论高校图书馆的数字化建设

高校图书馆的数字化是各高校图书馆的发展方向,也顺应了高校师生的要求。但是,在高校图书馆数字化建设的具体实施中,却普遍存在着硬件设施相对落后、专业人才缺乏、资源重复建设等问题。本文就这些问题提出了一些具体的解决方法,以期对高校图书馆数字化建设尽一点微薄之力。     

高校图书馆馆藏资源建设策略探讨

馆藏资源建设是高校图书馆工作的重心,馆藏资源是做好读者服务工作的关键所在,如何确保馆藏资源的丰富、合理是高校图书馆馆藏资源建设中必须要高度重视的问题。当前我国高校图书馆在馆藏资源建设方面还存在一些问题,这极大地影响了高校图书馆读者服务水平的提升。本文针对高校图书馆馆藏资源建设中存在的具体问题,提出了馆藏资源建设应遵循的一般性原则,在此基础之上,提出了高校图书馆馆藏资源建设的具体策略,以期为高校馆藏资源的合理优化提供借鉴。     

公立高校内部控制中的问题及完善对策探讨

随着公立高校财政投入的增加，其办学规模也不断扩大，这对公立高校的办学水平和管理能力提出了更高的要求。在公立高校中，随着组织架构的不断健全，部门数量日益增加，管理难度也大幅度提升，因此需要高校选择科学的管理模式。内部控制在公立高校管理工作中具有一定的优势，可以确保高校办学目标达成。然而，就当前情况来看，部分公立高校在运行过程中，内部控制工作面临一定的风险，因此对公立高校内部控制中出现的问题展开研究就显得至关重要。公立高校在发展过程中需要构建科学合理的内部控制制度体系，以保障其健康有序地发展。公立高校内部控制制度的建立和完善是公立高校加强内部管理、促进依法治校、提高办学效益的重要举措。2019年《政府会计准则制度》的实施，也对公立高校内部控制建设提出了更高的要求。为有效推进公立高校内部控制建设，本文以公立高校内部控制为研究对象，对公立高校内部控制建设推动进程中存在的问题进行了深入剖析，并提出了解决对策，为加强和改进公立高校内部控制提供借鉴。     

高校图书馆重点学科馆藏资源建设分析——以新疆财经大学为例

高校图书馆馆藏资源建设是高校重点学科建设的重要组成部分. 本文从馆藏资源的现状找出高校图书馆重点学科馆藏资源建设中存在的问题,提出加强高校图书馆重点学科馆藏资源建设的措施.     

高校图书馆馆藏资源建设探究

随着信息时代的不断深化,高校图书馆在高校教育中起了举足轻重的作用,馆藏资源的建设就显得尤为重要。文章拟从建设数字化的信息资源和共建共享的信息资源这两个方面入手,重点阐述高校图书馆馆藏资源的建设,深刻剖析馆藏资源建设在高校图书馆建设中的重要作用,以便更好地促进高校图书馆馆藏资源的建设,从而促进高校的快速发展。     

面向学科建设的文献资源合理配置

高校图书馆的文献资源要按照不同的学科方向和学科建设给予不同的文献资源配置,这样才能有效地发挥图书馆在教学科研中的作用。本文分析了目前高校学科专业的现状和教学评估中图书馆的评估指标,提出了高校图书馆文献资源建设存在的问题,探讨了如何在学科建设中对文献资源进行合理的配置。     

试论高校图书馆数字资源的优化配置

信息时代的来临使数字资源建设作为图书馆建设的核心内容势在必行。如何合理并优化配置数字资源,是高校图书馆现代化建设工作的重心。优化配置数字资源必须遵循相应的原则,应针对高校图书馆发展现状,讲究一定策略和方法。在数字化发展的进程中,充分显示数字资源的优化配置对于高校图书馆的发展有着深远且重要的意义。     

我国公立高校监管的制度经济学分析

公立高校是我国高等教育的主要承担机构。长期以来,公立高校一直被当作是公益性事业单位来经营,传统制度下的组织形式使公立高校内部缺乏激励约束机制,容易导致高校监管的低效率。从制度经济学角度出发,提高我国公立高校监管的运行效率需要进一步完善公立高校组织制度,安排构建合理的激励约束机制,减少机会主义行为,降低公立高校监管工作的行政成本,以摆脱目前面临的监管困境。     

高校图书馆网站建设探索

网络技术的发展使高校图书馆网站的建设成为了高校图书馆发展过程中的必然趋势,这些网站的建设对于丰富高校图书馆馆藏、优化高校图书馆服务以及提高高校图书馆信息资源利用效率而言具有重要意义,所以对高校图书馆网站建设作出研究具有着重要意义。本文以提高高校图书馆网站服务能力为出发点,从高校图书馆网络信息资源的建设、参考咨询服务的优化以及个性化服务的开展三个方面对高校图书馆网站建设作出了研究与探讨。     

高校图书馆数字资源建设与共享的现状与对策

从我国高校图书馆数字资源建设与共享的宏观布局出发,分析了我国高校图书馆数字资源建设与共享存在的问题,并探讨了完善我国高校图书馆数字资源建设与共享的对策。     

高校图书资料损坏的成因及对策

图书破损是图书馆中普遍存在的现象,亦是困扰图书流通工作的难题。本文从实际工作经验中分析总结了高校图书馆图书破损的成因,并提出了解决问题的对策。高校图书馆图书资料的破损、丢失现象十分普遍,它降低了藏书的利用率,给图书馆和读者都造成了无法挽回的损失。高校图书馆图书资料破损的人为因素主要包括图书馆员因素、读者因素及其他因素。高校图书馆应从严格日常管理、加强宣传教育及提高服务质量等方面采取对策。     

