共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 464 毫秒
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目的:了解根茎类蔬菜中农药残留状况,为加强食品安全监管提供科学依据.方法:于2017—2021年随机采集市售根茎类蔬菜共4个品种、427份样品,检测其中的30种农药残留.结果:2017—2021年抽检的427份样品中,检出有农药残留的样本共207份,检出率为48.48%;其中不合格样本86份,超标率为20.14%.30... 相似文献
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本文对蔬菜农药残留进行检测的方法进行论证.对农药残留量检测必须对检测重要性加强认识的,对检测质量予以监控,对蔬菜农药残留检测方法进行优化.这对于减少日常生活中农药残留,具有非常重要的意义. 相似文献
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目的:了解气相色谱法在蔬菜农药残留检测中的应用情况.方法:文章依据随机抽样原则抽取5份样品,将样品切碎后匀浆粉碎,并经超声提取处理.利用HP-5弹性石英毛细管柱,测定了样品中残留的有机磷农药、氨基甲酸酯农药含量.结果:在0.01~1.00μg·mL-1加标浓度下,有机磷农药具有良好的线性关系,回收率为85.0%~100... 相似文献
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培育黄瓜的过程中使用到多种杀菌剂类农药,而人们如果过量食用农药会对身体机能造成伤害,故本文综述了近些年关于黄瓜中杀菌剂类农药残留量的检测方法,为蔬菜中的农药残留量检测提供参考。 相似文献
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蔬菜和水果是大众生活的必需品,其质量问题会对人体健康产生直接的影响。因此,各有关部门应加强对果蔬中农药残留问题的关注和对农产品品质的管理。本文通过分析蔬菜和水果中农药残留检测的必要性,进而探讨蔬菜和水果中农药残留检测的质量控制措施。 相似文献
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惊蛰节气过后,气温逐渐回升,温暖的气候条件有利于病虫害的发生和蔓延,田间杂草也相继萌发,与此同时菜农也增加了对蔬菜化学农药的使用量。一般情况下.叶类菜农药残留量相对较高,瓜果、根类蔬菜农药残留相对少一点。因此,毫州蔬菜批发市场近期加大农药残留检测.本周受检农产品中农药残留量合格率达100%.市民尽可放心食用。 相似文献
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实验选用QuEChERS法对样品进行提取、净化、浓缩集成前处理,应用气相色谱法对白菜样品中3种有机磷(敌百虫、二嗪磷、水胺硫磷)农药残留进行定量分析.测定结果表明,3种有机磷农药成分含量在0.005~0.200 mg·kg-1范围有良好线性关系,相关系数r为0.9992~0.9994,RSD为1.2%~3.8%,检出限为0.004~0.006 mg·kg-1,加标回收率为87.4%~115.5%,均符合《实验室质量控制规范食品理化检测》(GB/T 27404—2008)要求. 相似文献
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Pesticide prices can influence producer decisions to apply pesticides as opposed to nonchemical means of pest control. Those prices are are turn influenced by price and exchange rate policies. The effective rate of protection for nine pesticides commonly applied to vegetables in the Philippines was calculated to determine whether government policies are creating incentives or disincentives to adopt more integrated pest management methods. Calculations found that direct price policies, primarily through an import tariff, tax pesticide use while an overvalued exchange rate subsidizes pesticide use. The net effect is a 6 to 8% pesticide subsidy. This subsidy results in economic surplus gains to vegetable producers and consumers when negative externalities associated with pesticide use are not accounted for. However, recent analysis of human health effects of pesticide use on rice in the Philippines demonstrates that these externalities can be substantial. 相似文献
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[目的]农药作为蔬菜生产中主要的投入品,在杀虫灭菌、控草护田、生长调节等方面发挥着重要作用,对于保障蔬菜供给意义重大。但是在设施蔬菜种植过程中,由于不合理、过量施用农药导致出现部分蔬菜产品农残超标、农药污染农田生态环境等问题,推进农药减施刻不容缓。[方法]文章运用SWOT分析方法研究寿光市设施蔬菜种植中减施农药的内外部条件,根据有利因素和不利因素调整发展思路,改善农药的不合理使用现状。[结果]通过分析发现,寿光市设施蔬菜种植中减施农药的优势是资源条件好、农户蔬菜种植经验丰富、安全用药意识高;劣势是病虫害抗药性渐强、农户传统的用药习惯根深蒂固且减施农药意愿低;机遇是消费者的需求升级、科学技术水平提高以及相关减施政策实施;挑战是当前市场竞争激烈且政府监管欠佳。[结论]推进设施蔬菜农药减施应采取以下对策:(1)统防统治与绿色防控技术并举,保障蔬菜的质量安全和生物多样性的发展;(2)提升意识与科学用药并重,促进当地蔬菜生产稳定发展;(3)政府监管与信息共享统筹,规范农资市场和农产品市场的交易行为;(4)农业保险与农业补贴兼顾,建立起适度超前、开放灵活政策保障体系。 相似文献
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随着生活质量的不断提高,人们对食品安全的关注度也越来越高,要使果蔬等农副产品的安全性得到保证,需要对其农药残留状况进行全面监管.本文从农药残留检测发展现状入手,对涉及的检测技术及果蔬安全管控相关建议进行全面研究,明确果蔬农药残留检测技术的重要性,进而为打造绿色无公害农副产品提供助力. 相似文献
