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1.
    
Previous research has indicated that intercollegiate athletics programs may be successful at attracting new donors to higher education institutions. Research has also shown that major donors who support both athletic and academic programs at an institution give more total dollars to the institution than other donors and are retained at higher rates. Through 65 in-depth interviews with donors making gifts to both athletic and academic programs at NCAA FBS (top athletic division) institutions, this exploratory research seeks to understand how intercollegiate programs influence donor decisions. Donors were questioned as to their motives for giving, specific changes in their historical giving patterns, and their future giving intentions. Several consistent themes emerged from donor interviews that provide insight into previous empirical findings and direction for both fundraising practice and future research.  相似文献   

2.
目前中国就业压力明显趋于增大 ,结构性失业和不充分就业问题也趋于恶化 ;在总需求不足的宏观背景下 ,高等教育需求却长盛不衰 ,且严重供不应求。提出了通过制度创新来扩张高等教育产业以治理结构性失业的构想。  相似文献   

3.
    
This study aims to develop and test a student retention model that includes system and institutional dropout as outcome variables, examining differences in factors that affect them. We also model the image of the institution as influencing institutional commitment and drop/stay intentions. Using structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses, we found that both initial personal and institutional characteristics (such as students' goal commitment and the higher education institutional image), as well as the institutional experience and integration of the student into the academic environment, will have an effect on the level of student performance and institutional commitment, which in turn influence stay/drop decisions. Higher education administrators need to manage not only conventional factors—such as instructional effectiveness, peer interaction, and academic integration—in order to reduce attrition. They also need to manage brand associations with regard to the positioning of their institution in prospects' minds.  相似文献   

4.
ABSTRACT

Charitable organisations increasingly attempt to estimate the “lifetime values” of their donors with the intention of segmenting supporters and focusing resources and activities on high lifetime value givers. This paper contributes to the literature on donor lifetime value by presenting the results of an empirical study of the factors that encouraged donors to a certain charity to continue their relationship with the organisation. It emerged that the length of a person's association with the charity was significantly associated with two psychometric traits (involvement with charity giving and “helper's high”), four “exchange” variables (value and frequency of donations, number of charities supported and means of donation), and the strength of a person's inner feelings of enjoyment about being thanked for making a gift. Clear linkages between lifetime duration and the likelihood of an individual naming a charity as a beneficiary of his or her will were identified.  相似文献   

5.
    
Using a unique dataset from Shanghai Stock Exchange, we study institutional trading behaviors in IPOs and post-IPOs. From the perspective of value-based or speculation, we find that, (1) institutional investors are flippers on the first day of IPOs, (2) trading by institutional investors and the active institutional investors (mutual funds or brokerage) is value-based, and (3) the net buys of institutional investors can predict the long term performance of IPO-firms and shows a negative relation with a bubble in future. Since individual investors are the opponent of institutional investors, our results mean that individuals are speculators in the market. Our study suggest that institutional investors are the sophisticated ones in the market and they can process information more efficiently, whose value-based trading can enhance market price discovery and is good for market stabilization.  相似文献   

6.
利他行为、社会资本与制度演化   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文通过对利他行为的分类分析,探讨了在社会交往中,利他行为的基本动因在于获取社会资本,以保障个体的生物存续和社会存续,从而将其统一到主流经济学的成本—收益范式上来。然后以此为出发点,以群体中的个体,到群体,再到众多相互竞争着的群体构成的社会或生态圈为脉络,探讨了制度均衡以及制度演化的过程,解释了导致均衡和演化的关键性因素,希望以此为制度演化的经济学研究提供有益的思路。  相似文献   

7.
机构投资者通过发挥其积极股东的作用,对完善我国上市公司治理结构具有重要意义。本文通过对美国百货业巨头希尔斯公司的案例分析,研究了机构投资者参与公司治理,实施积极股东行为的经济动因与作为途径,并探讨了我国机构投资者发挥积极股东作用的条件。  相似文献   

8.
开展创业教育作为高等教育改革的必然措施和突破的新方向。创业教育最终只有与专业教育结合才具有可持续的发展能力。应用型本科高校应该结合自身特色采用核心专业课程逐步渗入创业教育的内容,在专业课程学习之中学习创业教育理论与实践知识将是有效路径。  相似文献   

9.
At the beginning of the reform period, though informal institutions as a substitute for formal institutions efficiently promoted the development of private enterprises, it eroded and destroyed the authority and execution efficiency of formal institutions with guanxi behaviors and implicit rules. With the progress of marketization, how to restrain and guide the evolution of informal institutions is an unavoidable obstacle for the development of private enterprises— transforming their competitive strategy from “non-market” dominance to “market” dominance. Based on survey data of 2,628 private enterprises from 31 provinces in China, we establish a regional commercial culture index to empirically investigate the different influences of guanxi behavior between entrepreneurs of different ages and regional guanxi culture. The results show that, compared with entrepreneurs who started businesses in recent years, i.e., after the 1990s, those who started businesses during the 1970s and the 1980s are more dependent on guanxi behaviors. Meanwhile, the higher the level of education, the less an entrepreneur is likely to be dependent on guanxi behaviors. However, compared with the constraint of the degree of regional marketization, regional guanxi culture promotes entrepreneurs’ guanxi behaviors. Further research indicates that the more enterprises depart from regional guanxi culture, the stronger the ability to innovation. This study can not only enrich the institutional analysis of entrepreneurs’ guanxi behaviors, but also provide a theoretical foundation for further expansion and deepening of reform.  相似文献   

