日本低碳经济发展经验及启示

在气候问题备受世界关注的大背景下,发展低碳经济越来越成为世界各国的共同选择。中国当前正面临严峻的国际减排压力和经济发展的能源环境约束,发展低碳经济不仅是中国履行国际社会责任的客观需要,也是自身实现可持续发展的必由之路。日本作为一个能源极度贫乏的岛国,是低碳经济最积极的倡导者与推进者,且历经多年的低碳发展已积累了丰富的经验,中国应充分借鉴这些经验,从而促进本国低碳经济的发展。     

国外发展低碳经济的绿色税收实践及启示

我国经济在快速发展的同时,面临环境污染的严重问题。相比国外,我国税收的绿化程度较低,分布在资源税、消费税及企业所得税等税种中,不成体系。为此,在借鉴国外绿色税收实践的基础上,得出国外绿色税收政策对我国的几点启示。     

欧盟国家低碳经济发展的经验及其启示

本文从低碳经济发展战略制定与低碳立法、财政税收、低碳技术研发、新能源等方面探讨了欧盟国家在低碳经济发展中的主要政策措施。我国在发展低碳经济方面面临着产业结构重型化、能耗高与技术水平低下等困难,需要在吸收国际经验的基础上,结合我国的特征制定适合我国国情的低碳经济战略规划,通过构建法律框架、建立财政税收体系、开发低碳技术、提高能源使用效率、树立低碳消费观念,共同推动我国碳排放的降低和经济发展模式的转换。     

国外高校师资队伍管理的经验与启示

国外高校在教师队伍管理方面,已经具有比较丰富的经验积累,这对我国高校师资队伍管理有很大的启示意义。因此从两方面进行了探讨。     

发达国家(地区)城市绿色低碳发展经验及启示

城镇化是扩大内需的最大潜力,是推动我国经济长期发展的重要动力。在资源环境约束和应对气候变化压力日益严峻的形势下,传统城市发展道路不可持续的矛盾日益突出,如何实现我国城市绿色低碳发展是亟待解决的重大难题。发达国家经过近百年发展,普遍已完成城市化进程,其发展历程中的经验值得我国借鉴。本文对主要发达国家城市绿色低碳发展的经验进行了回顾总结,结合我国城市发展现状与问题,提出了我国发挥后发优势、探索适合国情的城市绿色低碳发展道路的政策建议。     

老龄化社会金融服务创新的国际经验及其启示

随着人口老龄化的严峻发展趋势以及家庭规模格局的转变,我国传统的养老体系遭到了极大的冲击与威胁,然而针对老年客户的金融服务却十分匮乏。本文通过资料收集和调查访谈结合的方式,寻求现代老年人的金融服务需求与实际供给之间的差距,在国外老年金融服务的经验借鉴下,试就我国即将实行的以房养老试点建设、以人为本的金融服务理念树立、社区银行的综合一体化的建设构想、老年金融服务的科技革新方向和保护老年人权益的法律制度等等方面,提出自己的一些意见和建议。     

国外中小企业信用担保模式、经验与启示

构建中小企业信用担保模式是世界各国扶持中小企业发展的通行办法,且已在促进中小企业发展、增加就业、技术创新、保持国民经济稳定发展等诸多方面取得了巨大成效。应借鉴国外成功经验,结合我国国情,发挥政府职能的主导作用,科学构建中小企业信用担保体系;重点突出,明确担保的对象与种类,切实发挥担保职能,为中小企业信用担保提供法律法规保障,以缓解中小企业融资难问题,促进信用担保业的发展。     

国外跨境电子商务税收发展经验对我国的启示

在电子快速发展的如今,根据国外跨境电商经验来看,对电子商务交易课税是一种普遍趋势,我国也开始逐渐引入相关的税收政策,并且,这些税收政策已经逐渐成为社会各方关注的焦点。文章根据国外跨境电子商务税收政策的发展情况,借鉴其有益经验,以期促进我国跨境电子商务的进一步发展。     

国外低碳经济战略分析及启示

随着全球环境的不断恶化,各国将低碳经济作为经济发展的主要方向,并提出发展战略。本文分别对英国、美国、日本的低碳经济战略进行归纳总结,据此探讨对我国发展低碳经济战略的启示。     

国外食品安全监管的经验做法及启示

目前,食品安全已然成为全球范围内高度关注的公共安全问题.美国、加拿大等国家纷纷增强了食品安全监管工作,并开展了相关监管行动计划,进而促使本国食品安全控制体系更加完善.当前,我国食品安全监管法律法规不健全、检测技术落后及追溯体系不统一等问题非常凸显.基于此,本文对国外食品安全监管的做法进行了深入分析,指出了我国在食品监管中存在的问题,进而提出了完善我国食品安全监管的几点启示.     

