国外区域创新体系研究新进展与启示

自从区域创新体系理论提出以来,区域创新体系战略已经成为世界普遍认同的重要区域发展工具,在各国贯彻实施。而区域创新体系理论在实践推动下日益扩展和完善,并对经济发展发挥了重要指导作用。该文通过对近5年来的国外区域创新体系研究文献的梳理和概括,总结了其对区域创新体系建设的启示。     

新时代十年 中国高质量发展之路——历程回顾、成效评估与路径展望

本文聚焦新时代十年这一具有里程碑意义的历史阶段，总结回顾中国高质量发展的实践历程，评估中国高质量发展取得的重大成就，并展望新征程上深入推动高质量发展的可行路径。新时代十年，中国以提高发展质量和效益主动适应新常态，以高质量发展为主题推动经济社会发展，将高质量发展作为全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。十年间，科技创新驱动经济社会发展作用显著增强，区域和城乡发展差距不断缩小，绿色低碳发展步履坚实，对外开放实现规模质量双提升，共同富裕取得实质性进展。在全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程上，中国要发挥新型举国体制优势强化科技创新和技术攻关、推动实体经济数字化转型、统筹区域战略体系、全面推动绿色发展、提高人才队伍质量。     

广东省区域创新系统中的产学研模式研究

区域创新体系的建设极大推动了地区经济的快速发展,许多国家和地区都在努力实践,有效借鉴成功经验,结合实际情况,实现区域创新系统的效益最大化。旨在深入分析广东在区域创新道路中实践,分析其作用途径和特点,为其他地区的区域创新系统建设提供可资借鉴的经验和启示。     

长三角一体化区域扩容对城市创新质量的影响与机制

经济转向高质量发展阶段，推动城市创新质量提升具有更强迫切性。利用1990-2017年长三角城市尺度数据，以城市群渐次扩容为基础，构建双重差分模型，多角度评估一体化区域扩容对城市创新质量的影响与驱动机制。研究发现：一体化区域扩容显著抑制了城市创新质量提升，且一体化区域扩容对不同类型、不同时期、不同批次及不同区域城市的创新质量影响均存在明显差异，印证了融入一体化实现创新质量提升中政策制定、实施因地制宜的重要性。一体化区域扩容通过市场规模效应、要素竞争效应、策略创新效应等影响城市创新质量，且市场化程度、经济发展水平提升弱化了一体化区域扩容的创新质量负效应。因此，在以城市群一体化区域扩容推动高质量发展的同时，也应加强关注城市群一体化可能的负面效应。     

全球化与新技术经济范式下区域产业创新路径探究

就目前而言，区域产业创新以网络的互动性以及开放性作为其核心，对于提升国际、区域竞争力，加快区域经济的一体化进程具有重要的推动作用。本文主要分析了全球化与新技术经济范式下区域产业创新的基本理念，及区域产业创新基础之下的发展路径，并在此基础上提出了全l耕匕与新技术经济范式下区域产业创新途径的发展策略，以期能为业内外相关人士带来参考建议。     

区域创新共同体治理的逻辑框架、行动实践与政策启示

当前,全球主要国家和地区逐渐迈入跨域联动、共享资源、产业协同发展的区域创新共同体建设阶段,我国也开始了区域创新共同体治理的政策制定和实践探索。本文首先对区域创新共同体治理进行了理论探讨,阐释了区域创新共同体的重要内涵;其次,对区域创新共同体治理未来重点发展方向进行了深入分析,探索研究了其逻辑框架体系。在此基础上,本文通过对国内外行动实践进行对比研究,对美国、欧盟、日本等国家和地区的区域创新共同体治理的行动实践进行剖析,对我国长三角、京津冀、粤港澳、成渝四大城市群的区域创新共同体治理行动实践进行分析,科学研判了我国区域创新共同体治理实践的不足与差距,绘制了我国典型区域创新共同体治理要素矩阵。结果表明,着力提升原始创新能力强化区域战略科技力量支撑、优化创新创造生态环境促进创新资源要素自由流通、推进创新链产业链深度融合构建高质量产业协同生态圈,是我国区域创新共同体治理的重要发展路径。     

风险投资与区域创新：机制、路径与异质性——基于中国29个省的实证分析

知识经济背景下，创新成为推动区域发展的核心要素。风险投资是影响区域创新的重要因素，但风投对区域创新的作用还存在争议。文章基于2011—2019年中国省域数据，通过分位数回归、中介效应和调节效应实证分析了风险投资对区域创新影响的异质性、作用机制与传导路径，并采用空间计量模型，测度风险投资对区域创新的空间溢出效应。研究表明：(1)绝大多数省份风险投资与创新产出呈现显著“U型”曲线关系，但地区间差别明显。(2)产学研合作具有部分中介效应，风险投资可以通过提升产学研合作强度来间接推动区域创新发展。(3)吸收能力和知识产权保护对“U型”关系具有调节效应。(4)省际创新产出存在显著的空间集聚现象，风险投资对区域创新的直接效应、间接效应和总效应均表现为“U型”关系，且省份内效应显著强于省份间效应。     

区域文化研究范式的拓展——兼评《荆楚文化圈发展与建设研究》

作为一种较大的文化组织形态,文化圈内部的文化产业结构对其文化建设行为产生显著的影响,进而影响到文化圈建设的功能与绩效.《荆楚文化圈发展与建设研究》提出了“结构—行为—功能”的研究框架,运用产业组织的研究范式,剖析了荆楚文化圈的区域结构、文化层和文化丛等深层结构,进一步思考了这些结构性因素对荆楚区域文化产业建设的推动作用,并反思了文化产业结构和文化建设行为对文化功能的影响.而借鉴产业组织理论拓展区域文化的研究范式,在一定程度上将推动区域文化产业的理论与实践创新.     

科技和金融结合试点政策对地区创新的影响研究——基于金融科技的视角

本文以2011年和2016年中国“科技与金融结合试点”政策的两批试点为研究对象，利用2007—2020年间的295个城市的面板数据,运用多时点双重差分法，从城市层面上研究科技与金融结合对区域创新的作用机制。研究发现：从整体上来看，推动科技与金融的结合,可以明显地提高试点区域的创新水平，这个结论在考虑了识别假设条件以及一系列其他可能会对估算结果产生影响的因素之后，仍然是正确的；区域异质性检验发现，推动科技与金融的结合,对于中国东部和中部的创新影响较大，而对于西部的创新影响不显著。进一步分析检验了金融科技是否能够强化科技金融试点政策的创新效应，并对其作用机理进行了实证分析，研究发现金融科技完美契合了科技金融为科技进行融资的特征，通过缓解金融资源错配、缓解企业融资约束、筛选优质科创企业、推动信用社会建设来强化科技金融试点政策的创新效应，从而促进地区创新。在此基础上,针对中国区域经济发展中存在的问题，为中国区域创新政策制定提供了相应的建议。     

区域自主创新联盟与区域创新资源整合管理研究

区域自主创新能力能否提升正日益成为地区经济能否获取竞争优势的决定性因素。对区域自主创新联盟进行了研究,并对基于自主创新联盟的区域创新资源整合目标、整合模式和整合策略进行了探讨。推动区域自主创新联盟发展,加速区域创新资源整合,必将促进区域自主创新能力的不断提升。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。