试论公共危机管理中我国政府形象的塑造

现今全球各个国家的危机事件频繁发生，在这样一个危机不断出现的背景下，探索政府在公共危机管理中形象的塑造是人们关注的焦点。本文从公共危机事件入手，分析了我国政府在公共危机管理中良好形象的塑造，进而提出了进一步完善政府形象的对策建议。     

从2008年雪灾透视政府公共危机管理中不同形式的公民参与

公民参与政府公共危机管理，是公民参与的一种具体形式，通过观察分析2008年抗雪救灾中的公民参与，力图按参与的形式对其加以分类，这对于改进政府公共危机管理工作具有一定的实际意义。在政府公共危机管理中，存在着不同形式的公民参与，有效引导这些公民参与，这将会对危机的及时有效处理发挥重要作用。     

有效性视野下的中国公共危机动员策略研究——以自然灾害动员为例

动员是公共危机管理的重要手段和内容，它能否实现公共危机管理的目标，在很大程度上取决于动员的理念与策略。本文以自然灾害动员为例，分析了当前公共危机动员的基本策略：建构良性的混合动员模式；动员的手段和方式要多元化；动员的话语要人性化；动员的目标要有战略性。     

PDCA在高校危机预防管理中的运用

危机管理脱胎于军界，发展于商业企业及公共管理界，走入学校管理界的趋势正在不断明朗、加强。作为人员聚集地，高校是危机的易发场所，因此，高校危机是管理科学中一个新兴的重要研究领域。本文针对我国高校危机产生的原因及危机事件的特点，提出我国高校的危机预防管理首先应体现在管理方法的科学性上，把质量管理PDCA循环的方法应用于高校危机预防管理，按PDCA循环的程序进行管理。     

提高预警能力 强化管理水平

文章对国内公共危机管理的现状进行了评估,阐述了在公共危机管理过程中政府所应承担的责任,提出了一个公共危机管理和政府责任过程的理想模型,为政府进一步做好公共危机管理工作献计献策。     

我国公共危机管理中公民参与的困境与对策分析

公民参与公共危机管理，既有重要的社会意义，也有显著的经济价值。当前，我国公民参与公共危机管理还处于较低的层面，存在着公民参与意识薄弱、参与能力低，参与的从属性和被动性明显；公民参与缺乏制度化和组织化保障、公民危机应急能力培训缺失等问题。因此，必须更新观念、完善城市危机法律制度和危机教育机制。     

危机研究的经验

公共危机管理正改变其作为政府“临时工作”的角色定位,成为政府日常事务工作的一部分。由于不同学科对公共危机管理的研究路径不一,对危机和危机管理的定义也有差别,但无论怎样定义,危机管理本质上依然是个政治问题,需要国内外合作才能完成。     

重大事件背景下城市社区治理的趋势探微

城市社区是重大事件应急管理的第一防线。应对重大突发事件，联防联控、群防群控的城市社区治理机制发挥出日益重要的作用，但同时也暴露了短板和不足。提高我国社区面临突发公共危机的应急能力，建立长期有效的城市社区应急管理体系，成为城市社区治理体系和治理能力现代化的发展趋势。     

新形势下政府公共危机管理的问题研究

随着网络媒体的飞速发展,政府公共危机管理迎来了新的机遇与挑战.在当前新形势下公共危机管理呈现出危机信息传播迅速,参与主体多元化等新特点,同时现阶段政府处理公共危机过程中仍存在很多不足,因此政府应重视发挥网络媒体作用,完善相关法律法规,引导公众参与危机管理,提高公共危机管理水平,以便更有效地处理公共危机,保障公众合法权益,构建和谐社会.     

谈公共危机与企业形象管理

进入新世纪,我国企业正在飞速发展,突如其来的SARS、禽流感等公共危机事件给蓬勃向上的企业发展带来一场严峻的考验。处理社会公共危机的第一责任者无疑是政府,但企业和社会大众也有义务帮助政府应对公共危机。许多企业纷纷为这些危机捐款捐物,这些企业行为一方面是为社会做贡献,另一方面也是为塑造良好的企业形象而进行公关活动。因此,企业在公共危机中如何进行形象管理成为我国企业发展的一个紧迫问题。发生公共危机时企业自身形象管理遭遇公共危机时,企业规避危险的最好方式就是与政府和社会其他各界一起付出努力,化解危机。首先应积极…     

香港科技创新发展研究--基于2018-2021年香港财政预算案

香港特别行政区第五届政府自任职以来展现出致力推动本地科技创新发展的强大决心并投入大量资源和精力。本文以本届香港特区政府发布的4份财政预算案为基础,采用定性研究方法对其进行解构分析,从特区政府角度考察香港科技创新发展政策的侧重点及当前发展趋势。研究发现,本届特区政府在支持香港有关科技创新发展政策上侧重于关注资金投入、平台建设、人才培养、企业研发及STEM教育5个方面,逐步形成以发展自身优势科研领域,打造智慧城市,争夺全球科技人才,引领经济转型升级为主的科技发展趋势。最后,针对香港目前面临的发展困局,提出了推动政策落实、融入粤港澳大湾区建设、打造国际化平台等推动科技创新长远发展的政策建议。     

中欧关系中的香港因素探析

在一个半世纪的英殖民统治时期．香港就逐渐成为中国与欧洲乃至西方交流的一座桥梁。自1997年主权回归后。香港在“一国两制”下的特殊地位以及欧盟对香港经济政治事务的密切关注使其在中欧关系中发挥着独特的影响。香港既可以成为中欧之间密切经贸联系的桥梁和纽带,也可能因其内部政治事务的发展而对中欧关系构成挑战。为此,我们在战略性地推动香港在中欧关系中的“门户”作用的同时,也不能忽视外来势力对中国主权与安全构成的潜在威胁。     

