Neuroeconomics and business psychology

To determine parameters of the frontal power of executive integration for application in business, this paper reviewed neuroeconomic neuroimaging research and discussion in relation to business psychology. The results are that limbic system （L） is a centre of primary consciousness based on a mesolimbic dopamine system serving the client in the brain stem with adaptive feedback as well as generating cognition and emotions towards Neocortex in a reciprocal autonomic balance. The power of concentration （C） is a tripartite executive integrating emotions and cognition： Prefrontal analysis by semantic recollection from temporal （R） lobe is based on episodic memories. Volition in the medial prefrontal cortex （c） controls both cognitive prediction （R＇c） and emotions （L/c） for a balanced integration as a neural root of economic reasoning. An intuitive visuospatial Parietal sketchpad （I） integrates hippocampal episodic memory mismatches complementary to the cognitive prediction function. Chronic stress limiting the capacity of C is indicated by baseline serum cortisol. The conclusion is that the neuroeconomic model enables （1） operation of the theorem of economic man as an economic-bio-educational complex. Other business applications comprise, （2） a neural foundation of transactional analysis （TA） to improve corporate collaboration and management, （3） a combined health promotion/human resource development program based on simple training techniques as physical exercise, medical meditation and neurolinguistic programming （NLP）, i.e., for weight regulation.     

从商与做人

“先做人，后做事”，不懂做人的道理，即使在商战中取得辉煌，也将是短暂的。后人需要的不仅是财富，更重要的是做人的道理     

移动支付与第三方支付市场业务多元化发展战略

银联和第三方支付平台围绕线上与线下的支付业务,纷纷开始涉足新的支付领域,相互渗透,展开竞争,他们都已经将多元化确定为自己未来的发展方向;而移动支付凭借其独有优势,取得了业务规模的爆发式增长,吸引银联和第三方支付平台将业务多元化发展战略推广到移动支付市场;本文对移动支付的基本情况进行了概述,并指出了移动支付自身独有的优势和移动支付市场目前存在的一些问题,提出了相应的解决对策。     

知识经营与传统企业的转型

从上一世纪90年代开始，世界开始，进入到一个新的历史时期，即进入信息化时代。最近更有学者认为是第三次工业革命。在这一时代，企业与消费者的关系发生了根本的变化，特征有三：1，顾客中心，消费者引导生产者；2，顾客与企业“共创”、“创发”；3，人才与知识代替土地、资本等资源，成为经营的关键。     

高新技术企业组织结构设计初探

针对高新技术企业特点,借鉴价值工程的相关原理,提出以功能为导向的组织结构设计方法用于指导高新技术企业的组织结构设计     

佛法智慧与企业经营

这是一本可以修身的书，是一本可以静心的书，可以在喧嚣的社会中，找一块清幽的地方静静阅读     

International and intranational business cycles

This paper surveys and analyses the international real businesscycle literature. We re-explore two international business cycleanomalies emphasized by Backus, Kehoe, and Kydland (1995) aswell as establishing the pattern of productivity growth betweenindustries and countries. We then compare these findings forthe international business cycle to those obtained for databetween regions within a country - the so-called 'intranationalbusiness cycle'. Importantly, the intranational business cycleis a natural environment for thinking about the interactionsbetween economies when there are no trade frictions and whenthere are not multiple currencies. We summarize our findingswith a comparison between the stylized facts for internationaland intranational business cycles and draw some policy conclusions.     

Intermittent exporting: unusual business or business as usual?

Review of World Economics - We construct an empirically supported definition of incidental and perennial exporting and investigate to what extent incidental exporting is a steady-state of firms, to...     

Persistence of business cycles in multisector real business cycle models

In this paper we explore whether the changing composition of output in response to technology shocks can play a significant role in the propagation of shocks over time. For this purpose we study two multisector real business cycle models, with two and three sectors. We find that, although the two-sector model requires a high intertemporal elasticity of substitution of consumption to match the various dynamic properties of US macroeconomic data, the three-sector model has a strong propagation mechanism under conventional parameterizations, as long as the factor intensities in the three sectors are different enough.     

A business agenda

Commission on Public Policy and British Business 1997: PROMOTING PROSPERITY: A BUSINESS AGENDA FOR BRITAIN. London: IPPR and Vintage, £8.99 paper.     

