Trends in economic cooperation between Southern Russian regions

The economic situation, foreign economic relations, and export/import structure of Southern Russian regions are considered; the author’s opinion on the development of free economic prices in Southern Russiaís resort area is given; this conclusion is justified on the grounds that any trends emerging in the foreign relations of Southern Russian regions must be adjusted to match the targets set for the country as a whole.     

基于产业集群的工业小微企业合作创新分析

产业集群在区域经济发展中扮演着重要的角色,工业小微企业是区域经济的主要成分。基于工业小微企业自身的特点,合作创新,特别是技术创新已然成为小微企业发展的重要驱动力,也是产业集群和区域经济发展的主要途径。本文先对工业小微企业、合作创新、产业集群等内涵及特点进行分析,然后在产业集群视角下分析工业小微企业进行合作技术创新时所出现的问题,以及合作创新模式的影响因素,最后谈谈不同产业类型下如何选择合作创新模式。     

高职校企双主体合作办学机制创新

随着高职教育的快速发展,高职院校日益重视校企合作。校企双主体合作办学作为高职教育一个新的战略选择,其办学机制目前还不够健全。文章从构建双主体办学利益协调机制、建立校企双向互融机制、建设双主体运行保障机制3个方面对高职校企双主体合作办学的机制进行了探究,为高职教育的校企双主体合作办学提供借鉴。     

全球能源格局中的俄罗斯因素与中俄能源合作策略选择

随着世界能源格局多元化时代的到来,作为世界能源大国的俄罗斯在世界能源格局中的地位越来越举足轻重,并制定了具有长远性、综合性、相对完善的能源战略。通过对外能源合作,谋求自身安全已成为当前各能源消费国的一大趋势,作为与中国有着紧密地缘政治关系的俄罗斯来说,其能源战略必将对我国的能源合作产生直接的影响。本文在强调全球能源格局演变和俄罗斯在全球能源格局重要地位的基础上,就中俄能源合作策略选择进行了思考。     

台资企业融资偏好与两岸金融机构合作

本文分析了目前两岸金融合作的现状、台资企业融资难及台资企业融资偏好等问题.阐述了在新形势下,两岸银行业合作的途径和框架.     

The relationship between china and Siberia/Russian Far East: Economic cooperation and security conflicts*

This paper analyzes the current relationship between China and Siberia/Russian Far East from the economic and political‐security perspectives. The relationship between China and Siberia/Russian Far East is that of cooperation and conflict. China gains natural resources and energy from Siberia/Russian Far East, while Siberia/Russian Far East secures consumer goods, food and labor to fill its shortage from China. The two regions are in an economically complementary relationship. However, they show differences in their interests in issues such as the Tuman River Development Project. If their economic cooperation could be called the “bright” side of their relationship, there exists the “dark” side of their relationship, which is the border dispute. The paper argues that as a way to reduce conflict and increase cooperation in Northeast Asia, a multilateral security/economic organization, tentatively called the “Organization for Security and Cooperation in Northeast Asia,” should soon be established.     

中小企业联盟协作发展战略

一、企业联盟与协作的基础 20世纪世纪70年代以后,以微电子技术为基础的计算机技术和通信技术取得了巨大的发展,并向经济和社会的各个领域渗透.例如,计算机辅助设计(CAD)、计算机辅助制造(CAM)以及柔性制造系统(FMS)、计算机集成制造系统(CIMS)、敏捷制造(AM)等的日益发展,使企业能够更为有效地改善新产品开发质量,缩短开发周期,降低成本,为企业根据市场需要快速更新产品和开发新产品提供了更强的技术保障.     

科技人员给力企业省部合作深入推进——“省部企业科技特派员行动计划”成效显著

为促进全国科技资源向广东聚集,引领、支撑广东产业转型升级,在教育部、科技部、中国科学院的大力支持和广东省委省政府的正确领导下,广东省教育部科技部产学研结合协调领导小组办公室、广东省中国科学院全面战略合作领导小组办公室不断深化省部、省院产学研合作,积极创新产学研结合的机制,     

Bankruptcy-prediction models for Russian enterprises: Specific sector-related characteristics

Analyzing the accounting reports of 8573 Russian companies, the article determined the threshold values of the indicators for known foreign and domestic bankruptcy probability models for ten sectors of the economy. The developed a ten-factor bankruptcy model is based on sector-specific threshold values and has a relatively high predictive power for the majority of sectors.     