10.
国家对农村义务教育的财政投入,有力推动了农村地区义务教育事业的快速发展。而如何对农村义务教育财政进行有效的监督,以保证有限的资源发挥出最大的效益,是当前亟待解决的问题。从制度变迁的视角,对义务教育财政监督体制的发展历史做了回顾。农村义务教育财政监督方面还存在一些问题,如义务教育财政监督机制不健全,义务教育财政监督存在滞后性和被动性,义务教育财政监督的方式单一以及对违法违纪制裁无力,因此,应对义务教育财政进行全程监督,引导公众舆论监督农村义务教育财政,义务教育内部财政监督主体也应成为被监督的对象,完善对义务教育财政违法的惩罚机制。  相似文献   

11.
从1999年我国高校开始扩招至今的短短几年,我国已经步入了高等教育大众化阶段。为迎击社会各界对高等教育质量下滑的诘难,一些学者提出了扩招后的“大众化高等教育”与扩招前的“精英教育”有别的论点以回避问题。但是精英教育是一种教育理念与教育方式方法,同高等教育的大众化与否无关。我国社会经济、科技、文化的发展既需要普通劳动者,也需要精英。我国的高等教育应大众化与精英化并举,并可从加强分类指导、强化精英意识、加强政策导向等方面逐步推进。  相似文献   

12.
人力资源开发将越来越成为国家发展战略的核心.教育对国家和地区发展的促进作用比以往任何一个世纪都更加明显。比较德国、印度、俄罗斯和比利时政府在教育支出中的做法发现.各国在教育投入中不仅推动基础教育、高等教育、职业教育的均衡发展,为弱势群体提供特殊的支持政策,同时发挥政府财政的政策和资金导向功能,努力提高教师待遇,以此来保证教育质量。  相似文献   

13.
构建高校创新实验体系全面培养创新创业人才   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
目前高校创新创业教育的开展逐渐成为关注的焦点,如何构建合理的高校创新创业教育体系,培养符合社会发展需求的创新创业人才已成为高等教育工作者所研究的问题。从平台建立角度出发,深入分析创新创业教育在高教系统中的具体定位,提出基于平台建设的创新型人才培养方式,以及有效的创新创业活动实践方法与激励机制。以期能够形成一套较为完善的高校创新创业管理体系,为高校创新创业活动的开展提供理论支持与实际的指导。  相似文献   

14.
随着信息技术的发展和普及,信息化建设越来越受到高校教学管理者的关注。分析了当前高校教学管理信息化建设的现状及存在的问题,针对这些问题,提出了推进高校教学管理信息化建设工作的对策措施。  相似文献   

15.
随着高等教育规模的快速增长,政府的投入已远远不能满足高等教育发展的要求,实行高等教育收费制度成为必然。高等教育收费对我国经济、社会公平和社会稳定产生了积极和消极两方面影响。高等教育收费改革应合理确定收费标准,完善助学制度,实行投资多元化,以拓展经费来源。  相似文献   

16.
新时期高职教育任重而道远,需要正确的高职教育质量观。基于TQM的质量理念,并且对新时期高职教育特点的再认识,我们可以提炼出符合高职教育工作实际的质量观,包括适用性的质量观、能力本位的质量观、全过程(全面)的质量观、保证适用的质量观。  相似文献   

17.
This article investigates how Africa is taught in business and examines African and American student perspectives on business in Africa. Conclusions find that African students, business students or not, had more knowledge about business and economic structures than American business students; however, learning about successful case studies on business in Africa proved to motivate both students and faculty. The nexus between international development and business is emphasized and training business students to seek potential partnerships with African businesses is underscored. The article ends with educational recommendations and cites the advantages of introducing students to emerging opportunities in business on the continent.  相似文献   

18.
    
This article presents Python codes that can be used to extract data from Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings. The Python program web crawls to obtain URL paths for company filings of required reports, such as Form 10-K. The program then performs a textual analysis and counts the number of occurrences of words in the filing that reflect, for example, uncertainty (or any other quality specified by the researcher). The program can be easily modified to conduct other searches by changing the word list, company names, or SEC filings. The Python program could be used in an introductory graduate data analytics course in finance that has a web crawling or textual analysis component.  相似文献   

19.
运用心理艺术是有效解决当前高校思想政治工作所面临问题的新手段和新方法。通过运用其情、情感激励、倾听、情景设计以及群体心理与暗示等心理艺术,可充分提高高校思想政治工作的针对性和有效性,积极预防和化解学生的各种心理矛盾,促进学生身心健康发展。因此,心理艺术在高校思想政治工作中的应用价值和潜力巨大。  相似文献   

20.
    
The precursors, processes, and outcomes associated with strategic alliances are shaped in important ways by the background of the decision-makers involved in alliance formation. Building on the theory of planned behavior and employing a multi-industry sample, the research reported investigates the relationship between a manager's attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control and intention to enter into strategic alliances, and the moderating effect of the manager's prior strategic alliance experience. The hypotheses are tested in the context of strategic marketing alliances. We discuss managerial isomorphism as a competing explanation for the study findings.  相似文献   

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