国外舰船消防技术的发展与我国的差距

一、国外舰船消防技术发展状况不论和平时期还是战争时期,火灾都是舰船面临的主要危害之一,它严重危及舰船的安全检查和舰员的生命。在第二次世界大战的海战中,交战国大中型舰船(航母、巡     

Developing countries in competition for foreign investment

This study analyzes the competition for foreign direct investment (FDI) among countries at different stages of development. It is assumed that domestic companies in a more-developed country use more capital in production and that wages in a less-developed country are lower. Countries can compete for FDI by increasing the supply of public inputs in the economy, in addition to (or instead of) offering subsidies or tax reliefs to foreign investors. The results reveal that if governments of competing countries are not allowed to discriminate between domestic and foreign firms, there may be situations in which a less-developed economy will attract FDI depending on the labor cost differential and the responsiveness of foreign investor's and domestic companies' output to changes in the supply of public inputs. If tax discrimination between domestic and foreign firms is permitted, both countries will optimally raise the supply of public inputs, but the more-developed country will always win the foreign investment despite higher labor costs. Thus, governments of less-developed countries may have an incentive to work on an international agreement to disallow tax discrimination.     

我国对外劳务合作管理条例立法评析

全球经济一体化,特别是加入WTO后,我国境外劳务合作日益成为国际贸易中重要组成部分.近年来,由于国际经济危机暴发、国内经济的强劲回升、国外劳务市场供求变化,我国国内劳动法律制度的完善,从制度和机制上切实解决对外劳务合作中存在的问题,维护好劳务人员的合法权益成为完善对外劳务合作管理立法的目标.     

Consumer affinity for foreign countries: Construct development,buying behavior consequences and animosity contrasts

PurposeOur purpose is to extend affinity theory in construct domain, scale development, model testing and by discerning affinity and animosity.Design/methodology/approachWe carry out exploratory and empirical research in order to explore the domain and to test the factor structure and the hypotheses through confirmatory analysis.FindingsWe find (1) four target country affinity dimensions, (2) consumer affinity impacts micro country image, buying intentions and actual product ownership, and (3) affinity and animosity are distinct constructs with partly shared and partly unique dimensions.Originality/valueThe study is the first to empirically test the four dimensions, the first to establish a positive relationship with actual product ownership and micro country image, and the first to contrast the role of the dimensions in affinity and animosity.     

低碳经济对我国对外贸易的影响及对策研究

在经济全球化的时代,低碳经济成为国际范围内的热门话题.它是世界各国共同面临的新的绿色经济发展模式,具有全球性特征,需要各国合作.作为发展中国家,我国外贸依存度较高,随着低碳经济而来的外贸条件的改变,诸如关税,非关税壁垒等,都会对我国对外贸易造成不利影响.我国政府和企业应从技术创新、产业结构等方面进行努力,改善外贸环境.     

Promoting foreign direct investment in developing countries

Over 100 developing nations have investment promotion offices or agencies, reflecting a sense of competition to attract foreign direct investment, most of which flows to a few favorite countries. The investment promotion function is often underfunded and haphazard. This article outlines policy choices for investment promotion and discusses alternative modes of organizing this crucial activity. It proposes a novel bounty / royalty scheme whereby investment can be attracted.     

我国发展低碳经济的挑战和对策

针对当前低碳经济研究的热潮,本文借鉴国内外低碳经济研究的最新进展,给低碳经济做了一个全面的定义,分析了我国发招低碳经济面临的问题与挑战,最后根据立足我国经济和社发展的现实提出了我发国发展低碳经济的对策和建议     

Cohina＇s 1.st int＇l co-op ptatrm fo LOW-carDon economy Launched in Tianjin

The building is located at No.54, Metallurgy Road, Qingshan District, Wuhan City. It is a modern, scientific and environmental office building featured by high intelligentization and low energy consumption. The external walls adopts the transparent solar energy glass curtain wall to convert solar energy into electricity, which can not only serve the functions of a regular curtain wall like decoration, lighting,     

New forms of foreign investment in developing countries

To a growing extent, since the early 1970s “new forms” of foreign investment have developed which constitute a departure from full ownership of the capital by the foreign investor and the practice of “packaged” management services. What view is to be taken of these new forms of investment from the development policy aspect?