新兴市场国家资本管制研究及启示

从数次金融危机的经验能够看到,大量国际资本逃离会对新兴市场国家带来相当严重的破坏作用。为了能够避免这种情况,新兴市场国家普遍都通过强化资本管制来预防这种情况的出现。在文中主要就新兴市场国家的资本管制进行研究,并就对我国的启示进行分析。     

新兴市场国家的制造业之路

2000年以后,全球制造业的格局发生了巨大变化,新兴市场国家逐渐兴起,并取得了巨大的成就。展望未来,新兴市场仍可继续扩大制造业市场份额,但前进的步伐会相对减慢。对部分新兴市场经济体而言,如何通过改革跨越制造业发展的瓶颈期,是具有重要意义的问题。     

巴西结构性改革与经济增长

今年以来,巴西政府通过降息、减税、增加信贷等措施来支持经济增长。但有分析指出,巴西近十年来的较高经济增速主要得益于良好的外部环境。为应对因全球经济再平衡导致的外部环境波动,巴西经济的有力复苏不仅取决于政策放松的空间,更取决于通过继续推进结构性改革消除制约经济可持续增长的瓶颈。本文旨在梳理巴西自上世纪90年代以来经济结构性改革所取得的进展及存在的问题,分析巴西经济当前存在的结构性问题,并就巴西未来的经济增长与改革前景进行展望。     

新兴市场国家金融危机机理及动态过程研究

新兴市场国家金融危机所表现出的特殊性是传统的危机理论所无法解释的。本文结合金融危机理论的新进展,运用信息经济学的分析框架,从金融领域和非金融领域的收支表恶化、利率上升以及不确定性增加等几方面探讨了新兴市场国家金融危机产生的机理;在此基础上,深入分析了危机的动态过程;最后,得出政策启示。     

新兴市场国家金融危机机理及动态过程研究

新兴市场国家金融危机所表现出的特殊性是传统的危机理论所无法解释的.本文结合金融危机理论的新进展,运用信息经济学的分析框架,从金融领城和非金融领域的收支表恶化、利率上升以及不确定性增加等几方面探讨了新兴市场国家金融危机产生的机理;在此基础上,深入分析了危机的动态过程;最后,得出政策启示.     

新兴市场国家货币政策问题研究

随着金融全球化日益深化,新兴市场国家融入国际金融市场的程度不断加深,新兴市场国应当警惕资本流动给货币政策带来的挑战,重视由资本项目开放程度加大而引发的现象,如资本流动的强顺周期性、资本逆转、债务美元化等,给新兴市场国的货币政策选择带来的困难和约束.如何结合这些特有的经济现象来研究新兴市场国的货币政策问题,这已经超出了传统货币政策理论的能力范围,要求有更为合适的货币政策分析框架的构建和运用.本文提出新近出现的开放经济的金融加速器模型是新兴市场国货币政策框架的合适选择,并提出了运用此框架所应当注意的问题.     

2020年新兴市场展望

“新兴市场”这个概念最早在1981年被创造出,它关系到十个国家。当时这些国家的人均GDP还不到3000美元,但是现在韩国人均GDP已达到1.4万美元。人们认知是,倘若是只投资这十个新兴市场国家当中的一个,这样太过于风险,所以,就需要投资十个新兴市场国家,从而分散风险。之前,新兴市场投资具有不确定性,但正是其不确定性才助其飞速发展。     

新兴市场国家货币承压前行

2019年,在全球经济增长下行压力加大(增速很可能降至金融危机以来的最低水平)、贸易摩擦问题阴云笼罩、政治与经济风险交织的背景下,新兴市场国家货币普遍承压。但值得一提的是,随着下半年全球货币政策普遍转向宽松,新兴市场国家货币也迎来调整之机。从2019年主要新兴市场国家货币的具体走势看,几大货币呈分化态势。     

处理好政府与市场在供给侧结构性改革中的关系研究

改革开放以来,我国国内生产总值一直呈"两位数"高速增长,经济总量已跃居世界第二。作为世界经济大国,伴随人口红利的逐步消失,我国经济发展中经济结构、区域发展、环境污染等诸多经济问题逐步显现。我国经济进入新常态发展,经济增速也由高速增长转变到中低速增长。深究经济发展的主要根源与问题,我国提出实施供给侧结构性改革,发挥市场的关键作用,倒逼政策变革,实现国家经济结构性调整与经济转型发展,逐步由经济大国向经济强国跨越。本文在概述我国供给侧结构性改革的基础上,结合我国经济发展实际,分析了推进供给侧结构性改革过程中,处理政府与市场关系可能存在的主要问题,并提出改进完善的主要措施。     

主要新兴市场国家利率走廊货币政策框架选择及启示

由于经济金融发展水平差异,各新兴市场国家中央银行所采用的货币政策框架区别较大,既有传统数量型调控为主的政策框架,也有利率走廊调控框架的货币政策。本文选取了G20新兴市场国家中的土耳其、墨西哥、韩国、印度,重点分析了上述四国的货币政策框架、调控工具及其效果,进而总结了货币政策框架转型的国际经验,对我国货币政策框架的转型具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Volatility Spillover in Regional Emerging Stock Markets: A Structural Time-Series Approach

Volatility spillovers among the stock markets of Bahrain, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia are investigated using the concept of stochastic volatility and structural time-series modeling. The results reveal volatility spillovers, in which the Kuwait market plays the major role. It is also found that volatility in one market cannot be explained fully in terms of volatility in the other two markets, but that, out of the three markets, the Kuwait market seems to be the most influential. Some explanations are put forward for why this is the case.     