商务与休闲的“双重”选择

艾兵对于认证的双重作用有着深刻的理解,这直接影响了他在生活中的选择。买车也是如此,因此,他选择了戈蓝     

Financial distress and the business cycle

In this paper we argue that firms' financial distress shouldplay a greater role in the macroeconomic analysis of the businesscycle. We provide a non-technical account of a general equilibriummodel that exhibits financially-driven equilibrium cycles. Weshow that the empirical evidence is widely supportive of thekey hypothesis and implications of our approach. We use themodel in order to evaluate the effects of several policy measures.It turns out that deepening the market for second-hand capitalgoods, subsidizing the interest payments of companies whichstart up when financial conditions are tight, and bailing outsome companies in default can indeed 'stabilize' the economy.By way of generalization, we may say that the policy reactionto a financially driven bust should be accommodating.     

Measuring minority business formation and failure

Conclusion The formation, growth, and failure model appears to have wide appeal to government officials responsible for minority business development. And this model has provided a much needed vehicle for focusing research and policy analysis. This new file is a rich data source capable of providing empirical content to the model. There is a need for additional exploration of potential deficiencies in the file as described earlier. And efforts should be made to develop comparable data from the economic census for nonminority firms.     

Capital issues and the minority-owned business

This article presents some of the results from an unusual survey of small business owners who differ in their ethnicity: Asians, blacks, Hispanics, and nonminorities. Contrary to the prevailing view of black and Hispanic business owners and their firms, the blacks and Hispanics in the data base—in general and on average—had the same human and financial capital as their Asian and nonminority counterparts. As a result, the black-owned and Hispanic-owned firms performed as well as the Asian-owned and nonminority-owned firms. Nevertheless, black business owners had lower success rates than nonminority men in obtaining commercial bank loans, although the terms for loans granted were similar for the two groups. In light of the apparent credit discrimination, U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) loans remain an important source of debt-type capital to black-owned firms.     

Endogenous business cycles and dynamic inefficiency

This paper explores how the occurrence of local indeterminacy and endogenous business cycles relates to dynamic inefficiency, as defined by Malinvaud (1953), Phelps (1965) and Cass (1972). We follow Reichlin (1986) and Grandmont (1993) by considering a two-period overlapping generations model of capital accumulation with labor–leisure choice into the first-period of an agent's life and consumption in both periods. We first show that local indeterminacy and Hopf bifurcation are necessarily associated with a capital–labor ratio that is, at steady state, larger than the Golden Rule level. Consequently, paths converging asymptotically towards the steady state are shown to be dynamically inefficient, as there always exists another trajectory that starts with the same initial conditions and produces more aggregate consumption at all future dates. More surprising, however, is our main result showing that stable orbits, generated around a dynamically inefficient steady state through a supercritical Hopf bifurcation, may, in contrast, be dynamically efficient.     

Macroeconomic impacts and implications for business

Conclusion The human toll of September 11 is immeasurable. Obviously, there was lost human and physical capital, but the implications for the long-term GDP effects may not be significant with respect to reallocation of private sector capital to unproductive uses. In our model, we feel there will be a one time reduction of the capital stock in the private sector that does not have implications for productivity growth, but it will have a permanent effect on the level of productivity. Finally, higher government consumption and gross investment has a similar effect. It lowers the national savings rate, crowds out private investment, leads to capital shallowing, and lowers again the level of productivity rather than the growth of productivity. But still in present value terms, the attacks of September 11 have been a big hit to our well being.     

Local economies and business networks re-visited. A case study of business and professional services in London

This article describes networks among business and professional services (BPS) firms in London, and deals with the relationship between the businesses interviewed and their locality. The article is based on empirical material derived from a large number of interviews with BPS firms in central London. It is noted that lateral links between firms are poor, relationships are better characterised as competitive rather than co-operative, and businesses tend to take little interest in the various support agencies. Although all the businesses interviewed placed great emphasis on the development of close, co-operative relationships with clients, markets are geographically diffuse. However, despite the weakness of localised, inter-firm links, businesses were able to identify a number of valuable and distinctive assets attached to their current location, which implies that the “local economy” continues to be important. The article finishes briefly with some implications for local economies and appropriate methods of business support.