区域对外贸易与经济增长关系的实证分析——以山东省为例

基于应对次贷危机影响.本文通过山东省的进出口贸易和其GDP的变化数据,利用EvIEws5.O软件进行分析,得出山东省外贸各因素如进口、出口等变化对其6DP变化的影响程度,进而提出了促进区域经济发展的一系列对策建议,如扩大内需、加快企业创新、进行产业升级等.     

刍议软件质量保障技术的应用

在当下的信息产业化时代，伴随着高度信息化的生活及多样化的科技产品，瞬息万变的市场处处可见软件的影响力，其可谓为满足社会各项生产、生活功能需求的关键之匙，软件生命周期随着市场快速变化而趋短，软件公司面临着需要质量优良，性能可靠，升级安全的考验。困此，软件质量是软件生产头等重要的问题。     

软件外包企业间信任关系演变的多案例研究

在Lewicki等研究的基础上,构建了软件外包企业合作与信任发展演化路径图。以4组具有代表性的软件外包合作企业为研究样本,使用多案例研究法分析了软件外包企业间信任关系的类型及合作周期内信任的变化,总结了两阶段信任变化路径。最后从信任管理和外包关系维护的角度,针对软件外包发包方和接包方以及政府部门和行业协会提出了相应建议。     

乳腺癌患者治疗方案与住院费用、住院天数的相关性研究

文章分析了乳腺癌患者治疗方案、住院费用及住院天数之间的关系。针对乳腺癌患者的病例资料,分别采集其住院信息及住院费用的数据,应用SPSS软件包进行回归分析。结果表明:治疗方案、住院费用与住院天数三者呈现显著的正向变化;患者采用不同的治疗方案其住院费用和住院天数的差异是明显的;患者采用治疗方案复杂度的增加,其各分项住院费用中的药品费用、手术费用、化验费用、放疗费用、其他费用呈显著的正向变化。     

建筑外观造型对体形系数和能耗的影响

在众多影响建筑能耗的参数中,建筑体形系数对其的影响是非常明显的.影响建筑体形系数的原因有很多.结合重庆地区目前建筑发展的流行趋势,从建筑外观造型入手,利用Dest软件模拟分析各种不同立面造型影响建筑体形系数的变化,分析其对建筑能耗的影响关系.模拟结果显示,采用入户花园和飘窗等手段,建筑外观造型变化越复杂,体形系数越大,建筑能耗值越高.     

贺州市CPI时间序列模型的建立及预测

本文选取了1985年至2015年的贺州市CPI数据,利用Evies6.0软件,建立时间序列模型,分析贺州市居民消费者价格指数随时间变化的规律,并对其进行了短期预测,结果表明：未来两年贺州市居民消费者价格指数仍然还会继续上涨。     

广州市各区竞争力现状分析

广州市在2000年之后经过行政区划的调整,其面积扩大了几倍,导致其城市空间结构发生了巨大的变化,老城区的优化合并,新城区的积极拓展,从根本上改变了城市的产业结构,近年来又提出"东进、西联、南拓、北优"的发展战略之后,各个地区的发展重点截然不同,城市内部的各个区域的产业也也有所偏重。文章应用了SPSS软件的因子分析法分析城市内部各个区域的竞争力,之后又有ARCGIS软件的部分功能在空间上直观地表示出来。为我们产业的布局和发展做出正确的分析与解读。     

中国软件产业专利申请实证研究

基于中国软件业的产业结构,对中国软件业专利申请行为进行实证研究。通过对1990—2008年中国软件专利数据的动态分析,得出以下结论:软件企业的专利申请行为与相关法律环境变化存在内在联系;软件企业的专利申请行为与企业规模、性质以及产品种类非常相关。绘制了历年中国软件专利申请量态势图,剖析了专利权人构成及中国软件专利发明技术构成情况,挖掘出中国软件业主要技术领域专利布局最活跃的企业。     

软件企业创新的若干思考

软件产业技术发展变化快，涉及技术领域繁多，具有较强的辐射和带动作用，决定了软件企业创新的重要性。文章从软件企业创新概念入手，思考了软件企业创新的内涵及模式，同时，以广东为例进一步思考了软件企业创新的影响因素。     

电子文件归档管理的问题及对策

电子文件具有易更改、多媒体集成、非直读和信息与载体相分离等特性。电子文件归档过程中存在内容易于变化、制作过程虚拟化使得其原件的界定难于实现等问题。应加强电子文件归档的组织领导,使文件管理软件与办公自动化系统衔接起来,从而建立存档光盘长期可读的保障机制。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.