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Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) vegetables will likely be commercialized in India soon. The technology could reduce pesticide residues in foods. Yet it is unclear whether consumers will appreciate this health advantage, or whether potential GM crop risks will dominate their attitudes. Using contingent valuation methods and a sample of urban households, we find that almost 60% of consumers would purchase Bt vegetables at current conventional vegetable prices, indicating a high acceptance level. The rest would purchase at a certain price discount. Strikingly, the required discount increases for people particularly concerned about pesticide residues, demonstrating that risk-averse consumers do not easily offset technology benefits against perceived risks. 相似文献
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This article provides an empirical analysis of the impact of European Union (EU) private food safety standards on pesticide use and farm‐level productivity among small‐scale vegetable producers in Kenya. We apply an extended three‐stage damage control production framework, accounting for multiple endogeneity problems, to farm‐level data collected from a random cross‐sectional sample of 539 small‐scale producers. Estimation results show that farmers producing vegetables for the domestic market use significantly lower quantities of pesticides than do export farmers. However, contrary to findings elsewhere, the econometric evidence here shows that both domestic and export‐oriented vegetable farmers in Kenya use pesticides at levels below the economic optimum. The results also show that the adoption of standards by export farmers does not have any significant impact on total pesticide use. However, adopter categories are distinguishable in terms of types of pesticide used, i.e. adopters use safer pesticides based on World Health Organization (WHO) classification. The third‐stage structural revenue model results demonstrate that adoption of standards has a positive and significant impact on revenue raised in vegetable production. Nevertheless, farmers producing for the export market are indistinguishable from those producing for the domestic farmers in terms of the total revenue earned from producing vegetables during the rainy season, on a ‘per acre’ basis. Although standards can potentially prevent resource‐poor smallholders from maintaining their position in the lucrative export markets, they can also result in positive changes in the production systems of those small‐scale farmers who adopt it, as shown by these results. 相似文献
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QuEChERS前处理方法结合气相色谱串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)检测是目前果蔬中多农残分析的主流方法。QuEChERS方法净化效果对GC-MS/MS检测结果影响显著,特别是净化管中石墨化碳黑(GCB)的含量,对上述多农残检测方法耐用性至关重要。本文选取甘薯叶、辣椒、甘蓝以及葡萄作为试验对象,通过研究不同GCB含量的Qu ECh ERS方法,以GC-MS/MS检测41种农药的添加回收率、精密度和方法耐用性等指标。结果表明,GCB含量为15 mg时平均回收率总体在65%~110%(除百菌清和五氯硝基苯),相对标准偏差(RSD)在12%以下,在浓度0.005~0.5 mg·L-1范围内方法线性良好,连续进样200针时,质控样各检测参数响应变化在±30%以内。证明该法适用于大批量样品前处理及GC-MS/MS分析,方法精密度、准确度、耐用性等指标表现良好。 相似文献