Russian enterprises in early 2006: The investment situation

The paper analyzes and comments on the results of a regular poll of real-sector enterprises, conducted by the Laboratory for Analysis and Forecasting of Microeconomic Processes, Institute of Economic Forecasting, RAS.     

Russian enterprises in mid-2005: Development problems and adaptation activities

The paper analyzes and comments on the results of a regular poll of real sector enterprises conducted at the Laboratory for Analysis and Forecasting of Microeconomic Processes, Institute of Economic Forecasting, RAS.     

加强自主创新与技术合作进一步吸引台湾高新技术企业来津投资

一、台湾高新技术产业在津投资的现状 天津市委、市政府历来高度重视对台经济工作,全面推动津台经济交流与合作,对台招商引资取得明显成效.截至2007年8月底,天津市批准设立台资企业1949家,合同投资总额70.8亿美元,其中合同台资额50.6亿美元.     

Russian enterprises in spring 2012: No significant positive changes

The results of a regular poll of the real economic sector??s enterprises conducted by the laboratory of analysis and forecasting of macroeconomic processes at the Economic Forecasting Institute, Russian Academy of Science, are analyzed and commented in the paper.     

Russian enterprises in mid-2008: Characteristics of precrisis behavior

The findings of a regular survey of real sector enterprises, conducted by the Laboratory for the Analysis and Forecasting of Microeconomic Processes at the IEF, RAS, are analyzed and commented on.     

Models for bankruptcy forecasting: Case study of Russian enterprises

The article examines the applicability of a number of foreign and national forecasting models of the bankruptcy probability of Russian enterprises. The presented models are developed using econometric methods on a sample of manufacturing enterprises of the Russian Federation with resulting efficiency of 84.7%. Using the methodology of binary classification trees, the boundaries of liquidity and financial stability ratios leading to bankruptcy are specified.     

基于国际技术合作现状与我国企业的对策

在当前经济技术全球化的大背景下,全球化科技合作已成为推动世界经济发展的主力军。2013年我国货贸总量超越美国居全球首位,作为举足轻重的国际技术合作发展,我国必将占据着越来越重要的地位。本文阐述了当今全球技术合作的态势,分析我国企业开展国际技术合作活动存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策。     

中小企业联合模式的比较研究

一、联合:中小企业发展的一个战略选择 联合是中小企业适应竞争的战略选择.在当前经济环境下,中小企业的局限性表现在:以独资为主的组织形态下,企业小而全,资源不足、竞争能力微弱,在产品细分市场上无核心竞争力;所选择的产业进入障碍、退出成本低,相互间无序竞争严重.因此,调整传统的单个资本发展模式,发挥反应迅速、机智灵活的比较优势,整合外部资源,相互间抱聚成团,以联合的形式实现共同的生存与发展,是中小企业适应竞争的一个战略问题.一个典型的例子是温州柳市的323家低压电器公司进行联合,先后在全国320多个大中城市,230个县级行政区设立了统一的销售子公司、分公司和门市部,在18个国家、地区开设直销点、销售公司53个,形成一张庞大而灵敏的营销网络,最终发展成今天的德力西集团、正泰集团和新华集团等大企业,既避免了自相残杀,又为各企业的成长提供了保证.     

Integrative cooperation between agricultural market entities as the foundation for the stable functioning of enterprises in the dairy industry

The development of measures and means to ensure the stable work of agricultural and processing enterprises is exemplified by the clusterization of the dairy branch of the agricultural sector in Perm krai. The potential solution to the stated problem comes to applying the basic principles of clusterization that encourage the stable work of agricultural businesses for controlling the activities of agricultural market entities.     

Russian enterprises in mid-2011: Adaptation to the postcrisis environment

The paper analyzes and comments on the results of à regular survey of enterprises in the real sector carried out at the Laboratory of Analysis and Forecasting of Microeconomic Processes, Institute of National Economic Forecasting (INEF), Russian Academy of Sciences.     

Innovation Activity of Russian Industrial Enterprises during Economic Crisis

The article deals with the problem of the impact of the economic crisis on the innovative behavior of Russian companies. It is shown that the current crisis did not have significant impact on the model of innovative behavior of companies. Some decrease in innovation activity is more likely due to medium-term trends in the development of innovative processes and unfavorable macroeconomic dynamics.