The impact of the economic crisis on the (in)efficiency of public Higher Education institutions in Southern Europe: The case of Spanish universities

The evaluation of university efficiency in Europe began timidly when the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) was created. However, this issue is currently becoming increasingly important in Southern European countries, where the limitation of public funding following the economic crisis in 2008 has put greater pressure on their public universities to achieve excellence and improve competitiveness. In this context, the goals of this paper are: first, to measure the relative technical (in)efficiency of Spanish public Higher Education Institutions in the period 2002–03 to 2012–13, comparing the situation before and during the last economic crisis; and, second, to analyze the determinants of university (in)efficiency and, especially, the direct impact of the crisis. After applying the two-stage double bootstrap DEA methodology, the results show that Spanish public universities have become more efficient during the crisis than before it. In fact, the regression analysis confirms that the “crisis” variable has had a statistically significant positive impact on university efficiency. We also find that age has favorably influenced how these institutions utilize their resources to produce teaching and research outputs, but technical specialization has had a negative effect. Moreover, the regional location of public universities has been also a crucial determinant of their efficiency level. Our findings are therefore relevant for political and academic decision-makers in order to know if public universities have been adequately managed in the crisis period and to identify factors that could improve their efficiency, and hence to help them to enhance their international competitiveness in the future.     

Allocating additional resources to public universities. A DEA bargaining approach

This paper deals with the problem of allocating additional resources in a public university system. Instead of a solution imposed from above, the proposed bargaining approach lets the universities voluntarily agree on a solution that benefits them all. To be realistic the allocation assumes that the universities will keep their current technical efficiency. A bargaining problem is formulated, defining the corresponding feasible set and disagreement point. Four different bargaining solutions, namely Nash, Kalai-Smorodinsky, Egalitarian and Utilitarian, are considered and discussed. The proposed approach is applied to a real-world dataset involving the nine public universities of the Andalusian region. The results of the different bargaining solutions are very consistent as regards the output and utility improvements to be achieved by each university.     

提高大学图书馆数字资源利用率的新举措

数字资源作为大学图书馆信息资源建设的重要内容,已成为各大学图书馆的共识。文章分析大学图书馆数字资源利用率偏低的主要原因,指出从多个方面提高大学图书馆数字资源利用率,以期为图书馆数字资源建设提供参考。     

Universities’ efficiency and the socioeconomic characteristics of their environment — Evidence from an empirical analysis

This paper investigates how the efficiency of universities is affected by the characteristics of the territory in which they operate. The theoretical framework combines two perspectives: (1) the resource dependence theory, suggesting that the location of university can determine the amount of resources available to it; (2) institutional isomorphism, according to which the characteristics of other higher education institutions located in the same area may shape the university production function and the efficiency of its operations. In order to test this framework we use data on Russian universities and a non-parametric conditional order-m efficiency estimator with two categories of contextual variables. The first group includes the social, economic and cultural characteristics of the region where the university is located, while the second deal with the characteristics of other higher education institutions located in the same region. The main contribution of this paper is that it applies efficiency models that incorporate exogenous factors associated with a geographical area in context of higher education. Our findings highlight that the managerial efficiency of universities is strongly associated with the contextual factors of the environment in which they are embedded. Important policy implication of this result is that different public policies in higher education should treat particular universities differently depending on characteristics of context in which they operate.     

慕课环境下高校图书馆应对的策略

面对慕课所引发的现代教育的重大变革,高校图书馆在这样的新形势下该如何重新定位?合理配置图书馆的信息资源,应对慕课的挑战,是高校图书馆此时面对的重要课题,高校图书馆可以从以下四个方面考虑,进行服务创新:多途径嵌入信息素养教育,提供慕课课程;深化教学参考系统的建设,提供课程资源导航;在版权范围内,最大程度地获取教学资源;倡导知识共享和资源共建。     

高校图书馆医学类图书利用率偏低现象及对策

高校图书利用率偏低的现象在某些高校比较普遍,而医学类图书尤为突出。本文以湖北科技学院为例,分析此类图书利用率偏低的原因。针对提高利用率问题进行了探讨,并提出了建议和措施。     

对第三代高校数字图书馆建设的探讨

数字图书馆的建设是图书馆的发展方向,随着科学技术的发展,特别是互联网的高速发展,第三代数字图书馆已初步形成,本文通过对现代图书馆的发展趋势分析,探讨第三代数字图书馆的建设框架和应用,为高校第三代数字图书馆的建设提供一些理论基础和应用方法。     

Assessing academic department efficiency at a public university

The assessment of public universities has gained importance because of the demands from such state government bodies as the executive and the legislature. Public universities are increasingly being asked to account for how efficiently they have used diminishing state financial resources. Administrators thus have the responsibility of ensuring that the university's financial, human, and physical resources are allocated to academic departments in a manner that enhances the institution's efficiency. In this paper, data envelopment analysis (DEA) is proposed for evaluating the efficiency of academic departments at a public university. DEA provides a single measure of efficiency for each academic unit. It also identifies the causes behind the inefficiencies exhibited by poor performing units, as well as the changes that these units need to make in order to improve their efficiencies. Its usefulness as a planning tool is also discussed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.