Technical Trading Rules in Emerging Markets and the 1997 Asian Currency Crises

The ability of simple technical trading rules to forecast future stock market movements is considered for seventeen emerging markets, sampled from January 1986 to September 2003. Some of the trading rules considered generated significant returns; this information could be exploited profitably on occasion. Market conditions and trading volume are found to be important to determining the usefulness of technical trading rules.     

银行危机与改革：以俄罗斯为例

俄罗斯银行部门在其十几年的发展历程中屡受危机困扰,严重时整个银行体系都受到撼动.但是在1998年大危机后,经过政府和中央银行的重大制度调整,国家宏观经济发展态势良好,银行部门迅速摆脱了困境.作为俄经济中充满朝气、良性发展和具有广阔前景的行业,目前俄罗斯银行已成为外国资本关注和积极参与的投资领域.     

新兴市场国际资本逆转问题的观察与分析

席卷全球的金融危机改变了国际资本流入新兴市场的既定状况。由于世界范围内的信贷严重紧缩和美元的高调升值,形成了金融资本大规模撤离新兴市场国家的新现象。这一资本逆转的结果不仅可能加大新兴市场国家货币的贬值压力,冲击和干扰其本已脆弱的金融体系,而且势必打击该区域实体产业和既有福利。国际社会应当从加强监管、密切金融合作和消除贸易保护主义等方面尽可能阻止金融资本撤离新兴市场的进程和规模。     

Global Economic Divergence and Portfolio Capital Flows to Emerging Markets

This paper studies the role of global and regional variations in economic activity and policy in developed world in driving portfolio capital flows (PCFs) to emerging markets (EMs). Results suggest that PCFs to EMs depend mainly on economic activity at the global level and monetary policy in America and Asia, positively on the former and negatively on the latters. PCFs are procyclical with respect to global activity, but countercyclical to regional activity. In aggregate, regional variations contribute more than global variations. This implies that economic divergence in the developed world can have significant effects on EMs via PCFs.     

Financial Crisis and Intertemporal Linkages Across the ASEAN-5 Stock Markets

The stock indices of five ASEAN countries, namely, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines have experienced a structural change after mid-1997 due to the Asian financial crisis, and another shift slightly more than a year later when the markets rebounded. Contemporaneous correlation in stock returns is the strongest and Indonesia leads the movements of the other indices during the crisis. The relative influence of foreign shocks is much more felt during the crisis, as seen in the stronger and longer horizon of responses of all the markets. The stock indices are cointegrated before, but not during the crisis. Price feedbacks between the larger markets of Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia that existed before the crisis disappear once the crisis is over. Short-run linkages of Malaysia with the other markets have weakened after the crisis. With an increase in the degree of exogeneity of its stock market, contemporaneous co-movements with the other markets have reduced and the causal relationships no longer exist.JEL Classification: G15, F30An earlier draft of this paper was presented at the 11th Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics & Accounting held in Taipei. This paper benefited from the discussions at the conference. We are grateful to two anonymous referees for helpful comments and suggestions which led to further improvement of the paper.     

Efficient Markets Hypothesis and the Emerging Capital Market in Sri Lanka: Evidence from the Colombo Stock Exchange – A Note

The behaviour of stock prices on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) is examined with a view to determine its consistency with the weak form of the Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH). Runs, Autocorrelation and Cointegration tests are applied to daily, weekly and monthly CSE index data for the period of January 1991–November 1996. Results of Runs, Correlation and Cointegration tests overwhelmingly reject the serial independence hypothesis, leading to the conclusion that the behaviour of stock prices in the Colombo Stock Exchange is not consistent with the weak form of the Efficient Markets Hypothesis. Tests of the-day-of-the-week-effect, however, show that there is no evidence of such a phenomenon on the Colombo Stock Exchange stock prices. Results of the tests of the-month-of-the-year-effect lead to the conclusion that CSE prices do not display any month-specific behaviour.     

新冠肺炎疫情、金融市场震荡与金融危机

新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情在全球快速蔓延后,美国等国家金融市场出现大幅度震荡,历史罕见。金融市场震荡是疫情影响投资者信心,金融市场本身的风险需要释放,以及经济基本面悲观预期等因素共同作用的结果。目前来看,疫情对实体经济造成冲击,疫情应对情况也在很大程度上决定了金融市场震荡是否演化为全球金融危机,国外金融市场震荡对国内金融市场的传导需要审慎理性处理。     

Financial Integration of Large- and Small-Cap Stocks in Emerging Markets

This study examines the financial integration of large- and small-cap stocks in twenty-three emerging markets to determine their degree of market integration with the world market. The international asset pricing model cannot be rejected for most large-cap stock portfolios, but it is rejected for small-cap stock portfolios. The findings also demonstrate that super-large-cap stocks have the fewest pricing errors and their global financial integration has increased in recent years. In sum, the empirical results indicate that global market integration is primarily associated with the super-large-cap stocks of large emerging markets.     

当前的金融和经济危机：一个新自由资本主义的系统性危机

本文给出了这样一种情况,即2008年从美国开始的金融和经济危机意味着新自由资本主义系统性危机的肇始。在过去几十年里推动了一系列长期经济扩张的一些新自由资本主义的制度特征,也同样产生了一种长期的趋势,这种趋势已经导致了系统性的危机。本文还考虑了经济重构的几种可能的未来方向。