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积极培育中国股市的机构投资者 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
上市公司和机构投资者是证券市场的两大主体。培育机构投资者,加大机构投资者比重对改善投资主体结构和运行环境,提高市场的整个质量和长期可持续发展能力,加快证券市场的市场化进程有着深远意义。 相似文献
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<正>一、引言(一)机构投资者与股东积极主义的发展:美国的实践美国早期由于法律和政策等限制,机构投资者多奉行"华尔街准则",对公司的经营与治理漠不关心。政治家们出于迎合大众反对财富集中的情绪,制定各种法律来控制财富的集中,对机构投资者也实行非常严厉的歧视性限制。例如,1979年的《雇员退休收入保障法》规定,养老基金不得将10%以上的资产投向缴纳养老费的公司,否则将失去免税待遇等。而且如果这些机构投资者公开地介入公司 相似文献
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机构投资者与上市公司年报披露及时性的实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我们运用Logit模型检验机构投资者持股量与上市公司年报披露时间差异之间的关系时发现,机构投资者促进了上市公司年报的及时披露。但是,机构投资者在促进上市公司年报及时披露的程度与整个证券市场环境相关。在证券市场整体牛市时,机构投资者似乎对上市公司年报披露是否提前并不产生影响,但是当股票市场整体处于熊市时,机构投资者对会计信息的需求愿望比较强烈,机构投资者持股量与上市公司提前披露年报显著正相关。这说明了机构投资者只是会计信息的外部使用者之一,机构投资者促进了上市公司年报及时披露,机构投资者没有降低信息披露的质量。 相似文献
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国际债券投资正成为中国金融机构重点开拓的重要业务之一。债券投资回报预测是债券投资决策过程的首要阶段,美国债券市场是世界上最发达的债券市场,也是我国商业银行和其它机构投资者重点投资的债券市场。货币政策分析是债券投资回报预测的基本依据。本文以美国债券 相似文献
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本文发现企业环境绩效对机构投资者投持股比例有正向影响,并且这种影响只体现在长期机构投资者的持股比例上,短期机构投资者的持股比例不受企业环境绩效的影响。本文还发现环境绩效较好的企业有更高的超额回报,这意味着机构投资者投资于环境绩效较好的公司能够带来更高股票收益。进一步分析表明,环境绩效较好的企业,银行贷款更多、贷款成本更低、所得税负担更轻,可能说明政府为了鼓励企业提升环境绩效在银行贷款获得与所得税优惠方面给予支持,政府的支持可能带来企业长期价值的提升。以上所有结果仅在国有企业样本中存在。 相似文献
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从新制度经济学而言,制度决定行为,行为决定绩效。机构投资者本身就是一种制度安排,会对资本市场和国民经济产生或正或负的外部性。要想发挥机构投资者的积极作用,必须完善其相关制度安排,并通过健全的制度安排约束和规制其行为。首先需要创建有效的制度环境,如:推进制度变迁,改善制度非均衡的程度;完善资本市场的制度安排;完善股市的进化机制;建立健全社会信用制度体系;建立健全机构投资者的评级体系。其次需要改进机构投资者的制度安排,如适度放宽对机构投资者设立、入市等方面的限制;完善机构投资者的产权结构和治理结构;建立机构投资者之间的公平竞争机制。 相似文献
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从新制度经济学而言,制度决定行为,行为决定绩效。机构投资者本身就是一种制度安排,会对资本市场和国民经济产生或正或负的外部性。要想发挥机构投资者的积极作用,必须完善其相关制度安排,并通过健全的制度安排约束和规制其行为。首先需要创建有效的制度环境,如:推进制度变迁,改善制度非均衡的程度;完善资本市场的制度安排;完善股市的进化机制;建立健全社会信用制度体系;建立健全机构投资者的评级体系。其次需要改进机构投资者的制度安排,如适度放宽对机构投资者设立、入市等方面的限制;完善机构投资者的产权结构和治理结构;建立机构投资者之间的公平竞争机制。 相似文献
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Sergey S. Barabanov Onem Ozocak† H.J. Turtle‡ Thomas J. Walker§ 《Financial Management》2008,37(2):227-250
We examine whether institutional investors are able to avoid future litigation. Our results show that institutions provide a fiduciary role by decreasing or eliminating their positions in sued firms well before litigation begins. We also find that institutional groups with high monitoring ability (independent investment advisors and mutual funds) are more proactive in their trading behavior than are institutions with low monitoring ability (banks, insurance companies, and unclassified institutions such as endowments, foundations, and self-managed pension funds). We find that percentage changes in institutional ownership are correlated with public information available more than two quarters before litigation. 相似文献
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Entrepreneurial finance literature has highlighted that institutionalinvestors are the main contributors to private equity funds.This paper complements these findings by documenting that institutionalinvestors also invest directly in private equity. A major concernfor such investments is the higher agency costs associated withprivate equity. We show that institutions invest in privatefirms with governance mechanisms that tend to reduce the expectedagency costs and risk of minority expropriation. Good governancemechanisms further allow institutional investors to enjoy thebenefits of syndication and thereby reduce idiosyncratic risk.In addition, we show that institutional investments tend tobe followed by further improvements in corporate governanceand tend to occur in high-growth firms within research and developmentintensive industries. 相似文献
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Institutional Investors and Executive Compensation 总被引:31,自引:2,他引:31
We find that institutional ownership concentration is positively related to the pay‐for‐performance sensitivity of executive compensation and negatively related to the level of compensation, even after controlling for firm size, industry, investment opportunities, and performance. These results suggest that the institutions serve a monitoring role in mitigating the agency problem between shareholders and managers. Additionally, we find that clientele effects exist among institutions for firms with certain compensation structures, suggesting that institutions also influence compensation structures through their preferences. 相似文献
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Murat Binay 《Financial Management》2005,34(2):127-152
Institutional investors play a prominent role in today's markets. Quarterly reported portfolio holdings make it possible to evaluate the risk-adjusted equity investment performance of all institutional investors in the United States during 1981–2002. The results indicate that institutional investors have been successful in managing client assets; they have added significant value by generating excess returns after controlling for underlying portfolio risk factors. Style choice is the main factor in determining overall portfolio performance, but institutional investors also displayed significant stock selection skills during the period. The stocks they choose for their portfolios have outperformed the stocks they exclude. 相似文献
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机构投资者社会责任刍议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
“超常规、创造性发展机构投资”的根源和归宿在于确立机构投资的社会责任一一规范投资行为,保护投资环境,促进中国证券市场成熟健康发展。在这个循环命题中,机构投资的社会责任既是“超常规、创造性”的因,又是“超常规、创造性”的果。 相似文献
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