手,分析出口加工区存在的问题及对策。     

台湾的出口加工区

<正> 六十年代中期以来,亚洲地区的一些发展中国家和地区纷纷设立出口加工区。其中最早的一个出口加工区便是我国台湾省高雄出口加工区,设立于1965年。高雄出口加工区的经营很快就取得成效,它通过引进外资和先进生产技术,扩大了出口贸易,提供了就业机会,增加了外汇收入,对六十年代后期和七十年代台湾省经济的迅速发展起了一定的促进作用。亚州不少发展中国家和地区鉴于台湾设立出口加工区有了成效,也先后     

世界贸易之最

1.世界上面积最大的出口加工区是巴西的马脑斯出口加工区,面积达16平方公里。 2.世界上开设企业最多的出口加工区是中国台湾省的出口加工区,企业密度达每公顷近两个。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.     

China Ranked the 7th in Global Influence Survey

The results of the Annual Global Public Opinion Survey were released by the British Broadcasting Company （BBC） on April 2,2008,the combination of 7,457 public opinion polls in 34 countries,gave Germany and Japan the No.1 and No.2 spots,respectively, while the last four went to North Korea, Pakistan,Israel,Iran.     

Figures from Government Working Report

Nine o＇clock in the morning of March 5th,2008,the first meeting of the eleventh session of National People＇s Congress was held in the Great Hall of People.As usual,the first performance of this big event in China was from the government working report made by the Premier.Five years of government＇s work in this session was counted in Premier Wen Jiabao＇s working report.