Currency Substitution Between the Hong Kong Dollar and the Renminbi in South China

The present paper estimates the demand for the Hong Kong currency circulating in the Guangdong Province of China and Macau. The amount of Hong Kong dollars circulating in the Guangdong (Macau) region is reckoned to be 7.4 (3.2) percent of the total amount issued in Hong Kong. The estimated coeficients in the currency demand equation suggest that the Hong Kong currency in Guangdong is used mainly for transactions. Therefore, in spite of strong evidence of currency substitution of the Renminbi with the Hong Kong Dollar, its impact on the exchange rate and on the international reserves of Hong Kong during currency crisis should be minimal.     

Endogenous Government Expenditure: A Test of Wagner's Hypothesis For Hong Kong

In the last two decades a revival of interest in wagner's thesis of an endogenous public sector has led to a series of empirical tests of its validity. In its barest essentials, this paper attempts to find efficient estimates of income elasticities of demand for real total government expenditure as well as for its disaggregated functional groups as a means of verifying Wagner's expectation for the Hong Kong economy. Our empirical estimates indicate that Hong Kong's public finance setting is a synchronization of a worldwide tendency for public sector expansion according to the Wagnerian expectation. These findings lead us to raise a number of policy questions concerning the financial sustainability of Hong Kong's budget system over time. [320]     

粤港澳区域合作创新机制研究

粤港澳区域合作是区域经济一体化和经济全球化的必然要求,也是珠三角大都市圈经济转型的必然选择.如何实现粤港澳区域合作创新是研究粤港澳经济发展的重要课题.选择该题目进行研究,其目的就是希望通过对粤港澳区域合作的趋势和障碍分析,进一步探索粤港澳进行区域合作创新机制的设立问题.应从强化粤港澳合作的市场驱动机制,创新中央政府的引导职能、强化合作的整合体制,建立粤港澳政府合作创新的长效机制创、新合作组织模式,完善粤港澳合作运行机制、以生态环境领域合作为契机,深化粤港澳合作的创新机制四个方面来深化该区域合作创新机制.     

最后贷款人(LLR)制度:香港经验及其启示

本文在对香港金融管理局履行最后贷款人角色和国内近几年地方政府动用公共资源对地方法人类金融机构进行资本救助、财务重组情况进行总结的基础上,研究认为:处置地方法人类金融机构的风险,必须发挥地方政府的积极作用;建立我国基于市场机制作用的真正的LLR制度;更严格地限制异地非金融机构类股东入股地方法人类金融机构;适当扩大外汇储备的运用范围.     

A Tale of Two Currencies: the Asian Crisis and the Exchange Rate Regimes of Hong Kong and Singapore

Hong Kong has maintained a pegged exchange rate since 1983, while Singapore has been on a floating regime since the early 1970s. This paper provides an interpretation of the different performance of the Hong Kong and Singapore economy that could be attributable to the differences in their exchange rate regime. We develop a model that can help to interpret the differences in both the longer run trends in inflation and real exchange rates in Hong Kong and Singapore as well as the short differences in macroeconomic and real exchange rate volatility. The difference in the response of the two economies to the Asian crisis is also consistent with our model.     

The Hong Kong Fish Marketing Organization

This essay provides an explanation of the phenomenon of an apparent secular fall in captured fisheries outputs in Hong Kong transacted through the Fish Marketing Organisation. The latter is a government monopoly, with the power to compel sale of landed fish through its licensed buyers, established and protected by law. The institutional characteristic of this organisation can also explain the evolution of marine fish culture industry in the area that is not subject to the forced‐sale regulation of the Organisation, and the diversity of species commonly observed in the consumer market of cultured fish. The observed reduction in fisheries output in Hong Kong can be the consequence of regulation rather than a lack of regulation, as the ‘the tragedy of commons’ would seem to imply. Our analysis also demonstrates why the Fish Marketing Organisation has suffered from a growing budgetary deficit in recent years.     

The Case for Adopting the Convertible Reserves System in Hong Kong

The East Asian currency crisis spread to Hong Kong in October 1997, touching off worldwide repercussions. Weaknesses were revealed in the operational mechanism of Hong Kong's linked exchange rate system (the link). This paper casts the link as a peculiar currency board system in the proper historical and comparative contexts. After examining the conflict between the classical currency board (which relies on the two "automatic" stabilizers of specie-flow and cash arbitrage) and modern financial developments, it is pointed out that Hong Kong should move forward to the convertible reserves system of Argentina, Estonia and Lithuania (the AEL model), and adopt its cashless/electronic arbitrage arrangement to defend the link. Moreover, it is necessary to balance the need for short-term stability and the consideration of long-term flexibility. Any measure that increases the ultimate exit cost from the link must be assessed carefully.     

Effects of capital flow on the equity and housing markets in Hong Kong

The revival of strong capital flows to emerging economies following the global financial crisis in 2008–2009 has rekindled the debate on effects of excessive capital inflows. We study the effects of official and illicit capital flows on Hong Kong, which is a small and open economy with minimal restrictions on cross‐border fund movements. It is found that the official and illicit capital flow measures display a low level of comovement and exhibit differential effects on Hong Kong's equity and residential housing markets. The results highlight the complexity of managing capital flows, and the relevance of sector‐specific capital management policies.